外研社八年级下册英语Module 1重点知识语法练习有答案.docx

1、外研社八年级下册英语Module 1 重点知识语法练习有答案Module 1 Feelings and impressions一. 重点单词和短语1.smell smel有的气味；闻；气味(n.)18.ear (r)耳朵2.soft sft软的；柔软的19.glassesgl:sz眼镜3.soursa(r)酸的；馊的20.jeans di:nz牛仔裤4.cookie kk小甜饼；曲奇饼21.nervous n:vs情绪不安的；紧张的5.Mm呣（表示味道好）22.Fair fe(r)金色的，浅褐色的6.pizza pi:ts比萨饼23.pretty prt秀丽的；标致的7.lovelylvl令人

2、愉快的；可爱的24.proud prad感到自豪的；感到8.done dn做完的25.be proud of为而感到骄傲9.try tra尝试；努力26.strangerstrend(r)陌生人10.have a try尝一尝；试试看27.message mesd电子邮件；口信；信息11.pie pa馅饼；派28.sb. cant wait某人等不及了12.sound sand听起来；令人觉得29.hobby hb业余爱好13.Sweet toothswi:t tu:对甜食的爱好30.at schoolsku:l上学；在学校14.salts:lt盐；食盐31.in n参加；加入；在期间15.j

3、amdm果酱32.mark m:k分数16.for f(r)用于；（表示持续时间）达33.love lv（用于信尾）爱你的17.favouritefevrt最喜欢的人或事本单元的重点词组：1. what a delicious sell! 多么香的气味！2. It tastes too strong. 味道太重了。Strong tea 浓茶。3. Im afraid I dont like cheese be afraid of sth.(sb) 害怕某物（某人） 4.Would you like to try some5. wear和put on 的区别。Wear指穿的状态，put on 指

4、穿的动作。6. whats she like？她人怎么样？询问性格特征。 What does sb(sth) look like? 询问某人外部特征，长相。7. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。8. Cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。9. Be proud of sb.( sth) 为.感到自豪。10. be angry with sb.生某人的气。 Be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气。11.at first 首先。12. be excited about. 对感到兴奋。excited形容人，exciting形容物13. would l

5、ike sth. 想要某物。would like to do sth.想要做某事。14. they taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle 15. you look very busy 你看上去很忙16. it doesnt smell fresh 它闻起来不新鲜17. everything tastes so sweet 所有的东西尝起来都如此甜18. Are you cooking lots of different things 你正在做不同的东西吗二. 语法回顾 表示感觉和知觉的系动词英语中有一类动词，后面接表语，我们把它

6、称为系动词。be动词是最常用的系动词，后面常接形容词、副词、名词等作表语。除此之外，表示感觉和知觉的动词也可以是系动词。1表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有：look看起来，smell闻起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，feel感觉(摸起来)。2感官动词属于连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。eg：He looks tired.他看起来累了。These flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。Her voice sounds beautiful.她的声音听起来很美。The cake tastes too strong.蛋糕尝起来

7、味儿太浓了。I was feeling guilty.我感到内疚。3感官动词后可接介词like，like后可接名词或v.ing形式。eg：That boat looks like a duck.那条船看起来像一只鸭子。It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像被烧焦了一样。4有感官动词的句子，其否定句和疑问句要借助于助动词。eg：The dishes dont smell very nice to me.这些菜我闻着并不很香。Does it sound beautiful?它听起来美吗？三. 语法操练用恰当的系动词填空1. This coat _comfortable .

8、I like it very much.2. The song _very beautiful.3. The girls_ pretty. 4. Im quite tall_a pair of glasses A.has B.and C.wear D.with5. She was very angry_me when I was late. A.to B.with C.for D.of6. Im afraid of _in an airplane. A.fly B.to fly C.flying D.flies7. He has had three bowls if soup. Im sure

9、 the soup tastes_. A.well B.good C.bad D.badly8. I was not feeling_this morning and my mother asked me to stay at home. A.well B.good C.bad D.badly9. The bed _ soft and comfortable. A. feels B. smells C.looks D.sounds10. The roast duck smells very _.A. sweet B. delicious C.soft11. These flowers _bea

10、utiful. I will buy some for my mother. A. look B. sound C. hear D. taste12. The air in the countryside smells _. A. sour B. soft C. delicious D. fresh13. The idea _ good. We can try it. A. taste B. tastes C. sounds D. sound答案： 1. feels 2. sounds 3. look 4-5 BB 6-10 CBAAB 11-13 ADC二、根据汉语写出英语。1. 看起来漂亮

11、2. 尝起来咸3. 闻起来新鲜4. 摸起来舒服5. 听起来不错答案：1. look beautiful 2. taste salty 3. smell fresh 4. feel comfortable 5. sound good四. 重难点突1.What a delicious smell! 多么香的气味啊！感叹句：结构为:1. “What + a/an+ 形容词+ 可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！” What a useful book! What an old tree it is!2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good children they are!

