新概念英语第二册笔记第86课讲课稿.docx

1、新概念英语第二册笔记第86课讲课稿Lesson 86 Out of Control 失去控制【Text】As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when

2、 they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendo

3、us speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, howev

4、er, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.【课文翻译】当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟里 一直在滑水。他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕

5、地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶,它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。不到1分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。然而这一次它的速度慢多了。汽油几乎已经用光。没过多久，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。New words and expressions 生词和短语swing （swung ,swung） v. 转向 speedboat n. 快艇desperately adv. 绝望地 companion n. 同伙，伙伴water ski （由快艇牵引水橇

6、）滑水 buoy n. 浮标dismay n. 沮丧 tremendous adj. 巨大的petrol n. 汽油 drift v. 漂动，漂流gently adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地【生词讲解】1. swing 1）v. 转向、突然转向、转变方向、转变思想（swung ,swung）eg：I wanted to swing round and shout at him. 我想转向他吼叫。eg：That bicycle will swing around the corner. 那辆自行车将在转弯处转弯。eg：Its impossible to swing a car in such a na

7、rrow path like this. 这样一个狭窄的道路上不可能掉转汽车方向的。no room to swing a cat no enough room to swing a cat 无转身之地、过于狭窄2） v. 摆动、使摆动eg：Its bad manners to swing your legs while eating . 吃饭时晃动双脚是不礼貌的。eg：The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree. 猴子在树上从这棵树荡到那棵树。 3） n. 摆动、振动eg：The swing of the ship makes me sick

8、.船的晃动让我感到想吐。4） n.秋千eg：There are some swings in the park. 公园里有许多秋千。get on a swing 上秋千 ； swing shift 中班工人（美口语） 2. speedboat n. 快艇speedway（美）高速公路、赛车跑道speed n. 速度、速率 ； run at full speed 全速at a speed of 40 miles an hour每小时 40英里的速度at speed 以高速 ； speedy adj. 快速的、及时的a speedy reply 及时的回答3. desperately 1） adv

9、. 绝望地、不顾一切的、情急的eg：He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us. 对手对我们说太强大了。2） adv. 极度地 eg：He was desperately busy. 他极度地忙。desperate 1） adj. 不顾一切的、亡命地make desperate efforts to do sth 拼命地做某事eg：The desperate thief shot at the policeman. 亡命的小偷向警察开枪。2） adj. 悲观的、几乎没有希望的eg：Her illness is

10、 desperate, but not hopeless. 她的病不乐观但并不是毫无希望。3） adj. 渴望的、很渴望的be desperate for sth be desperate to do sth 极度渴望要（做）某事eg：He was desperate for fame. 他渴望有个名声。eg：He is desperate to pass the entrance exam. 他渴望通过了入学考试.4. companion 1） n. 同伙，伙伴eg：Bad companions can lead young people astray.不良同伴可导致青少年误入歧途。a co

11、mpanion in arms 战友a lifelong companion 一个终身的伴侣2） n. 旅伴eg：I had a good companion while traveling. 在旅途中我有一个好旅伴。3） 看护妇（受顾陪伴老妇或病人的妇女） a hospital companion 医院的妇工5. water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水ski 滑雪 ； go skiing 去滑雪skate 滑冰 ； go skating 去滑冰6. buoy n. 浮标、救生圈life buoy 救生圈buoyancy n. 浮力、乐观的性情buoyant adj. 乐观的 、轻松愉快的

12、buoyantly adv. 乐观地,轻松愉快地7. dismay 1）n. 沮丧、惊慌、胆怯in dismay with dismay 惊慌to ones dismay 使惊慌的昰2）v. 使惊慌、使胆怯 be dismayed at 对某事惊慌eg：She was dismayed at the news.听到这个消息她非常惊慌。8.tremendous adj. （大小、数量、程度） 惊人的、巨大的 a tremendous explosion 极大的爆炸声a tremendous effort 极大的努力eg ：He ran at a tremendous speed. 他以惊人的速度

13、跑。tremendously adv. trimendsli 可怕地；极大地eg：The exam was tremendously difficult. 这次考试非常困难9. petrol n. 汽油gas gasoline 汽油petrol station gas station filling station n. 加油站petroleum 石油 ； petro 岩石 ； oleum ulim 油10. drift 1） v. 漂动，漂流eg：The raft was drifting down the river. 这木筏漂流顺流而下eg：The wind drifted the bo

14、at toward the shore.风把船吹向岸边。2） n. 漂流、漂移the drift of an iceberg 冰山的漂移the drift of population from country to city. 人口从乡村迁移到城市3）n. 漂流物big drifts of snow 吹积成的大雪堆a drift of dead leaves 吹积成的枯叶堆driftwood 漂木11. gently 1） adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地eg：Handle the glassware gently. 小心的处理玻璃器皿。2） adv. 温柔地eg：She spoke gently t

15、o the frightened child. 她温柔的和那个吓坏的孩子说话。gentle 1） adj. 温柔地、和善的eg：He is a very gently person. 他是个很温和的人。eg：Mothers are always gentle with their babies. 母亲总是温柔的对待她们的婴儿。2） adj. 和缓的 / mild speak in a gentle voice . 以和缓的语调说话。a gentle slope 和缓的斜坡3） adj. 驯服的; 温顺的a gentle horse 一匹驯服的马 ； as gentle as a lamb 性情

