人教版初三上英语第26讲Unit 13语法学生篇.docx

1、人教版初三上英语第26讲Unit 13语法学生篇Unit 13 语法篇 _1. 复习现在进行时、used to句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词现在进行时（1）含义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。（2）基本结构：主语 + be + 现在分词（be 的形式随主语的变化而变化）（3）基本用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。特征：常常与now或具体的时间连用|，有时句中会有感官动词来提示|，或通过上下文来暗示。表示现阶段一直进行的动作。这类动词常常是延续性动词。常于at present|， this week|， these days等连用。表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。现在完成时（1）含义：表示过去发生的

2、动作对现在还有影响。（2）基本结构：主语 + have / has + 过去分词（3）基本用法：表示过去发生的动作|，但强调对现在产生影响。特征：不能与表示具体的时间状语连用。表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在|，还可能继续下去。常常与since|， for|， in the past + 时间名词|，in the last +时间名词等时间状语连用|，而且谓语动词要求是延续性动词。表示一种“经历或体验”|，即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。被动语态初中阶段我们学习了七种被动结构|，归纳如下：（1）一般现在时是被动语态：am / is / are + 过去分词（2）现在完成时

3、的被动式： have / has + been + 过去分词（3）现在进行时的被动式：am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词（4）一般过去时的被动式：was / were + 过去分词（5）过去进行时的被动式：was / were + being + 过去分词（6）过去完成时的被动式：had + been + 过去分词（7）一般将来时的被动式：will / be going to be+ 过去分词（8）含有情态动词的被动式：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度|，如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身有一定的意义|，但不能

4、单独作谓语|，也没有人称和数的变化。后面一般跟动词原形。used to 结构used to意为“过去常常做某事”|，指的是过去的习惯性动作|，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词|，其中的to是不定式符号|，后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中。它的疑问式是：Did 主语use to do sth？否定式是：主语didnt use。在英式英语中|，它的疑问式应当是：Used 主语to sth？否定式应当是used not to或use（d）nt to。 He used to stay up late. 他过去常熬到很晚。1.(2019湖北宜昌)At present|， one of th

5、e best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 2. (2019湖北随州)How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car|， but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to|； is used to walk B. was used to|； is

6、used to walkingC. was used to|； is used to walk D. used to|； is used to walking3.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However|， he _ yet.A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived4. Ba Jin|， one of the greatest writers in China|， _ as “Peoples Writer”.A. is regarded

7、B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards5. May I go out now|， Dad? No. You _ let your mother know first. A. can B. may C. need D. Must基础演练I.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The old man used _ (be) a teacher. 2. We should _ (clean) the room every day. 3. Look! Tom _ (sleep) in his room. 4. Lots of trees _ (plant) on

8、 the hill every year. 5. He _ (live) here for 20 years. II.句型转换。 1.They hope they can visit the Great Wall one day. (改为同义句)8 They hope _ _ the Great Wall one day.【 ：21 5】2. She can speak both English and French. (改为同义句) She can speak _ _ English _ _ French.【 ：0】3. Lily used to play the violin.（改为否定句

9、）Lily _ _ _ play the violin.4. My father doesnt allow me to use his computer. (改为被动语态)Im _ _ _ _ his computer by my father.5. All my classmates left ten minutes ago. (改为同义句)6All my classmates _ _ _ for ten minutes.巩固提高I.单项选择1. He likes watching the children _ football.A. play B. to play C. playing D

10、. playsy2. Most of the young people can hardly speak any Chinese|， _?A. can he B. cant he C. can they D. cant they3. They _ to Tibet many times.A. are B. were C. have been D. has been4. They _ a hit CD in the last six months.A. make B. made C. was made D. have made5. My friend from America called me

11、 yesterday. We _ for hours.A.chat B. chatted C. have chatted D. had chatted34. Where is Tom? -He _ playing basketball on the playground.A. is seen B. saw C. be seen D. was seen6.Many old houses around our school will be _ down next year and a large green area will appear. Athrown Bpulled Cbroken Dpu

