英语情景交际用语.docx

1、英语情景交际用语初中中考百题精讲-情景交际英语（一）初中中考百题精讲-情景交际英语（一）-1.问候： A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 A:How are you?B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍： This is Mr/Mrs/Miss. Id like you to meet my parents. My name is.Im a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See

2、 you later/tomorrow.Good night.B:回答相同 4.感谢和应答 表示感谢 通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. Thats OK. Many thanks. Thats all right. Thanks for helping me. Youre welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations!B:Thank you. A:Happy New Yea

3、r! Merry Christmas!B:The same to you. A:Happy birthday to you.B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:Im sorry.Im sorry to trouble you.B:It doesnt matter.Its not important.Thats nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!Im sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to ?B:Yes, Id love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=What can I

4、do for you?Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help.Yes, please. No, thanks.Thats very kind of you. 10.请求允许 A:May I.? Can I/Could I.?B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. A:Do you mind if I open the window?B:No, not at all. 或Never mind. 11.表示同意和不同意 (1):C

5、ertainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. Thats a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: Im sure. Im sure that. 2: Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if. Maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love.(very much) I

6、like /love to. 2: I dont like to. I hate to . 14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it? B:Its Monday.A:Whats the date?B:Its Jan. 10th.A:Whats the time,please? B:Its five oclock/half past five. Its time to . 15.请求 (1): Can/could you.for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have.? (2): Please give/pass me.

7、Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line. (3): No smoking, please. No noise, please. 16.劝告和建议 1:Youd better.You should.You need to.2:Shall we do sth. ?Lets do sth. .What/How about doing sth. ?回答: OK. Good idea. 17.禁止和警告 1:You mustnt play on the road. If you . youl

8、l .2:Take care.=Be careful. 18.表示感情 A:喜悦 Great!Thats nice.Im glad/pleased/happy to.B:焦虑 Whats wrong?Whats the matter with you?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I do?C:惊奇 Really?Oh, dear!Is that so? 19.约会 A:Are you free this afternoon?What/How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 4:30 at the scho

9、ol gate? B:Yes, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free then.All right.See you then. 20.语言困难 Pardon?Please say that more slowly again.What do you mean by.?Im sorry I know only a little English. 21.表示称赞： A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.B:Its nice of you to say so. 或Thank you. 22.常见的标志和说明 BUSINESS HO

10、URS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPENCLOSED PULLPUSH EXIT ENTRANCE 营业时间 禁止拍照 办公时间这边向上 开关拉推出口 入口 练习题： 在栏中选出能对栏句子作正确反应的答语 1.What can I do for you? 2.Which do you prefer, tea or milk? 3.Could I speak to Ann, please? 4.Whats the matter with him? 5.How do you like the TV play? A.An accident has ha

11、ppened to him.B.Sorry, she isnt here right now.C.Wonderful, I think.D.Either is OK.E.I want some apples. （二） 1.Im sorry to trouble you. 2.Theres a football match on TV. 3.Your dress looks so beautiful. 4.My kite is broken. 5.I prefer fish to meat. A.So do I.B.Thank you.C.It doesnt matter.D.Let me he

12、lp you mend it.E.Great! Lets watch it together. （三） 1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? -_ _. A.Yes, please. B.Thats true. C.Yes, Id love to. D.Quite well. 2.-Ive done quite well in the exam this term. -_ _. A.I dont know. B.Congratulations. C.So do I. D.Go on, please. 3.If your friend tells

13、 you that he is ill, you may say_ _ A.Excuse me. B.Im sorry to hear that. C.It doesnt matter. D.I dont think so. 4.-Have a good journey, Alice. A.All right B.Thanks a lot. C.Very good D.Much better 5.The signTHIS SIDE UP is often seen _. A.on a box B.in the street C.in a cinema D.in a park 思考题： 1.-T

14、hank you for your help. -_ _ A.All right. B.Thats all right. C.Thats right. D.Its very kind of you. 2.-Do you mind if I close the window? -_ _ A.No, I mind. B.Yes, I dont mind. C. No, not at all. D.Yes, Im afraid not. 3.-Help yourself to some apples. -_ _ A.I dont like it. B.Sorry, I cant help it.C.

15、Never mind. D.Thank you very much. 4.-Tom will take care of our cat while were away. -_ AFine, thank you. B.Ill do it myself. C.Thats very kind of him. D.It doesnt matter. 5.-You speak English quite well. -_ _ A.I dont think so. B.You dont say so. C.No, I dont speak well. D.Thank you.一、打电话 1.打电话给别人，

16、要找的人不在： A:Hello!609872! B:Hello!Is that Bill? A:No, this is Sam. B:Is Bill in,Sam? A:Sorry, hes not at home. A:May/Could I speak to Jim,please? B:Im afraid he is out at the moment.Can I take a message for you? 2.接电话时，你不知道对方要找的人在与不在，需要去打听： A:Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?B:Certainly.

17、Hold on for a moment, please. One moment, please.B:.,Theres a telephone call for you.Youre wanted on the phone 3.接电话的就是本人 A:Is that LiLei? B:Yes, it is.Speaking. 4.打电话时，线路不好 A:Could I borrow your radio tomorrow,please?B:Sorry!Itsnot a very goodl ine. Could you speak more clearly/slowly/loudly,please

18、? 5.打电话时，拨错号码. A:Is that 8013507?B:No, this is 8013508.A:Oh, sorry.Wrong number, good-bye. 二、谈天气 1.问天气 A:Whats the weather like today in Beijing? =Hows the weather todayin Beijing? B:Its fine(hot, cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, wet, dry). Not very good at the moment, Im afraid. 2.评论天气 The air today is

19、 nice and clean.How cold it is today!What a beautiful day!Look at the rain.Its heavy, isnt it?Its going to get colder, Im afraid.What bad weather!I dont like the snow/rain.三、购物 A:Can I help you? What can I do for you?B:Yes, please. Id like(want) Im looking for. Do you have.A:How many/much do you wan

20、t?B:Three pairs (Half a kilo).A:What size do you want?B:Size eight.A:What colour do you want?B:Red, I prefer red. Have you got any other kind?A:Im afraid we havent got it at the moment. What about this one?This one looks nice.Why not take this one?B:Its great, but its not cheap enough.I like it,but

21、it costs too much. How much is it? =How much does it cost?A:Thirty-five yuan.B:Can I try it on, please?A:Certainly.B:Thats fine. Ill get/take/buy it.A:OK.Here you are. 四、 问路A 1.Excuse me.Is there a near here? 2.Excuse me.Wheres the (nearest) ?3.How can I get to.? 4.Can you tell me the way to .?5.Whi

22、ch is the way to.? B 1.Yes, there is. (No, there isnt. sorry, I dont know).2.Its next to (outside, in front of).3.Go down(along)this street.4.Its kilometres along .on the right.5.Its about metres away/from here.6.Turn right/left at the first crossing (turning). =Take the first turning on the right/l

23、eft.7.Go up this road to the end. Its on the corner of the street. How can I get there? Which number do I need,please? 五、就餐 A:What would you like to have?B:Id like some.A:Would you like something to eat/drink.? What about.?B:Yes, please. No, thanks.A:Would you like some more.?B:Yes, please.Thank you

24、. No, thanks. Im full. (Ive had enough) Just a little,please.A:Which do you like better,A or B?B:I like A better.或Either is OK. Neither, thanks.A:Which do you like best A,B or C?B:I like C best.A:Please help yourself to some.B:Thank you. 六、看病 1.Doctor: Whats your trouble? Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with you?How long have you been like this?Let me take your temperature.Try this medicine. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious.Youll be all right/