拔高教育78学年中考英语一轮复习 e开头词汇讲义.docx

1、拔高教育78学年中考英语一轮复习 e开头词汇讲义中考一轮复习 E 开头词汇（讲义）以字母 E 开头的单词each /it/determiner, pronoun. 各自的；每个的each parent, each week/timeeach other (pron.) =one another 互相，彼此adv. 每人；每个；每件We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.ear / n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力；听觉have good ears 听力灵敏 earring _early /:li/adj. 早的ear

2、ly bus in early spring 在早春 The early bird catches the worm.adv. 早地get up earlyearth / n. 地球；土；泥；大地earthquake 地震 earthworm 蚯蚓east /ist/n. 东方；东部in the east of/ to the east of/on the east ofadj. 东方的；朝东的；从东方来的east windadv. 在东方；向东方；从东方go east/westeasy /iz/ adj. 容易的；不担心的，舒适的 adv.take it easy eat /it/ v. (

3、 , ) 吃eat up 吃光Come on, eat it up, theres a good girl. eat out 出去吃饭edge /ed/ n. on the edge of a cliff at the waters edgeeducate /eduket/ v. 教育 an educated woman educator /eduket(r)/ n. 教育工作者；教师 education /edjke()n/ n. 教育；培养further education 深造educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 educational workeffort /eft/

4、 n. 努力；艰难的尝试 尽力做某事effect /fekt/ n. 影响；效果 cause and effectegg /e/ n. 蛋；卵eight /eit/ num. 八 /eit/ num. 第八 /eiti/ num. 八十 十八either /ai/determiner. (两物或两人中的)任一的，各一的，每一的conj. 或是，或者；要么（表示非此即彼）pron. (两者中的)任一个adv. (仅用于否定句) 也either / both / neither / all / none / any都任何一个都不两者三者及以上 you I right.你和我都对。 you I ri

5、ght .要么你对，要么我对。 you I right. 你和我都不对。Both of us right. 我们俩都对。Either of us right. 我们俩中有一人是对的。Neither of us right. 我们俩都不对。something, everything, anything, nothing, everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone 等复合不定代词，以及 either, neither (neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another 等代词作主语时，谓语动

6、词用单数形式。elder /eld/ n. 年长的；资格老的electric /ilektrik/ adj. 电的an electric heater 电热器electricity n. 电；电能 save electricity electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的elephant /elifnt/ n. 象eleven /ilevn/ num. 十一else /els/adv. （用于以 any-，every-，no- 和 some- 开头的词后面，或用于 how，what，where，who，why 之后，但不用于 which 之后）其他，另外，别的特殊疑问词/复合不定代词

7、 + elseDo you want anything else? Who else was at the party?e-mail /i:meil/n. 电子邮件send an e-mail 发电子邮件v. 发电子邮件E-mail me at 734184052.embarrassed /mbrst/ adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的embarrassing /mbrs/ adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的She is about the question.empty /em(p)t/adj. 空的Children shouldnt go to school on an empty stomach.v

8、. 清空We must empty the rubbish bin every day.encourage /inkrid/ v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 n. 勇气 encouragement n. 鼓励end /end/n. 末尾；终点；结束from beginning to end 从头至尾v. 结束；终止end up 最终成为；最后处于If you go on like this, youll end up in prison.ending /end/ n. (故事、电影的)结尾；结局 a happy endingendless /endl

9、s/ adj. 永无休止的，无穷尽的 /enmi/ n. 敌人；敌军energy /endi/ n. 精力，活力；力量；能量 U 精力充沛 energetic adj. 精力充沛的engineer /,endini/ n. England /ilnd/ n. 英国English /ili/ adj. 英国的；英语的；英国人的n. 英语enjoy /indi/ v. 欣赏；享受的乐趣；喜欢enjoy doing 喜爱做enough /inf/determiner. pron. 足够的；充足的enough moneyThey are getting enough of the right thin

10、gs to eat.adv. 足够地；充分地well/good enough 足够好enter /ent/ v. 进入enter university enter the languageThis is quite a new phrase.Right. It has already _ the language.A. spoken B. used C. entered D. coveredenvironment /invairnmnt/ n. 环境protect the environment environment pollutionenvironmental /nvarnment()l/

11、 adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的eraser /ireiz/ n. 橡皮擦escape /skep/ v. 逃跑；逃避 escape from the zooespecially /ispeli/ adv. 尤其；特别especially & specially & specialespecially 是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。He likes all subjects, especially English. 他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是英语。specially 也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了”，强调唯一目

12、的。special 是 especially 和 specially 的形容词形式，特别的。eg:I like all my subjects, English. （尤其）I bought it _ for you. (特地，特意，特别)How about some chocolate?No. I want to buy something .Europe /jurp/ n. 欧洲European /,jurpi:n/ adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的n. 欧洲人even /i:vn/ adv. 甚至Even American flags are made in China! 即使；虽然ever /

