专题01 备战中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练通用版.docx

1、专题01 备战中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练通用版专题01 备战2021年中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练热点导读序号题型体裁内容01阅读理解应用文热播影片你好，李焕英宣传广告02阅读理解说明文2020年世界空气质量报告03阅读理解说明文新冠肺炎爆发期间机器人的使用04完形填空说明文雾霾形成的原因05书面表达征文 材料作文碳中和一、阅读理解1When might Mr. Wang and his wife go to the cinema to watch“Hi, Mom”?AAt 9:00 am on Feb 2, 2021. BAt 9:00 am on Feb 12, 2021.CAt

2、 11:00 am on Feb 2, 2021. DAt 11:00 am on Feb 12, 2021.2How much did Mrs. Zhang with her son pay for the online tickets?ARMB 10. BRMB65. CRMB 75. DRMB100.3The information is probably from a _.Atraveling blog Bmovie websiteCfood magazine Dscience newspaper答案1-3DCB短文大意文章是电影你好，李焕英的广告，包括上映时间，时长，票价、影评等。解

3、析1细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Running since: Feb 12, 2021”以及“Tickets: 10:00 am 18:00 pm，18:00 pm 21:00 pm”可知，王先生和他的妻子看你好，李焕英应该会选择2021年2月12日上午11点，故选D。2推理判断题。根据“Reviews”中的信息“I kept thinking while watching it with my 12-year-old son on Monday afternoon”可知，他们在周一下午看电影，票价应该是“10RMB”，且他的儿子12岁应该是学生，可以享受半价票，因此他们一共需要支付75元，

4、故选C。3推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍电影你好，李焕英的广告，包括上映时间，时长，票价、影评等，应该是在电影网站会看到，故选B。二、阅读理解 The latest 2020 World Air Quality Report shows the changing levels of PM2.5 around the world during the year. Lets take a look at the part about Asia.Key findings：As COVID19 reduced travel and producing around the worl

5、d,the air quality improved in 84% of the countries.Chinese cities made a 11% drop in PM2.5 levels in 2020, after a 9% drop in 2019. Most parts of Asia remain the same. South Korea was the most polluted country for PM2.5 among developed countries during 2020. Twentytwo of the top 30 most polluted cit

6、ies are in India.Open burning had a lot to do with the air quality of cities and countries around Asia, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Sandstorms played a big role in poor air quality in the Middle East and Northwest China.1What is the PM 2.5 annual mean of Mongo

7、lia in 2020？ A17.8ug/m3. B19.5ug/m3. C34.7ug/m3. D6.6ug/m3.2Which city has made the most progress in reducing PM2.5 in the last 5 years？ ABeijing. BSeoul. CDelhi. DKarachi.3What can you get from the key findings？ AIndia faced a serious air pollution problem.BOpen burning caused air pollution in the

8、Middle EastCSouth Korea was the most polluted country in the world.DChina has made 11% drop in PM 2.5 levels in the past two years.答案1-3DAA短文大意本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是最新的2020年世界空气质量报告显示了年内全球PM2.5水平的变化。主要说的是关于亚洲的部分。解析1细节理解题。根据The latest 2020 World Air Quality Report shows the changing levels of PM2.5 around th

9、e world during the year。最新的2020年世界空气质量报告显示了年内全球PM2.5水平的变化，可知2020年蒙古PM2.5年平均值是多少。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Chinese cities the top 30 most polluted cities are in India”可知2020年，中国城市的PM2.5水平下降了11%，而2019年下降了9%。亚洲大部分地区保持不变。韩国是2020年发达国家中PM2.5污染最严重的国家，污染最严重的30个城市中有22个在印度。所以最近5年，北京在减少PM2.5方面取得的进展最大。故选A。3推理判断题。根

