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七年级英语上册选词填空培优题.docx

1、七年级英语上册选词填空培优题七年级英语上册选词填空培优题一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。 A. remember B. heavily C. cold D. strongly E. Where F. snowmenA: Hey, Ann, long time no see. How is everything going?B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. _ are you going?B: Im going to the library to

2、return some books.A: I see. By the way, _ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that its going to show _ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite _.B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make _.A: Yes, its interesting

3、.【答案】 E;A;B;C;F 【解析】【分析】 A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。 (1)句意:你要去哪里?根据 Im going to the library to return some books. 可知上一句是问对方要去哪里, 故答案是E。 (2)句意:记着带上雨伞。根据 The recent weather is quite strange. 可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞, 故答案是A。 (3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily

4、,故答案是B。 (4)句意:那么一定会相当冷。根据 We need to wear more clothes. 可知,前一句说的是天气相当冷, 故答案是C。 (5)句意:我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen,堆雪人,固定短语,故答案是F。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。 putinto. protect on the land problem burning(1)Can you _ the wate

5、r _ the bottle? (2)Some animals live under the water, and some live _. (3)He raised his arm to _ his child from hurt. (4)Fires were _ out of control in the centre of the city. (5)The _ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it. 【答案】 (1)put;into(2)on the land(3)protect(4)burning(5)problem 【解析】

6、【分析】 putinto.把放进 protect保护 on the land在陆地上 problem问题 burning燃烧 (1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用putinto,把倒入(放入),情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。 (2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。 and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。 (3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protectfrom,保护避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,

7、故填protect。 (4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。 (5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。 A. in

8、B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. somethingA: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us _ about yourself?B: Certainly. Im from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your _.B: I like singing and _ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And al

9、l of them are very _.A: Whats your dream?B: Id like to travel all _ China with my parents.【答案】 F;D;C;E;B 【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。 A. in,在.里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事 (1)句意: 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。 (2)句意: 你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物

10、主代词,其后是名词,根据 I like singing 可知是爱好,故填D。 (3)句意: 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball , 可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。 (4)句意: 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。 (5)句意: 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在.旅行 , 故填B。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。4从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eye

11、s, nose, long, talk My name is Wangwang. Im a dog. I have two _. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four _. I can walk and run with them. I have two big _. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a _. I can_with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I dont have _, so I cant write. _I have

12、a tail(尾巴). Its _. I can have fun and _with you. Do you _me?【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like 【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。 hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话 (1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。 (2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can w

13、alk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。 (3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。 (4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。 (5)句意: 我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。 (6)句意: 我没有手,所以我不会写字。根据 I cant write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。 (7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根据 I dont hav

14、e和 I have , 可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。 (8)句意:它很长。狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。 (9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和.玩耍 , 故填play。 (10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。 5选择适当的单词补全对话knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you _Hallowee

15、n?B: Its on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They _and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, _their neighbours doors and shout

16、 “trick or treat”. If people dont give them any candy, they usually _them.A: Thats really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People _and enjoy nice food. 【答案】know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在讨论万圣节的过法

17、做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。备选项中文:knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解(1)句意:对于万圣节你都了解些什么?know about知道,了解,根据答语可知,问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况,故答案为know about。(2)句意:他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动,根据常识可知,故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。(3)句意:他们把脸涂上颜料,敲邻居的门,喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours d

18、oors,故选择动词词组,故答案为knock on。(4)句意:他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人,开某人的玩笑,结合句意可知,故答案为 play a trick on 。(5)句意:人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party,因此家人们晚上会聚在一起,共进晚餐,故答案为get together。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。6选词填空,补全对话a lot of

19、, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any _this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have _things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I _to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joa

20、n: Oh, I see._this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: _. Thats a good idea.Joan: Great! 【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝,但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。选项中文:a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about.怎么样(1)句意:本周六你有空闲时间吗?根据答语判断,问句是询问周六

21、有没有时间,have free time有空闲时间,故答案为free time。(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断,没有空闲时间,需要做的事情很多,故答案为 a lot of。(3)句意:我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,故答案为would like。(4)句意:本周日怎么样?What about提出建议,怎么样?好吗?因为周六没有时间,故询问周日怎么样,故答案为What about(5)句意:当然可以,这个主意真不错。根据“Thats a good idea.”可知,接受了对方的请求,故答案为Of cou

22、rse。【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。7阅读对话,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reasonAndy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. Whats the _?John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we dont _. “Fu” c

23、omes!Andy: Oh, I see. So they dont need to_early the next morning.John: Yes. And they can _after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.Andy: Youre right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?John: Of course. I can _on Friday evening. What about you?Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too. 【答案】

24、reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,后面应该是名词。故答案为reason。(2)句意:因为明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为w

25、ake up。(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。8选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。a piece of; keepaway; more than; every time; b

26、e good for(1)Doing eye exercises_ your eyes.(2)He watches TV_ two hours at theweekend.(3) How long does Nancy dance_? Less than two hours.(4)We all know an apple a day_ the doctor_.(5)Nancy is nibbling(啃)some_bread while drawing a picture.【答案】 (1)is good for(2)more than(3)every time(4)keeps;away(5)p

27、ieces of【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。故选短语 be good for ,动名词作主语,是第三人称单数,故动词用 is。(2)句意是:他周末看电视超过两个小时。故选短语 more than。(3)问句意思是:南希每次跳舞多长时间?故填 every time。(4)考查谚语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(5)bread 是不可数名词,故填数量词 pieces of。9用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。 behind near in front of with between(1)The library is _ th

28、e classroom. (2)There is an apple tree _ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it. (3)Li Qi is very tall, so he sits _ us. (4)_ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building. (5)My class is a small one _ twenty students. 【答案】 (1)near(2)in front of(3)behind(4)Between(5)with 【解析】【分析

29、】behind在后面;near在附近;in front of表示在外部的前面;with有;between在之间 (1)句意:图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近,故填near。 (2)句意:在屋子前面有一棵苹果树,在它后面有一个梨树。根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在后面,可知前句讲的是在前面,故填in front of。 (3)句意:李琦是非常高的,所以他坐在外面后面。李琦非常高,所以坐在后面,behind在.后面,故填behind。 (4)句意:在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between.and.在和之

30、间,故填Between。 (5)句意:我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。with有,故填with。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。10用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 most restaurant leave off place(1)_ of the boys in our class like playing basketball. (2) What time do you want to _ the office? At ten oclock.(3)Please get _ the bus at the next stati

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