四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读表达解析版.docx

1、四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读表达解析版2021年四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读表达2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷1四、阅读表达A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的AF选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。It seems that Chinas food delivery workers are always racing against time. 71 The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face. Their

2、 biggest difficulty is their delivery time limits (限制). 72 The time limit for each order is set by an algorithm (算法). If a delivery worker finishes an order within the time limit, then the algorithm will shorten the limit for everyone.73 In response (回应) to the article, food delivery company Eleme s

3、aid it will add a new option (选项) to its delivery app. 74 This way, delivery workers can have more time to deliver their orders.75 Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms that set the time limits.AHowever, this change hasnt pleased everyone.BSome restaurants have t

4、o pay some extra money for these fines.CDelivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款).DCustomers can choose to click a button that says “Im willing to wait longer”.E. A recent article in the Chinese magazine Portrait shows how difficult this job can be.F. But the algorithm doe

5、snt consider real-life situations, such as red lights and speed limits.【答案】71E72C73F74D75A【分析】本文主要介绍了快递行业存在的问题及一些改进方法。71根据下文“The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System”可知，此处介绍一篇关于外卖配送员的文章；备选项E“中国杂志人物最近刊登的一篇文章显示了这项工作的难度”引起下文，故选E。72根据上文“Their biggest difficulty is their delivery time limits”可知，

6、此处介绍外卖配送的时间限制；备选项C“迟交订单，哪怕是一秒，也会导致罚款”对时间限制造成的结果作了解释，故选C。73根据段首“The time limit for each order is set by an algorithm”可知，此处介绍配送时间限制的算法；备选项F“但该算法并没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯和限速”指出该算法存在的问题，故选F。74根据上下文“it will add a new option to its delivery appThis way, delivery workers can have more time to deliver their orders

7、”可知，外卖应用中增加的是“等待”选项，备选项D“顾客可以选择点击我愿意等待更长时间的按钮”符合语境，故选D。75根据下文“Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms that set the time limits”可知，人们并不满意公司的做法，备选项A“然而，这种变化并没有让每个人都满意”可引起下文，故选A。B. 图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。Advertisements are everywhere! Theyre on the radio and TV, in the n

8、ewspapers and magazines, and on buses，and buildings. Companies have advertised their products by giving their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to wear or use since a few years ago so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.But this kind of advertisements are no longer sp

9、ecial, as a result they arent working anymore. We dont like advertisements, so we try not to see them. We turn off the advertisements on our computers, we refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We dont copy the stars because we know maybe they dont really like the things they adverti

10、se.This means advertisement companies need a new way to sell their products. They cant make their products “cool” by advertising. Teenagers wont buy things in advertisements just because the advertisements say they are fashionable. The newest way to advertise is not to advertise.Instead of using sta

11、rs, more and more companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. Teenagers dont want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look different and create their own styles. Teenagers dont think it cool to copy the stars

12、or buy things theyve seen in advertisements.Getting people to talk about the products is the best way to advertise. When the teenager talk about products,the interest of their friend in the products will be raised, and they are more likely to buy them.AdvertisementAdvertisements can76 here and there

13、 in our daily life.The old ways to advertiseTraditionally, companies provide the stars with their products to 77 their fans to buy their products.78 , it seems that advertising in this way doesnt seem to work anymore, because this kind of advertisement is not special at all and teenagers hate to be

14、told what is fashionable.The new ways to advertiseUsing teenagers is getting its 79 , because teenagers want to have their own style and like to dress differently from others.Having people talk about the products works fine, too. For the more the products are talked about, 80 people will be in them.

15、 And its more possible for people to buy them.【答案】76be seen77attract78However79popularity80the more interested【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了广告的变迁，由使用明星做广告到使用青少年做广告。76根据文中“Advertisements are everywhere! Theyre on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses，and buildings. ”可知，广告在我们生活中到处可见。这里是含有情态动词

16、的被动语态，其结构是can be done的形式。see动词“看见”，过去分词是seen。故填be seen。77根据文中“Companies have advertised their products by giving their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to wear or use since a few years ago so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars. ” 可知，公司提供给明星产品，吸引粉丝去买他们的产品。attract动词，“

17、吸引”。这里是动词不定式表示目的。故填attract。78根据文中“But this kind of advertisements are no longer special, as a result they arent working anymore. ”可知，但是这种广告已经不再是特别的了，因此它们不再起作用了。这里是表示转折关系。空格位于句首，且有逗号隔开，所以此空填however。故填However。79根据文中“Instead of using stars, more and more companies are using teenagers. ”可知，使用青少年变得很受欢迎。i

