英语听说训练备考策略.docx

1、英语听说训练备考策略2012年广东高考英语听说考试备考策略第一部分Part A Reading Aloud 模仿朗读一、考试目标 本题型的话题范围多元化，涉及自然、地理、历史、人文、文学与艺术、热点话题等方面的内容。文段长度在110个单词左右。文段中出现的超纲词一般不超过3个，且超纲词都是符合发音规律的词汇，可通过模仿来正确朗读。 (一)应试目标：对于该题型，新英语课程标准和广东省高考英语考试大纲皆有相应的语言和技能要求：1、能使用恰当的语调和节奏；2、在口头表达中逐步做到语音语调自然、得体、流畅。 (二)能力目标：具体而言，应对该题型，同学们必须培养以下的能力：1、正确的语音语调；2、识别语

2、音语调特征的能力(包括识别词汇的轻重读、词汇的连读、句子意群之间节奏的变化以及语调)；3、模仿的能力。二、备考策略 同学们必须在平时的英语学习中，加强模仿朗读，完善语音语调。必须逐个突破语音关，学会处理句子的语调、意群、停顿、爆破、连读以及流利性等口语基本技能，追求“洋腔洋调”。以下两种做法可供同学们参考：1、影子跟读训练法：选取现行教材中的重点段落录音进行强化性的模仿。具体做法是：用迟于原录音1秒钟的速度跟读，保证在先听清原声的语音语调的基础上进行模仿，同时要紧跟朗读者的语速，力求语速上也达到原声的要求。模仿过程中，不仅要注意语调，还要特别注意原声对于句子意群、词汇轻重读的处理。2、录音比较

3、训练法：持之以恒，可以使得自己的语音语调达到质的飞跃。先听一遍标准朗读，不断模仿，力求语音、语调、节奏与原声一致；然后对自己的朗读进行录音；最后把自己朗读的录音与原声进行比较，琢磨出其中的差距。遵循“听一模仿一录音一比较”的步骤，多次重复，语音语调会越来越规范。Part B Role Play 角色扮演 一、考试目标 角色扮演部分的话题范围一般界定在广东省普通高考英语科考试说明附录5话题项目表以内，贴近学生的实际生活，即涉及到个人情况、周围环境、日常活动、学校生活、兴趣和爱好等的方面的内容语言材料大部分以对话形式出现，但也可能是独白，题目中有简短的情景提示。语言材料长度一般在280个单词左右(

4、包括提问部分的人机对话内容)。 (一) 应试目标：新课标及高考大纲对该题型相应的考察目标主要有以下几点：1能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点；2能抓住简单语段中的观点；3能在日常人际交往中有效地使用语言进行表达，如发表意见、进行判断、责备、投诉等；4询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；5根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。 (二) 能力目标：具体而言，同学们应培养：1宏观了解长段话语，建立语境的能力；2听懂重要细节的能力(人物、事物、行为、时间、对象、数字等信息以及信息之间的联系)；3口头索取信息的能力；4正确理解问题的能力；5口头传达信息的能力；6一定的要点记忆能力。 二、备

5、考策略 本题信息来源于考生所观看的有声录像及电脑对三个问题的回答。同学们要重点记录这两部分的重要信息。 (一) 提问部分备考策略：提问部分侧重考查正确使用语言的能力。提问时，要注意确定用一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，注意正确使用疑问词。 例l：住学校宿舍是否较便宜? Is it cheaper to live in the school dormitory? 例2：天气如何? What is the weather like? 例3：如何从学校到机场? How can we get to the airport from the school? 例4：最近的地铁站在哪里? Where is the

6、 nearest underground station from here? (二) 回答部分备考策略：回答部分侧重考查正确传达信息的能力。回答时，要符合实际交际，问什么,答什么，不必多答，更不能答非所问。注意：可以简略回答!例l： How long does a letter take to reach Japan? About ten days例2： What are they talking about? Environmental problems(三) 注意事项：1利用视频信息帮助理解；2练习用最简洁的符号记录信息，例如字母、箭头、笔划、汉字、图形等；3准备提问时，可简单写下问句，