12、What beautiful flowers they are!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What delicious food it is!What heavy snow it is!感叹句也常用how 引导。其结构为：“How + 形容词或副词+主语+谓语（系动词）！”How lovely the baby is!How fast he is running!注意：感叹句在表示激动、强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略的形式，即后面的主语和谓语往往省略。What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天气啊！How wonderful ! 精彩极了！1)_interesti

13、ng book it is ! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a2) _great fun it is ! And _ good time they are having ! A. What; what a B. What a ; how C. How a ; how D. How ; how a3) _ weather it is today!A.What nice B.What a nice C.How nice答案：1. C 2. A 3. A2. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 be afraid 的用

14、法表示遗憾、惋惜或表示因不愿意做某事儿有意让口气显得缓和，其否定形式为Im afraid not Im afraid (that) some of you will fail the exam. 我恐怕你们中的一些人会考试不及格。Why are they afraid of him?Im afraid to swim in the river.be afraid to do 与 be afraid of doing 区别 词组含义及用法例句be afraid to do sth.是主观上的原因不去做，意为“害怕”。The little girl was afraid to ask for he

15、lp. 那个小姑娘不敢求人帮忙。be afraid of doing sth.指担心出现doing的状况或结果。He is afraid of waking up late.他担心起床晚。1) -Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? -_. The woman who sat here will be back soon.A. Wed better not B. No, thank youC. Yes, please D. Im afraid you cant2) He is afraid _ snakes.A. to B. of C. about D. on答

16、案： 1. D 2. B3. Theres some pizza and some cookies.在There be 句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即和离它最近的名词保持一致。There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生和一位老师。=There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 教室里有一位老师和一些学生。There _ a pen and some books on my desk.A.is B.am C.are答案：A4. It s

17、mells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它的味道有点浓，并且尝起来有点酸。too 为副词，表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词的原级。如：The desk is too big.too 为副词，意为“也”，常放在肯定句的句尾，表示某情况也适合于某人。Tom is a good student, too.He is a doctor. I am a doctor, too.strong在句子中的意思是“（味道）很重、很浓”。The coffee is strong. 咖啡味道很浓。a bit 表示“稍微，一点儿”，用作副词，可以修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级

18、、比较级，此时相当于a little.Im a bit thirsty. 我有点儿口渴。I thought she smiled a bit. 我觉得她微微笑了笑。注意：a bit of 修饰不可数名词,相当于 a littleHe knows a bit of French.= He knows a little French. 他懂一点法语。Tony has a bit of money.=Tony has a little money. 托尼有一点钱。归纳：1）在肯定句中修饰形容词时，a bit 与a little 意思相同， 表示“有点”，可以互换。I felt a little/ b

19、it tired after a long walk.2) 修饰不可数名词时，表示“一点，一些，少量的”，a little 可直接加不可数名词，但a bit 不可以直接跟不可数名词，需用a bit of 短语。I had a bit of / a little rice for lunch.3) not a bit 与not a little 意思完全相反，not a bit 表示“一点也不”，= not at all, not a little 表示“非常”，相当于very.Im not a bit tired. 我一点也不累。He is not a bit worried. 他一点也不着急

20、。Im not a little hungry. 我很饿。He was not a little angry. 他非常生气。 5. Shall I get the sugar?Shall I/we+动词原形？是用来提建议的句型，意为“我/我们做某事，好吗？”Shall we go for a walk?我们去散步，好吗？Shall we _ at the school gate?A.to meet B.meeting C.meet答案：C1) Thank you for _(invite) me to your birthday party.2)I have never heard _ Tom

21、 though I had written lettersto him.A. from B. of C. in D. on答案：1. inviting 2. A2.But I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China！但是我不能告诉你我即将来中国是多么兴奋和激动！The players were very _ (excite) when they heardthey had won the game. 答案： excited五、知识巩固一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。1The boy cant hear because the

22、re is something wrong with his_(耳朵)2Dont eat too much_(盐) every day. Its bad for your health.3Im hungry. Can I eat some of the_(馅饼) on the plate?4My mother always makes_(小甜饼) for me twice a week.5This girl is very_(可爱的)So everyone likes her very much.6Tom is an excellent student. He always gets good

23、 m_ in tests.7Whats your h_？I like playing football.8Whats your favourite clothes?T-shirts and j_9Tony isnt good at English，so he always feels n_ before English tests.10Is that girls hair black?No，it is f_答案： 1. ears 2. salt 3. pies 4. cookies 5. lovely 6. marks 7. hobby 8. jeans 9. nervous 10. fair

24、二、根据句意用方框中单词的适当形式填空。feel，quiet，tired，salty，noisy，sound，worried，smell，taste，11The air in the morning in the park _ very fresh. Many people like to do sports there.12Tony looks _ because his mother is ill.13The girl _ pretty so everyone likes her.14The sweater _ soft，so she bought it at once.15The sou

25、p tastes a little _. Youd better not drink it.16There are many people in the market. Its very_.17Have you heard the song Take Me to Your Heart?Yes. It _ terrific.18I like Beijing duck. It _ very delicious.19Mr Green looked _ after he finished the job.20The classroom sounds _ after the students go ho

26、me.答案：11. smells 12. worried 13. looks 14. felt 15. salty 16. noisy 17. sounds 18. tastes 19. tired 20. quiet三、根据句意用方框中词组的适当形式填空。would like，a bit，have a try，in the middle，sweet tooth，hear from，be proud of，cant wait，arrive at，each other，at school，as well，be good at，at first，a few，be afraid of，be exci

27、ted about，shake hands，close to，look sb. in the eye21When Tom saw the nice present，he _ to open it.22Dont stand _ that animal. Its dangerous!23What do you think of the school trip?I _ it!24Tomorrow is Saturday，so my mother _ to go shopping.25Mary likes sports and she _ playing basketball.26Please rem

28、ember to _ when you talk with Americans.27Sorry，I feel_ tired. I cant go out with you today.28They_ the train station at about five oclock yesterday.29In China，when people meet for the first time，they usually_.30There are _ lovely toys in Jennys bedroom.31Lily enjoys reading books. Mary likes reading books_.32_，Rose was nervous，but she soon started to relax.33Did Mike move to New York ten years ago?Yes. But I often _ him.34Whats your favourite sport_？Playing football with my classmates.35My sister has a _ and s