12、t7.TheOlympicGames_everyfouryears.A.areheld B.wereheld C. areholding D. willho1d 8.Usuallycomputers_tosearchtheInternet. A.use B.areusing C.areused D.used9.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_inourschoolinthe nextterm.A.willbebuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.willbuild10.Dontdiscusstheproblemswithy

13、ourpartnerunlessyou_todoso.A.ask B.areasked C.willask D.willbeaskedII.句型转换。1. “Dont park your car here|，” the man told me.(改为间接引语)21 5 The man told me _ _ _ my car here.2. Tom left Shanghai two weeks ago because of his new job. (改为同义句)Tom _ _ _ from Shanghai two weeks ago because of his new job.3. H

14、e has cleaned the room. (改为被动句)The room _ _ _ by him.4. Loud music makes me want to leave. (改为被动句)I _ _ _ want to leave by loud music.5.I have already finished my homework. (改为否定句) I _ _ my homework _.I.单项选择1.Where is Tom? He _ in his room. A. is reading B. reads C. read D. was reading 2. Her son _

15、Coke|， but now he _ milk.A. used to drink |； is used to drinking B. used to drinking |； drinksC. is used to drinking |； used to drink D. is used to drink |； is drinking3.My alarm clock doesnt work. It needs _. A. to be repaired B. repair C. to repair D. for repairing 4. His death was _ by a high fev

16、er. A. spread B. caused C. got D. showed 5. His mother _ a worker in that factory. A. used to be B.used C. used to being D. used be 6. Your classroom is very clean.Sure. It _ after school every day.A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning7. Hes never stolen anything before|， _he? _. Its his

17、 second time to be taken to the police station. A. hasnt|； Yes B. has|； Yes C. has|； No D. is|； No 8. Were you at home 7 oclock last night?-Yes|， I _ a shower at that time.A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. an taking 9. How do they deal with the dangerous building? -The building_ now.A. is pulled

18、 down B. pulled down C. is being set up D. set up10. Have you ever _ Jin Yong?-Of course|， a very famous writer|， and he once studied in Quzhou.A. heard B. hearing C. heard of D. heard from11. How outing Rita is! -So she I|， But she _ very shy.A. wasnt B. is C. used to be D. has become12. I am waiti

19、ng for my mom. _ |， Ill go shopping with her.A. If she doesnt come B. If she comes C. If she will come D. If she wont comeII.完形填空 How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you. First|， my family tried to save electricity (电). We never left the lights 1when leaving the room.We 2 the TV

20、 when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Second|， we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 3of our paper|， but not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into 4bags for bottles|， paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bagsfrom the superma

21、rket to use them again as rubbish bags.Third|， my family started to save 5. We stopped 6long baths and had short showers (淋浴) 7. We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didnt leavethe tap (龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.At last|， mum an

22、d dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to 8us to school|， but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. Its hard work 9 exercise!This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and sharethe 10.These are great ways to help protect our environme

23、nt.1. A. out B. on C. off D. behind2. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off 3. A. any side B. all sides C. neither side D. both sides4. A. large B. small C. different D. the same20. A. electricity B. food C. water D. paper21. A. to use B. making C. to have D. taking22. A. again B. i

24、nstead C. already D. too23. A. drive B. order C. show D. carry24. A. or B. but C. for D. and25. A. pay B. value C. cost D. price_I.单项选择1. Riding a bicycle is a good way to exercise and costs _.（江苏单元测试）A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing2. The number of the endangered animals|， for exam

25、ple the tiger|， _ by over 40% in the past few years.A. falls B. has fallen C. fell D. will fall3. Many people still eat shark fin soup _ no scientific studies support its healthy food.（江苏单元测试）A. but B. while C. although D. if4. WWF _ a great green organization for many volunteers to protect the anim

26、als.（江苏单元测试）A. considers B. is considered C. has considered D. is considering5. I dont think we _ use paper napkins anymore.（江苏单元测试）A. must B. might C. may D. should6. Many famous movie stars are _ playing a part in saving the earth.（江苏单元测试）A. known for B. good for C. full of D. instead of 7. Can you _ the TV|， Tom?Im rea