教育文档高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection及解析答案新人教版必修2doc.docx

1、教育文档高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection及解析答案新人教版必修2docUnit 4Wildlife protection【短文语法填空】Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 1. (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing, the introduction of bikeshari

2、ng programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 2. (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3. effective solution in places 4. its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing i

3、s a 5. (green) method of transportation and 6. (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7. (legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 8. (return) the bikes

4、 to stations 9. rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with 10. (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is

5、increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。1driving解析：考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词 of 可知，空处应用动词ing形式，故用driving。2are equipped解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且T

6、he bikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填are equipped。3an解析：考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4where解析：考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places 为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导该定语从句。5greener解析：考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系

7、。故填greener。6provides解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide 的单数形式，故填provides。7illegal解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。8to return解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。9by解析： 考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方

8、式。10points解析：考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point 在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻inspect vt.检查；视察mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 merciless adj.残忍的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭effect n影响employ vt

9、.雇用；利用时间、精力等 employee n雇员，雇工 employer n雇主 employment n雇用；使用；就业harm n. & vt.损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 response n回答；响应2常考词汇importance n重要性attention n注意；关注；注意力bite vt. & vi.叮；咬；刺痛decrease vi. & vt.减少；使变小或变少certain adj.确定的；某一；一定powerful adj.强大的；有力的secure adj.安全的；可靠的loss

10、 n损失；遗失；丧失lose v损失lost adj.消失的ending n结局；结尾end n. & v结束distant adj.远的；远处的distance n远方用所给单词的适当形式填空1Now, I appreciate (appreciation) the silence and the new way of communication it opens.(2017全国卷)2So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to

11、_secure (secure) success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.(2017北京卷)3While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have_decreased (decrease)(2017江苏卷)4This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)

12、as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017全国卷)5Risktakers were better at hunting (hunt), fighting, or exploring.(2016北京卷)6Whatever it is, make sure its a relie

13、f (relieve) from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国卷)7This certainly (certain) makes my own views clearer.(2016江苏卷)8You should take a step back and identify(识别) those of greater and less importance(important)(2016全国卷)9If we know that gossip can be harmful (harm), then why

14、do so many of us do it？(2016浙江卷)10There are many powerful (power) people in their life and work.(2016四川卷)“雇用”家族employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等hire v. & n租用，雇用engage v雇用，聘请take on雇用，承担on hire雇用，出租后缀ful构成的必备形容词beautiful漂亮的careful小心的，谨慎的doubtful怀疑的，疑惑的faithful守信的forgetful健忘的helpful有帮助的hopeful充满希望的skillful熟练的succ

15、essful成功的wonderful精彩的词形相近词对比记inspect vt.检查；视察aspect n样子；外表；方面respect n. & vt.尊敬；敬重suspect vt.怀疑expect vt.预料；盼望；认为“职场”高频动词集锦employ雇用appoint任命fire开除resign辞职interview面试retire退休【完形填空】Make Good MemoriesMy husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had _1_ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed _2_ in touch with people.Gra