10、据文章倒数第一段中的“Open burning had a lot to do with the air quality of cities and countries around Asia， such as Singapore，Indonesia，Kuala Lumpur，Bangkok and Chiang Mai”可知露天焚烧与新加坡、印尼、吉隆坡、曼谷、清迈等亚洲城市和国家的空气质量有很大关系。所以你能从主要发现中得到印度面临严重的空气污染问题。故选A。三、阅读理解 Are robots going to take over the world? This was one of th

11、e biggest fears people had about the development of technology. But since then, those fears have been largely replaced by COVID-19. Now, more and more people are beginning to regard robots as a useful way for social distancing problems.Robots have been used for years, even though you might not conne

12、ct these tasks with robots ATMs in banks are common examples of everyday robots. There are many companies using robots even before the pandemic(疫情). Robots have also been used for tasks considered dangerous.Among COVID-19 conditions new robots are being tested in many fields. At McDonalds and other

13、fast-food restaurants, robots are being tied as waiters and even cooks. Restaurants are using robots to send their food safely to homes of old people because theyre at high risk from COVID-19. Disinfection(消毒) robots have been developed to fight against COVID-19 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They c

14、an replace human beings in carrying on the responsibility of disinfection. These newly developed disinfection robots have been put into operations in the quarantine wards(隔离病房) of some hospitals.The arguments against robots include the loss of human jobs and the idea that machines could control our

15、lives. But now that COVID-19 has changed the world, more people will likely be accepting robots. The situation now is showing us how technology can be used to improve the world.1What problems do people regard robots as a useful way?ATaking over the world. BCleaning up the hospitals.CSocial distancin

16、g problems. DTaking care of the patients.2Where can we find ATMs the everyday robots?AAt home. BIn the library. COn the train. DIn the bank.3Why are restaurants using robots to send their food to homes of elderly people?ABecause they dont want to eat in the restaurants.BBecause theyre at high risk f

17、rom COVID-19.CBecause they dont have enough money.DBecause their children arent at home.4In which city were disinfection (消毒) robots developed to fight against COVID-19?AGuangzhou. BChangchun. CShandong. DBeijing.5What kind of work can robots probably do instead of people?ADangerous work. BInteresti

18、ng CExciting work. DSurprising work.答案1-5CDBCA短文大意人类使用机器人，但又担心因此造成人类失业、被其统治。COVID-19疫情爆发期间，新的机器人被用于执行认为是危险的任务，新研制的消毒机器人已在一些医院隔离病房投入使用，更多的人可能会接受机器人。解析1细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, more and more people are beginning to regard robots as a useful way for social distancing problems.”可知，越来越多的人开始将机器人视为解决社交距离问题的有效方法；故选

19、C。2推理判断题。根据第二段“ATMs in banks are common examples of everyday robots.”银行的自动取款机是日常机器人的常见例子；可知，我们可以在银行里找到日常的机器人自动取款机；故选D。3细节理解题。根据第三段“Restaurants are using robots to send their food safely to homes of old people because theyre at high risk from COVID-19”餐馆使用机器人派送食物到老人家中，因为他们有感染新冠状病毒的高风险；故选B。4细节理解题。根据第三

20、段“Disinfection robots have been developed to fight against COVID-19 in Qingdao, Shandong Province.”可知，山东青岛已经研制出了消毒机器人来对抗COVID-19。故选C。5推理判断题。根据第二段“Robots have also been used for tasks considered dangerous.” 机器人也被用于执行被认为是危险的任务；可知，机器人可能代替人做危险的工作。故选A。四、完形填空Rising Problem of SmogSMOG is a big problem in

21、many Chinese cities. 1 it seems that besides wearing a mask （口罩）, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to 2 it. Chai，a news reporter, 3 the questions in her film.In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to 4 officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much 5

22、and oil are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of 6 quality and dont meet the standards（标准） for environmental protection. So they have produced more 7 gas and particles（颗粒）to pollute the air. To 8 the problem, Chai suggests

23、that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with 9 energy such as natural gas.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation, such as the subway or 10 . If your destination（目的地）is not 11 , you can also walk or ride a bike. You can call the hotline 12369 for compl