13、ev/adv. （一般用于疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带 if 的句子中）在任何时候，在某时，从来Have you ever been to Australia?Nothing ever makes Ted angry.总是（尤用于表示时间的用语中） 从那以后一直Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. for ever/for ever and ever/happily ever afterAs ever, Kim refused to admit she was wrong.evening /i:vni/ n

14、. 傍晚；晚上 in the evening 在晚上every /evri/ determiner. （三个或三个以上的）每一，每个；全部，整体We are equal in every way(在各方面).everybody /evrbd/ pron. 每人；人人everyday /evridei/ adj. 每日的；日常的 每天everyone /evriwn/ pron. 每人；人人everything /evrii/ pron. 每件事；事事everywhere /evrihw/ adv. 到处go everywhereexact /izkt/ adj. 精确的；确切的exactly

15、adv. It was exactly what I needed.exam /izm/ = examination /i,zminein/n. 考试；测试；检查；审查examine /izmin/ v. 检查，审查；检查（身体）；考核；（在法庭上）讯问examine sb.example /iz:mpl/ n. 例子；榜样set an example for sb. for example / for instance /ekslnt/ adj. 极好的；优秀的except /iksept/ prep. 除之外excite /iksait/ v. 使兴奋；使激动exciting；excite

16、d；excitementThe children are running in (excite).Everybody felt (excite) when they heard of the good news.excuse /ikskju:z/ n. 借口；辩解v. 原谅；宽恕 /ekssaiz/v. 锻炼n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题take more exercise 多运动keep-fit exercises 保健练习morning exercises 早操expect /ikspekt/ v. 预料；期望；认为What can you expect to learn from sitc

17、oms? Life is full of the unexpected.expensive /ikspensiv/ adj. 昂贵的experience /ikspirins/ n. 经验U；经历C teaching experience work experiencechildhood /iksperiment/ n. 实验；试验exhibition 展览；显示；展览会explain /iksplein/ v. 解释；阐释explain sth. to sb.He always explains things to me clearly. n.express /ikspres/v. 表达，陈

18、述；表现，显示；表露，流露express yourself n. 表情；表示；表达方式n. 快车；邮件快递（服务）express waySend these books by express.eye /ai/ n. 眼睛keep/have your eye on sb./sth. 密切注视；照看catch ones eye 引起某人注意an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth exchange /kstend/v. 交换；兑换exchange addresses/telephone numbersn. 交换exchange studentsexhaus

19、ted /zstd/ adj. exhausting adj.extra /ekstr/ adj. 额外的event /vent/ n. 事件，大事ecosystem /iksstm/ n. 生态系统elbow /elb/ n. 肘；肘部eve /iv/ n. 前夕；前夜emperor /emp()r/ n. 国王equator /kwet/ n. 赤道expert /ekspt/ n. 专家endangered /ndendd/ adj. 濒危的与字母 E 相关的谚语Early sow, early mow. Easier said than done. East or west, home

20、 is best. Easy come, easy go.Empty vessels make the most sound. Every cloud has a silver lining.Even Homer sometimes nods. Every dog has his day.精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she does exercise every morning in order to build up the body.A. knowledg

21、e B. courage C. change D. energy on( )2. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost had changed.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )3.Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to all the food that weve ordered.A. give up B. eat up C.

22、 turn up D. show up ( )4. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. eat up( )5. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns(冰灯)decorate(装扮) streets and attract lots of tourists.A. especially B. specially C. sp

23、ecial D. exactly二、根据提示填空1. We should make an (努力) to study hard.2. Would you mind (解释) this sentence to me?3. We are (excite) about the good news.4. All the students are studying at school e Tom, who is ill at home.5. You should always knock at the door before you e a room.【参考答案】以字母 E 开头的单词耳环easily;

24、 放松，别紧张ate, eaten边缘make an effort to do sth. eightheighty eighteenboth, either, neither; all, any, noneBoth, and, are; Either, or, am; Neither, nor, am; are; is; is embarrassed, embarrassingcourage enemybe full of energy工程师；技师Cespecially; specially; special even though/ifever since every day精确地；确切地e

25、xcellent excitement excitedexercise experiences experiment explanation expression以眼还眼；以牙还牙精疲力竭的，疲惫不堪的；耗尽的，枯竭的与字母 E 相关的谚语1. 种得早，收得早。2. 说易行难。3. 金窝、银窝不如自己的狗窝。4. 来得容易去得快。5. 满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。6. 每一朵云彩都有一条银边。（山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。）7. 即使荷马也会打盹。/ 智者千虑，必有一失。8. 瓦块也有翻身日，人人都有运来时。精讲精练一、单项选择15：DDBCA二、根据提示完成句子1. effort 2. explaining 3. excited 4. except 5. enter