18、ts形容词性物主代词，后加名词。popularity名词，“受欢迎，流行”。故填popularity。80根据文中“When the teenager talk about products，the interest of their friend in the products will be raised, and they are more likely to buy them. ” 可知，这里用the+比较级；the+比较级表示“越就越”；这里是越多的产品被谈论，越多的人们会对它们感兴趣。interested形容词，感兴趣的，比较级是more interested“更感兴趣的”，故填t

19、he more interested。2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷2四、阅读表达A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的AF选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Now people in some places in China are still working together to fight against COVID-19. As students, its also necessary for us to do something for it. 71 First, wash your hands more often. Its a useful and easy way

20、 to protect you from the virus. Wearing masks properly is also helpful. 72 However, I think wearing masks is a must, though you may find it tiring. Next, good habits play an important role in keeping you healthy.73 Try not to rub your eyes and remember to wash your hands first if you have to do that

21、.74 Scientists say that they may be the carriers of the virus. Go to the hospital as soon as possible if you have a fever.75 It can help us avoid fixing our eyes on the screen. Also, be happy every day because having a positive attitude to life is important during this hard time.As this is a global

22、(全球的) problem, we should make an effort to work together and take action in time.ABesides, keep away from wildlife.BHere are some useful suggestions for us.CIts important for each of us to care about our health.DAs far as I know, we should take enough exercise every day.E. Many people feel uncomfort

23、able when they wear masks on hot days.F. For example, never forget to cover your nose and mouth when you cough.【答案】71B72E73F74A75D【分析】本文讲了目前中国一些地区仍在齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎疫情，作为学生要为此做点什么呢，短文给出了有用的建议。71根据下文“First, wash your hands more oftenNext, good habits play an important role in keeping you healthy.”可知，这是在提一些建

24、议。选项B“这里有一些对我们来说有用的建议”符合语境。故选B。72根据空前的“Wearing masks properly is also helpful”及空后的“However, I think wearing masks is a must”可知，空处应该是说戴口罩的不好表现，选项E“许多人在大热天戴口罩时感到不舒服”符合语境。故选E。73根据前段“Next, good habits play an important role in keeping you healthy.”结合后面“Try not to rub your eyes and remember to wash your

25、hands first if you have to do that”可知，空处应该是在举例说前面所提到的“好习惯”，选项F“例如，当你咳嗽时，永远不要忘记捂住你的鼻子和嘴”符合语境。故选F。74根据空后的“Scientists say that they may be the carriers of the virus.”结合选项可知，句中的they是指wildlife，选项A“此外，请远离野生动物”符合语境。故选A。75根据空后的“It can help us avoid fixing our eyes on the screen”结合选项可知，“帮助我们避免盯着屏幕看”这是运动所带来的好

26、处，选项D“据我所知，我们每天应该做足够的运动”符合语境。故选D。B. 图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。Food waste is common in many schools. Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once found 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food had been thrown away after just one of their schools daily meals. They said it was both unpleasant and educational.A st

27、udent said, “You dont realize how much food waste youre making till you see it.” To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year. Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with the environment, poverty (贫穷) and peoples

28、health.Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature ( 文 学 ) classes, students read books such as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes, students dis

29、cuss why poor people often have less healthy food. Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions: “What do we eat? What do we waste?The situation of food waste in Whitewater Middle SchoolThe students once 76 as much food as 200 pounds after just one of their schools daily meal

30、s.The 77 of solving the problem1.Environmental science has been 78 as a new school program this year.Students discuss the connection between food and the environment, poverty and peoples health.2.Environmental literature classes are opened. Students know their eating habits can cause many big79 .3.I

31、n language arts classes, students discuss the 80 why the poor people get less healthy food.【答案】76wasted77ways/methods/means/solutions78added79problems80reason(s)【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，报道了美国白水中学的食物浪费现象以及为解决这个问题所进行的尝试增加环境科学课程。76本句缺谓语动词，根据“Studentsonce found 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food had been thrown away afte

32、r just one of their schools daily meals”，throw away扔掉，可知该校一顿饭就浪费200磅的食物；结合原句found是过去式，故填wasted。77根据“To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year”，结合表格右下对应的三点，可知是解决食物浪费的方法，故填ways/methods/means/solutions。78“has been +过去分词”是现在完成时结构，根据“To deal with this problem, Whitewat