24、aints and questions about 12 . It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection.Ask your parents to clean the cooking area often. This can 13 extra harmful gas.If you find any polluter, take a picture of it and 14 it on your social media accounts（账户）. Remember to add “local environmental dep

25、artments” on Weibo. 15 factories that pollute the environment. Dont buy products made from these factories.1AAnd BBut CSo DThen2Aincrease Bbeat Cspread Drecycle3Adiscussed Bremembered Cforgot Davoided4Ahospital Barmy Cschool Dgovernment5Aplastic Bwood Cpaper Dcoal6Apoor Bgood Cproper Dexcellent7Ause

26、ful Buseless Charmful Dharmless8Asolve Braise Cadmit Dshare9Afaster Bcheaper Ccleaner Dsafer10Abuses Bplanes Ctrains Dships11Ahot Bnear Ccold Dfar12Awealth Benvironment Ctemperature Datmosphere13Aproduce Bdevelop Cprevent Dform14Apost Bfinish Cvisit Dkeep15AGet used to BPay attention to CStick with

27、DResult in答案1-5 BBADD6-10 ACACA11-15DBCAB短文大意本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雾霾形成的原因，以及如何保护环境。解析1句意：但是似乎除了戴口罩。and而且；but但是；so所以；then然后。根据下文“few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to”可知，指虽然雾霾是大问题，但是似乎除了戴口罩，很少的人知道什么原因引起了雾霾。故空格处的连词表示转折关系。故选B。2句意：几乎没人知道雾霾是什么引起的，怎么打败它。increase增加；beat打败；spread传播；recycle回收。根据

28、下文“What can we do to help beat the smog?”，可知，很少的人知道什么引起了雾霾并怎么打败它。故选B。3句意：在电影里讨论了这个问题。discussed讨论；remembered记住；forgot忘记；avoided避免。根据下文“In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.”可知，柴在电影里讨论了雾霾的问题。故选A。4句意：柴参观了受污染的地方，和政府，官员们和科学家们交谈。hospital医院；army军队；school学校；governme

29、nt政府。根据常识可知，解决受污染的环境需要和政府，官员和科学家讨论。故选D。5句意：她得出结论，燃烧过多的煤和油是引起PM2.5和雾霾的主要原因。plastic塑料；wood木材；paper纸；coal煤。根据下文“the coal and oil we are burning is”可知，燃烧过多的煤和油是引起PM2.5和雾霾的主要原因。故选D。6句意：我们燃烧的煤和油是低质量，没有达到环境保护的标准。poor贫困的；good好的；proper正确的；excellent优秀的。根据下文“dont meet the standards（标准） for environmental protec

30、tion.”可知，我们燃烧的煤和油是低质量的。故选A。7句意：所以他们生产更多有害的气体和颗粒来污染空气。useful有用的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据语境，污染空气的是有害的气体。故选C。8句意：为了解决这个问题。solve解决；raise募集；admit承认；share分享。根据下文“Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil”可知，柴建议我们清洁煤和油来解决这个污染的问题。故选A。9句意：柴建议我们清洁我们的煤和油或者用更干净的，比如像天然气这样的能源来替代它们。faster更快的；

31、cheaper更便宜的；cleaner更干净的；safer更安全的。根据上文“To the problem”可知，我们要使用更干净的天然气，这样，才不会对环境产生更大的污染。故选C。10句意：比如，乘坐地铁和公交车。buses公共汽车；planes飞机；trains火车；ships船。根据上文“Choose to take public transportation”可知，公共汽车是公共交通工具。故选A。11句意：如果你的目的地不远。hot热的；near附近的；cold冷的；far远的。根据下文“you can also walk or ride a bike”可知，你可以走路或骑自行车去不远的地方。故选D。12句意：有关于环境的问题和投诉，你可以拨打热线电话12369。wealth财富；environment环境；temperature温度；atmosphere气候。根据下文“It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environme