届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 School life巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修1.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 School life巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修12015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 School life巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修1一、重点词汇考点-1. experience 【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2. I was very lucky to experience this different w

2、ay of life. (P3) 我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching. _Flying along the express way is an unforgettable experience. _He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. _An experienced doctor/A doctor with experienc

3、e is operating on the wounded soldier. _【自主归纳】experience 名词。作“经验”解时，为不可数名词；作“经历，阅历” 解时，为可数名词；experience 动词。意为“经历，体验，感到”；experienced 形容词。意为“有经验的”。译出下列词组：learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 have experience in sth. 在方面有经验experience difficulties 经历困难experience pleasure/pain 感到愉快/痛苦be experienced in doing st

4、h. 在做方面有经验 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子My (管理一家无线电俱乐部的经历) in school gave me confidence in my abilities.Mr. Kroll is (有经验的军官), who has (很多不同寻常的经历).Lushan, Sichuan Province (经历了一场可怕的地震) on April 20.Tom _(在有经验) dealing with difficult customers.【答案】experience of running a radio club 考点-2. respect 【教材原句】He also told

5、 us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思She shows great respect for the old man who has helped her. _In this respect, we are no different from other people. _ Please give my respects to your par

6、ents when you see them. _People will respect you for telling the truth about this. _【答案】对某人表示极大的尊敬 在这方面代我向你父母问好 因而尊敬你【自主归纳】respect 名词。意为“尊敬，敬重，方面，敬意”；respect动词。意为“敬重，尊敬，尊重”。译出下列词组：have/show respect for . 尊重win/earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面in respect of ( with r

7、espect to) 关于；至于give/send ones respects to sb. 代某人向某人问候respect sb. for sb. 因而尊重某人【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子When seeing an old person, he always says hello to him _(以示尊敬).Jackie Chan (受到90后的尊敬)for his legendary struggle. (在哪些方面)do you think China is the greatest?William and Kate have asked that their privacy (

8、应该受到尊敬) during their honeymoon.Please _(代我问候) to your parents.【答案】to show respect won/earned the respect of the 90sIn what respect should be respected give/send my respects/give my regards考点-3. devote 【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achiev

9、e high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语She has devoted most of her time to her painting. _She is a good wife and a devoted mother. _He has been devoted to his study since last term. _【自主归纳】devote动词。意为“致力于，献身于”；devoted形容词。意为“专心的；忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的”。译出下列词组：献身，致力于，专心 devote oneself to专心

10、于be devoted to/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be lost in深爱疼爱某人 be devoted to sb.把时间/精力/努力用于做某事devote ones time/ energy/ effort to (doing) sth 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子She (全力倾注于自己的事业), so she had no time to care for her children.Her son, (她非常疼爱他),went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.I

11、n the past five years_(将业余时间用于植树)in the countryside.He is (我的一位挚友), a person I can always depend on.【答案】devoted herself to/was devoted to her career to whom she is so devotedhas devoted his free time to planting trees a devoted friend of mine考点-4.average 【教材原句】This is about the average size for Brit

12、ish schools.(P2)这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思On average, Chinese tourists are planning at least seven trips over the next two years. House prices have gone up by an average of 5% in the past two months. Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year. 【答案】平均来说 平均上涨了5% 平均可达2%【自主归纳】average名

13、词。意为“平均，平均数”；average动词。意为“平均为”；average形容词。意为“一般的，普通的；平均的”。译出下列词组：on (the/an) average 平均地above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下an average of 平均有average, common, ordinary, general的辨析average“普通的，一般的”，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”；common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意；ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇

14、的”； general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular。【即时巩固】用average, common, ordinary, general填空Dont worry. Colds are very in winter.His supper consists of only bread and milk.In , the economy is doing well now.The runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.【答案】common ordinary general average

15、考点-5. struggle【教材原句】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的意思She struggled to keep back tears. _She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked. _Our stru

16、ggle to win freedom turned out to be successful. _The struggle between the two football teams was hard. _Its a struggle for him to learn how to cook. _【答案】作出极大的努力 搏斗，挣扎 斗争，奋斗 搏斗 难事【自主归纳】struggle 名词。意为“斗争，奋斗，挣扎，难事”；struggle动词。意为“奋斗，努力，挣扎”。译出下列词组：struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for 为而斗争strug

17、gle with/against 与作斗争，同搏斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(Its) a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是件难事【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子He has been (为成功努力奋斗) in his business.We have to (和作斗争) all kinds of difficulties.Japanese government (努力阻止)nuclear leak after the terrible earthquake and tsunami in March, 2011. (对他来

18、说是件难事) to read English materials.【教材原句】Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.(P5)明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思I want students to thoroughly study the material and ex

19、change their ideas with each other in the classroom. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. You wont believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. Congratulations! Thats someth

20、ing.【自主归纳】exchange名词。意为“交换；交流；互换”；exchange动词。意为“调换；交换；兑换”。译出下列词组：作为交换() in exchange (for .) 以交换 exchange sth.for sth. 与某人交换某物 exchange sth. with sb. 【即时巩固】单项选择题Little Tom always had a fascination for stories about undersea exploration so he gave all his pocket money to his brother _ the novel based

21、on such a story. A. in favor of B. in exchange for C. in terms of D. in place ofI always _my pens with my classmates because I always made mistakes with my own.A. took place of B. made use of C. replaced D. exchangedI bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.A. exchange B. bargain

22、 C. trade D. business【答案】BDB考点-7. available 【教材原句】Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Attention, please. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only. 请注意，这种车票 。【自主归纳】available在具体语境中，可以灵活进行理解。The book you ordered is

23、not available.你订购的那本书没有货。Is the manager available? 经理在不在/有没有空？与available相近意义的词“accessible”，其本意是“可接近的”、“可进入的”、“可到达的”，引申出“可得到”、“使用”的意思。【即时巩固】单项选择题There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

24、 Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuableThe new airport is built close to the freeway, which is by Bus No.2 or 18.A. adaptable B. available C. alternative D. accessible Computer lessons must be _ to students of all grade

25、s, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.A. avoidable B. valuable C. accessible D. acceptable【答案】BADC考点-8. donate【教材原句】He donated most of them to our school library.(P9)他把其中大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。She the charity. 这辆校车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。This school bu

26、s by a local firm.该银行已答应向灾区捐款二百万美元。The bank has promised to the disaster area.医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。Medical science has proved that both physically and spiritually. 【自主归纳】donate v. 捐赠donation n.捐赠，捐款donator n.捐赠者。译出下列词组：向捐献(捐赠) donate to ./make/give/ present a donation(of sth.) to .send a donation to

27、 . 把捐款寄至promise a donation 承诺捐赠 【即时巩固】单项选择题If most breadwinners _a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.A. gift B. donate C. present D. giveIts reported that almost 70,000 have _ a new life abroad in the past year. A. sought B. identified C. adjusted D. donatedThe generous from China

28、 to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has brought out the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism. A. donator B. exchange C. challenge D. donation We really appreciated Dicks great contributions because of all the students he was the most generous to the Special Olym

29、pics.A. victim B. charity C. donator D. concern【答案】BADC考点-9.inform 【教材原句】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(P16) 我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语I came to inform you of the time and place of the lecture.All kinds of media keep us informed of the latest news.He informed the police th