船舶英语词汇.docx

1、船舶英语词汇VOCABULARY 3-roller bending machine三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居 (住舱 )甲板accuracyn. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter气割机acid-picklingn. 酸洗acousticsn. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacenta.相邻的adjust v.

2、调节administrationn. 行 政 管理admit v.接纳adopt v.采纳，采用affiliatedfactory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioneda.前述aft a. adv.n. （在）船艉aft peak艉尖舱after service 售后服务aheadn. 正车air bottle空气瓶air compressor空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell警铃alignmentn. 找中all waves全波allowancen. 允值all position全方位alternati

3、ngcurrent ( A.C.)交流电ammonian. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出 analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵 anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒 angular n. 角度 antenna n. 天线 anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparat

4、us n. (pl. apparatusor apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观 approval n. 批准，认可 approve vt. 认可 arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能 atomize v. 雾化 authority n. 当局 automa

5、tic control device自动控制装置automatic production line 自动生产线automatic steering 自 动 操舵automatic submerged arcwelding自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery辅机auxiliary means辅助手段auxiliary system辅助系统axial push轴向推力backingn. 衬垫ballast piping压载水管系ballast pump

6、 压载泵ballast system压载系统ballast water压载水base n. 基准base pointn. 基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal母材battery unit蓄电池组beamn. 波束beamn. 横梁bearingn. 轴承bearing holen. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平 )船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配bilge n. 舱底水 bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge plate

7、 舭板 bilge pump 舱底水泵 bilge system 舱底水系统 binary system 二进位制 blank n. 毛胚 block n. 分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领 , 工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结

8、构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcastn. v.广播broadcast station广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo散装货物bulk-cargo carrier散装货船bulkheadn. 隔舱壁bulkheadstructure 隔 舱 壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n.

9、 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件 camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴 capstan windlass （ anchor winch ）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo hold n. 货舱 cargo-lifting n. 起货 casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece铸铁件cold processing 冷加工casting n. 铸造collision n. (船只 )碰撞cathode-ray typ

10、e 阴极射线combustibilityn. 可燃性式combustionn. 燃烧CCS中国船级社combustionchamber 燃 烧central control集控室centrelinen. 中心线combustion gas 燃气centrifugala.离心的commandingtelephone 指certificaten. 证书挥电话chain drive链传动communication n. 通讯chain locker 锚链舱compartmentn. 分隔舱chain pipe锚链管compartment stuffing boxchain reaction连锁反应隔

11、舱填料函chain stopper 制链器compassn. 罗经challengen. v. 挑战compass deck 罗经甲板chamfer v.在边缘切斜面compensatevt. 补偿changeover switch转 换 开competitionn. 竞争关completion drawing 完工图ponentn. 组成部分性能，特性，特征compositionn. 成分组成charge v.充（电，气）compound excitation 复励checkn. v.检验comprehensive productivitychemical medium 化学介质综合生产能力

12、ChinaClassificationcompressed air 压缩空气Society(CCS)compression(power)stroke中国船级社n.ChinaOceanShipping压缩冲程Company (COSCO) 中国远computer control console洋公司计算机控制台chipn. 芯片conceptuala. 概念的circlen. 圈子，团体condensationn. 冷凝classn. 船级conductorn. 导体classificationn. 船级connecting rod 连杆classificationsociety 船 级conn

13、ectionn. 接头社constant voltage 恒压cleannessn. 清洁度constitute v.构成closed circulation 闭式循环consumablesn. 消耗品clutchn. 离合器consumptionn. 消耗CO2shieldedarcweldingcontact v.触发二氧化碳气体保护焊containern. 集装箱Coating n. 图层continuous deck 连续甲板coden. 法典contractn. 合同codedisplay circuit编码显contradictionn. 矛盾示电路control componen

14、t 控 制 元coefficientsofshipform 船件型系数control console 控制台control unit 控制装置 converse method 反装法 convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂 coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器 cooling system 冷却系统 cooperation n. 合作 coordinate n. 坐标 core enterprise 核心企业 corrosion n. 腐蚀 corrugated a. 波纹状的 course n.

15、 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动 crank cheek 曲柄夹板 crankcase n. 曲柄箱 crankpin n. 曲柄臂 crankshaft n. 曲轴 crankweb n. 曲柄臂 crew n. (全体 ) 船员 cross section 截面 crosshead n. 十字头 cultivate v. 培养，培育 current n. 电流 current n. 洋流，水流 current-impulse frequency convertor 电流 -脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸c

16、ylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head)缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套 cylinder oil 气缸油 cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲 davit n. 吊艇架 deadweight ton(DWT) n. 载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪 deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck machinery 甲板机 deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构 deckhouse 甲板室 d

17、eform v. 形变 deliver v. 交货，交船 delivery n. 交船，交货 delivery ceremony 交 船 典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段 designation n. 名称，牌号 designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘 diameter n. 直径 differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字

18、输出 direct current(D.C.) 直流电 direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directionalstability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘dischargen. v.排水dispensablea. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v.分布distribute v.分配，配电distributionn. 配电distribution box分电箱distribution panel区配电板d

19、istributionswitch 配 电 开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV挪威船级社Dockn. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch带缆绞车Doppler effect多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log 多普勒声纳计程仪 double bottom 双层底 double-action a.双作用 down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图

20、纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水 drip-proof type 防滴式 drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构 drive mechanism 传动装置 drive unit 传动装置 driven shaft 从动轴 dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号 echo sounder 回声测深仪 economic effect 经济效益 edge preparation 边缘加工 edge processin

21、g 边缘加工 edger n. 刨边机 eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝 electric brain 电脑 electric load 负荷 electrical arc 电弧 electrical compass 电罗经 electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能 electrical impulse 电脉冲 electrical power 电力 electrical shedding 放电 electrical signal 电器信号 electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器

22、装置 electrical user 电器设备 electrical-driven a. 电动的 electrician n. 电工 electricity outfitting 电舾 electrode n. 焊条 electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电 子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件 element n. 要素emer

23、ge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应 急 控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器 engine foun

24、dation (engineseat )机座engine frame 机架 engine oil 机油 engine outfitting 机舾 engine space 机舱 engineer n. 轮机员 engineer n. 工程师 engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量

25、的， 极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口 exhaust stroke 排气冲程 exhaust valve 排气阀 expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱 experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.Otank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性

26、facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity) 快速性fathometern. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit馈电线路fillet seam角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filtern. 过滤器 .过滤finea. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm火警fire hazard火灾fire pump消防泵fire-fightingsystem 消防系统fire-resistant

27、a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水 floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storageunit(FPSU)浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flus

28、hing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸 forging n. 锻造 formation n. 构成，结构 frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架 framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端 freeboard n. 干舷 freighter n. 货船 Freon n. 氟利昂 frequency n. 频率 frequency dif