7、特别是疑问词使得真正录音时能比较顺畅；4第一轮提问后听回答时，作简单笔记，记录必要的信息点，如：数量、时间等；5第二轮回答时，判断问题所涉及的信息点，根据所记，做出恰当回答。 Part C Retelling the Story 复述故事 一、考试目标 本题型的故事体裁一般为叙事和简单的夹叙夹议文章，长度在250个单词左右。故事内容往往比较贴近生活，包括学校生活、家庭生活、人际交往等。文章结构比较完整，易于通过听来理解内容，并进行口头表述。 (一) 宏观应试目标：复述故事对听说方面的能力较模仿朗读、角色扮演题型有更高的要求。除了要达到前两个题型的基本要求之外，复述故事更加强调对篇章的整体性理解

8、和把握，同时考查能否恰当地运用自己的语言组织要点信息，并正确而连贯表达的能力。 新课标和高考大纲对该题型的相应要求除了“能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点”外，还有以下三个主要的要求：1使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等；2学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信息；3在学习中借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。 (二) 微观能力目标：具体而言，同学们要具备：1宏观获取篇章脉络的能力；2组织要点的能力；3连贯表达的能力；4正确使用语法、词汇的能力。 二、备考策略(一) 听取故事时，要注意：1宏观把握，注意开头句；2记录关键词。 (二) 复述故事时，要注意：1明确复

9、述时使用的人称或称谓；2代词he、she要弄清，正确使用单复数、时态、句子转承时的连词；3复述要连贯，不要连续重复某个词或某句话。 (三) 常规训练建议：1课堂上大胆发言，把握一切可以锻炼英语口语的机会提高口头表达能力；2充分利用课堂教学素材，选取故事性较强的文章或段落进行复述训练；3有意识地培养速记的能力，积累丰富有效的速记符号；4礼用旧题型的听力材料，进行听说训练。忽略旧题型的选项部分，一边听一边记录要点，训练听取大意、获取要点以及已记录要点的能力，同时用自己的语言进行复述，强化故事复述能力的培养。 第二部分2012广东省听说考试学生训练必备材料（1)1、个人情况（personal inf

10、ormation）(1)When were you born? I was born in May./June/march(2)Where were you born? I was born in Changsha.(3)Where do you live? I live in Changsha.(4)Which class are you in? I am in Class 11/13.1.What do you think of yourself? 2. Do you think you are able to take care of yourself?( 1 ) How old are

11、 you?( 2 ) Do you enjoy your school life?( 3 ) When do you get up every day?( 4 ) Are you interested in English? Why? 话题：Personal information（个人情况） ( 1 ) Are you a happy boy/girl?( 2 ) How old are you?( 3 ) How many people are there in your family?( 4 ) Do you love your family? Why?2.学校生活（School lif

12、e）(1) Do you think you are a good student? Yes, I think so.(2) Are you interested in English? Yes, I am.(3) How many subjects do you have? Seven.(4) Do you like your school? Why? Yes, I do. Because its the best.How many days do you go to school every week? Five.Can you tell me five subjects you stud

13、y at school? English, Chinese, maths, history, P.E.Which is more popular in your school, football or basketball? Football/Basketball.Do you have a lot of homework to do everyday? Yes, I do./No, IdontCan you say something about your class? Yes. My class is a good one.All my classmates are very friend

14、ly. 话题：School life（学校生活） ( 1 ) Do you go to school every day?( 2 ) When do you usually get to school?( 3 ) What do you usually do after school?( 4 ) Do you like your school? Why? 3、家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）(1) Do you love your family? Yes, I do.(2) How many people are there in yo

15、ur family? There.(3) What does your father do? He is a teacher. /a driver./an officer.(4) Do you have many friends? Yes, I do.(5) Who is your best friend? _.What do you often do when you get together? We often play football./chat with each other.(1) Are you happy at home? Why? Yes, I am. Because I l

16、ove my family.(2) Do you prefer big families or small families? Small families./Big families.(3) Could you tell me something about your family? My family is a big one.(WORES：grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, schoolmate, classmate, teacher etc.)话题：Family, friends and people around（

17、家庭、朋友与周围的人） ( 1 ) Is your mother a doctor?( 2 ) How old is your father?( 3 ) What do you often do when you stay at home?( 4 ) Do you love your family? Why? 4、日常活动（Daily routines）(1) Are you busy these days? Yes, I am.(2) Do you have classes from Monday to Friday? Yes, I do.(3) How do you usually go

18、to school? By bus./ On foot./By bike.(4) Where do you have your lunch? At home./ At school.(5) How do you spend your free time? I watch TV./Play games./ play basketball.What time do you usually go to school in the morning? At：7：00Is your school for from your home? Yes, it is./No, it isntWhat do you

19、usually do on Sundays? I do some sports./I have a good rest.What do you do in the morning? I do morning exercises./I have breakfast.1、Do you do exercise every day? 2、What time do you usually get up?3、What do you usually do after school? 4、What time do you go to bed?5、When do you usually have supper?