16、温顺如小羊【课文讲解】1. out of control失控be out of control/get out of controleg：The kids are out of control.管不住这些孩子。eg：The noise frightened the horse and it got out of control.马被响声惊着了而无法控制。be in control of sth 管理或支配某事物 （be in charge of）eg：Whos incontrol of this project?谁是这个项目的负责人？bring/get sth under control控制之

17、下eg: Dont worry. Everything is under control. 别担心，一切都在控制之下。eg: The fire has been brought under control.火势已受到控制。eg: You must get your spending under control.你必须节制开支。介词短语out of 可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”eg: Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。eg: He has been out of work for two month

18、s. 他失业两个月了。2. As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. manage to do sth.和try to do sth. 用法区别try to do sth. 意思是“尽力，设法去做某事”，结果如何，不得而知，而manage to do sth.,则表示“设法做成了某事”eg: Jim had a lot of homework, but he managed to finish it before bedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业，但终于在

19、睡觉前完成了。eg: Jim had a lot of homework, but he said he would try to finish it before bedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业，他说他他将设法在睡觉前完成。 steering wheel 方向盘 行李厢：trunk（boot英国） 门：door 头灯：headlight 转向灯：turn signal牌照：license plate 尾灯：taillight 后窗：rear window 牌照号码：registration number车顶：roof 边灯：parking light 后视镜：side mirror US

20、steer v. 掌舵、驾驶eg： He carefully steered his car around the corner.他小心翼翼地驾驶他的车在拐角处。steer a ship 驾驶船 ； steersmen n. 舵手 come away 掉下、脱落eg：The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it . 当我抓起水罐时它的柄脱落了。eg: When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。eg: My heel has

21、come away from the shoe.我的鞋后跟从鞋子上脱落了。3. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. wave to sb 对挥手 for the last + 一段时间 通常搭配完成时态for the last 10 years 在过去的10分钟里 ski滑雪 skier滑雪的人 water skiing滑水4. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happenin

22、g when they were thrown violently into the sea. hardly when 几乎没时间做某事 、一就eg：Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain . We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain .我们一到乡下天就下雨了。hardly.when.表示几乎未来得及.就.hardly 用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。no sooner than 与 hardly.when这两组连词意义都与 as soon a

23、s 相近，但都比 as soon as 正式。它们通常都与过去完成时连用。当 no sooner 和 hardly 位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为 no sooner/hardly+助动词+主语+动词形式的语序：eg：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there.他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。 eg: No sooner had

24、he begun speaking than he was interrupted.他刚一开始讲话就被打断了。eg: He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。eg: Hardly had he got into the bus when it began movin

25、g.他刚刚登上那辆公共汽车它就开了。 be thrown into 被抛进、被扔进 violently 激烈地,猛烈地eg: I felt my heart beat violently.我感觉到自己的心跳得很厉害。violent1)暴力的eg: Violent criminals are a danger to society.那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。2) 猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的eg: She was in violent temper.她暴跳如雷。a violent debate激烈的辩论, 极端的a violent dislike 极端的厌恶eg: He has a violent

26、 dislike of school.他极端厌恶上学。5. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. 延伸搭配： buoy up振作，鼓舞eg： We were buoyed up by goods news.我们被

27、好消息所鼓舞。 with dismay 惊愕地 to ones dismay使某人惊愕be dismayed at使某人惊愕或失望eg：We were dismayed at his refusal to cooperate.他不肯合作使我们感到非常失望6. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. come towards 朝着来 straight adv. 笔直 、径直 go straight 直走、改邪归正keep straight on 一直往前走 ； look straight up 仰看正上方come straig

28、ht to the point 一句说出问题的核心 at tremendous speed 以惊人的速度at full speed 以全速7. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. in less than 不及 in less than no time 一会儿、立刻 roar1） v.（猛兽） 吼叫、咆啸eg：Lions were roaring in the distance. 狮子在远方咆哮着。2） v. 大声喊叫、吵嚷eg：The patient roared with pain. 病人疼痛大叫

29、着。eg：The audience roared with laughter at the joke. 观众听了这个笑话哄堂大笑。3）v.轰鸣、呼啸 eg：The truck roared past. 卡车呼啸而过。eg：The thunder roared. 雷声隆隆。roar oneself hoarse 喊哑了嗓子set the room in a roar 引的满堂哄然大笑； set the table in a roar 引的满桌大笑8. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they k

30、new that the boat would soon return. pass v. 经过 pass passed passedpast prep. 经过 on 在这里是副词，表示“向前”：eg: Walk on along this road for ten minutes and youll see the railway station. 沿着这条路向前走10 分钟你就会看见火车站。eg: I think he saw me, but he just marched on. 我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。 as.as possible=as.as sb can/could 尽

31、可能.eg: Please help me as much as possible. 请尽可能多的帮助我。eg: Please help me as much as you can.eg: He made as many friends as he could in London. 他在伦敦广交朋友.9. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. just 是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when 连用时常用于过去完成时eg：Jim had just left when you rang.