小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习附答案.docx

1、小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习附答案小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、完形填空1完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say Happy New Year to them.1. A. dayB

2、. weekC. festival2. A. comesB. goesC. runs3. A. dontB. alwaysC. sometimes4. A. smallB. dinnerC. special5. A. houseB. wellC. family6. A. eatB. eatingC. eats7. A. callsB. visitC. play【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。 （1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。 （2）

3、句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来，用come ，故选A。 （3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。 （4）句意： 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特殊的，故选C。 （5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。 （6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。 （7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅

4、读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinne

5、r. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1.

6、A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC. aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. o

7、f10. A. doesB. doC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。 （1）句意：她们在.班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用

8、单三形式takes。故答案为：D。 （3）句意：她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：她在过马路前总是.绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待.“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：她不在马路上跑.玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。 （6）句意：但是她有一个.习惯

9、。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。 （7）句意：她喜欢吃太.糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。 （8）句意：她通常.老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb“对某人说.”。用to。故答案为：D。 （9）句意：但是有时候她.学迟到。这里是短语be late for“.迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且.及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，

10、句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesnt。D选项正确。故答案为：D。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。3完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn

11、t go to school and he doesnt know 4 to read or write. Now I am at Bruces home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “Im writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You dont know the words, because you dont go to 8 ”.

12、With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesnt matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). Its easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. Im sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!1. A. beB. isC.

13、amD. are2. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are3. A. HerB. HesC. HisD. Shes4. A. howB. whoC. whenD. how many5. A. onB. inC. toD. from6. A. inB. withC. toD. on7. A. you canB. can youC. you doD. you dont8. A. the partyB. the zooC. his homeD. school9. A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher10. A. happyB

14、. busyC. sadD. interesting【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A。（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在

15、桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固

16、定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。4完形填空完形填空 There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become green and the world is full of vitality (生机). In spring, the daytime becomes longer

17、 than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget al

18、l the bad things. I think its a good way to 5 Do you know the Chinese saying The years work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring? Then lets make our plans for the new year!1. A. coolB. coldC. warmD. hot2. A. finishedB. comeC. stayedD. lived3. A. yetB. orC. butD. so4. A. easilyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD.

19、quietly5. A. studyB. workC. relaxD. run6. A. startB. endC. wayD. part【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹配。故选C. （2）句意：这说明春天已经，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B. （3）句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C但是，相匹配。故选C

20、. （4）句意：在雨天，我喜欢做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D. （5）句意：我觉得这是好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C. （6）句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语， start开端， 与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。5完形填空完形填空 Peter gets up very early in the morni

21、ng. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning. 5 classes he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 football. In the

22、 evening he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30. 1. A. cleansB. washesC. plays2. A. goB. comeC. goes3. A. by bikeB. on bikeC. take this bike4. A. HaveB. HasC. There are5. A. AtB. AfterC. Before6. A. LunchB. BreakfastC. Supper7. A. catchesB. haveC. has8. A. withB. andC. but9. A. workB. housew

23、orkC. homework【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述彼得一天的活动。（1）句意是句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知，起床应是先穿衣服，洗漱再去运动。使用动词wash表达洗漱。主语he属于第三人称单数，要使用动词单三式washes。故选B。（2）句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词in the open air在户外可知，要使用go out to run。主语是he属于第三人称单数形式，使用动词单三式goes。故选C。（3）句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配by b

24、ike骑自行车是正确的。故选A。（4）句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知，要使用there be句型表达上午有课。故选C。（5）句意是下课之后，他读一些书。根据read some books读一些书可知，只有下课之后才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词after表达在.后。故选B。（6）句意是午餐是在12点。根据关键词twelve12点可知，正是午餐lunch时间。故选A。（7）句意是午餐过后，他休息一下。根据句意可知，要使用动词词组have a rest表达休息。主语he属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has。故选C。（8）句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。根据句意可知，要使用连词and表达和。故

25、选B。（9）句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知，要使用do homework表达做作业。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。6完形填空完形填空。 It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall. 5

26、are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .1. A. muchB. anyC. many2. A. isB. areC. has3. A. withB. ofC. from4

27、. A. herB. hisC. their5. A. TheyB. TheirC. There6. A. ThatB. ThisC. One7. A. ridingB. takingC. driving8. A. speaksB. saysC. talls9. A. withB. on C. about10. A. a lotB. lot ofC. very【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。（2）some一些，因为前文

28、中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。（4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ，故选C。（5）There be句型，这里有。故选C。（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。选C。（7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。故选C。（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。故选A。（9）谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交

29、谈。故选C。（10）AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop win

30、dows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom. he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10