20、 6、How far is it from your home to your school?7、Do you watch TV every day? 8、How do you get to school?话题：Daily routines（日常活动） ( 1 ) Do you play basketball every day?( 2 ) What time do you usually get up?( 3 ) What do you usually do after supper?( 4 ) Do you like watching TV? Why?5、周围的环境（personal en

21、vironments）(1) Is there a supermarket near here? Yes, there is.(2) Where did you buy your schoolbag? In the supermarket.(3) How much is your bag? 50 yuan.(4) DO you like the bag? Why? Yes, I do.Where is your hometown? Changsha.Is there any river near your home? Yes, there is.Do you live in the city

22、or in the country? In the city.Which do you prefer, living in the city or living in the country? Why?I prefer living in the country. Because the country is quite and the air is fresh.话题：Personal environments（周围的环境） （1）Is there a river near your home?（2）How often do you clean your classroom?（3）What c

23、an we do to keep our school nice and clean?（4）Do you think Changsha is a beautiful city? Why? 2012广东省听说考试学生训练必备材料（2）6、兴趣与爱好(1) Do you like playing football? Yes, I do.(2) Are you interested in watching TV? Yes, I am.(3) What is your favorite color? Red./Blue.(4) Which subject do you like best? Engli

24、sh./Maths./P.E.(5) What do you usually do in your free time? I watch. TVDO you like sports? Yes, I do.Do you have much time on sports? Yes, I do.What is the most popular sport in China? Table tennis.When will the next Olympic Games be held in Beijing? In 2008.How do you spend your free time? I liste

25、n to music./read some books.1、What kind of music do you like? 2、Do you like pop singers/music?3、What kind of singers do you like best? 4、What kind of movies do you like?5、Do you like watching TV? Why or why not?(WORDS：music, dance, do sports, computer games, collect stamps, collect coins, collect do

26、lls, read books, newspapers, comics, listen to radio, watch TV, have parties, go for picnics)话题：Interests and hobbies (兴趣与爱好) （1）Do you like playing basketball?（2）Who is the best basketball player in your class?（3）Whats your hobby?（4）Is playing computer games too much good or bad? Why? 7、个人感情（Emotio

27、ns）(1) Are you happy today? Yes, I am.(2) Do you like pop music? Yes, I do.(3) Who is the most popular teacher in your school? Miss-.Mr-.(4) Will you get angry if your friend hit you? Why?No. I wont. Because I think friendship is the most important.(WORDS：Happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lo

28、nely, worried, nervous, afraid, smile cry)话题：Emotions (个人感情) ( 1 ) Are you happy today?( 2 ) How are you getting on with your family members?( 3 ) Who is your favorite teacher?( 4 ) Do you love your father? Why?8、人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）(1) Do you have any brothers or sisters? Yes, I do.(2)

29、 Who do you usually ask for help? My friends./My mother./My sister.(3) Do you have any good friends? Yes, I do.(4) Are you getting on well with your friends? Yes, I am.(5) Can you say something about your best friend? My best friend is He is tall. 话题：Interpersonal relationships (人际关系) ( 1 ) Do you h

30、ave any friends?( 2 ) Who is your best friend?( 3 ) What do you often do when youre with your friends?( 4 ) Can your parents be your friends? Why? 2012广东省听说考试学生训练必备材料（3)9、计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）(1) What are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher/a doctor/ an actor.(2) How are y

31、ou going to do that? I will study hard/take acting lessons.(3) What are you doing for summer vacation? I am going camping/ I am going to visit Shanghai.(4) Where would you like to spend your holiday? Why?I would like to go to Hainan. Because its beautiful and I can swim in the sea.(5) What would you do if you had a million dollars? I would give it to the poor/ charity.话题：Plans and intentions (计划与愿望) (1 ) Are you going to play football this afternoon?( 2 ) Where are you going to study