人教版七年级上册英语starter unit2 同步复习包含答案.docx

1、人教版七年级上册英语starter unit2 同步复习包含答案知识图谱Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?知识精讲一、必背词汇what /wt/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是this /is/ pron. 这；这个in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English /igli/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语map /mp/ n. 地图cup /kp/ n. 杯子ruler /ru:l/ n. 尺；直尺pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔orange /rind/ n. 橙子ja

2、cket /dkit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣key /ki:/ n. 钥匙quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩it /it/ pron. 它a / art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)that /t/ pron. 那；那个spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请二、重点词汇1. it pron /t/used as the subject of a verb, or the object of a verb or preposition, to refer to a thing, animal,

3、situation, or idea that has already been mentioned （用作主语或宾语）它，这，那（指上文提到的事物、动物或情况）例句：-“Wheres my pen? It was on my desk a minute ago.” “You left it by the phone.”“我的钢笔在哪儿？刚才还在我的桌上。”“你放在电话旁了。”【拓展】it还可以指代婴儿，只听到声音但没有见面的人，以及时间，天气或季节，如：-Who that? 谁呀？（回答敲门） -It is Li Ming. 是李明呀。Its fine today. Lets go out

4、for a walk. 天气真好，我们出去走走吧。（指天气）The baby is trying to wash face with its little hands. 这个婴儿在尝试用手洗脸。2. orange noun UK /r.nd/ US /r.nd/1). around sweet fruit that has a thick orange skin and an orange center divided into many parts橙；橘；柑例句：Give me a glass of orange juice, please. 请给我一杯橙汁。2). of a colour

5、between red and yellow橙色（的），橘黄色（的）例句：My coat is orange. 我的大衣是橙色的。3. spell verb /spel/ spelled spelled/ spelt spelt1). to form a word or words with the letters in the correct order 用字母拼；拼写例句：-How do you spell receive? - R-E-C-E-I-V-E.“receive 怎么拼？” “R-E-C-E-I-V-E。”2). spoken words that are thought to

6、 have magical power, or (the condition of being under) the influence or control of such words 咒语，符咒；魔法；着魔例句：The witch put a spell on the prince and he turned into a frog.女巫对王子施了魔法，把他变成了青蛙。4. key noun /ki/1). a piece of metal that has been cut into a special shape and is used for opening or closing a

7、 lock, starting a car engine, etc.钥匙例句：Give me the car key, please. Ill drive car today. 请给我车钥匙，今天我开车。2). any of the set of moving parts that you press with your fingers on a computer keyboard, or musical instrument to produce letters, numbers, symbols, or musical notes （计算机、打字机或乐器的）键例句：If you press

8、 this key, the computer screen will clear.如果你按这个键，计算机屏幕就会清楚很多。3). very important and having a lot of influence on other people or things 极重要的，关键性的例句：This is the key factor in solving the problems. 这是解决问题的关键因素。5. this pron /s/1). used for a person, object, idea, etc. to show which one is referred to

9、这，这个例句：Can you sign this form here for me? 请你在这个表上签个名好吗？These books are too heavy for me to carry. 这些书太重了，我拿不动。2). as much as shown or to a particular degree 这么；这样It was only about this high off the ground. 它离地面只有这么高。三、必背短语1. in English name 用英语 2. talk about谈论3. spell it 拼出来 4. fill in 充满；填满四、经典句型1

10、. -Whats this/ that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说？-Its an orange. 它是一个橙子。2. -Spell it, please. 请拼写出来。-A-P-P-L-E. A-P-P-L-E。三点剖析一、考点1. a/ an的使用a/ an是不定冠词，冠词是常考考点，而且内容比较碎，需要系统整理记忆学习。a/ an的使用比较简单，一般句子中缺少“一”的概念是用a/ an。a用语辅音音素的可数名词前，an用语元音音素的可数名词前。2. what引导的特殊疑问句what意为“什么”，为特殊疑问词，经常用来引导特殊疑问句。结构通常是“what+助动词+名词/

11、代词？”，如：-Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？-Its an apple. 它是一个苹果。二、易错点a/an的使用规则拓展学习冠词时我们说过，a用辅音音素的可数名词前，an用于元音音素的可数名词前，但不能简单地把元音，辅音音素理解为元音和辅音字母，会有一些例外。如a useful book中，u为原因字母，但根据音标/ju:/，为辅音音素，所以用a；an hour中hour为辅音开头的单词，但h不发音，直接发o的元音，故用an。题模精选题模一：情景交际-问答例1.1.1 -_ is this?-Its a pen.A.HowB.WhatsC.WhatD.Whe

12、re例1.1.2 用恰当的代词填空-Hello, is that Sue speaking?-Yes. Whos _.-_ is David.题模二：a/an的使用例1.2.1 _ orange is _ orange.A.A; anB.An; anC./; anD.An; /例1.2.2 用a或an填空1). -Whats this? -Its _ MP3.2). -How to spell the word “HERO”?-There is _ H, _ E, _R, _O in this word.3). This is _ English book and its really _ u

13、seful book.随堂练习随练1.1 -Whats that?-_.A.This is a carB.Thiss a carC.Its a carD.its a car随练1.2 -Whats that?-Its a ruler. It _ orange.A.amB.areC.isD.its随练1.3 -Whats this _ English?-Its an eraser.A.inB.ofC.onD.at随练1.4 -This is a cup. Spell _, please.-C-U-P.A.itB.youC.ID.you随练1.5 根据句意和图画或首字母提示完成单词拼写(1)Its

14、 a r_.(2)Its a k_.(3)Its a j_.(4)Its an o_.(5)Whats this in E_?(6)Can you s_ it, please?(7)And w_ this?(8)Sit down , p_.随练1.6 根据首字母及图片提示,完成对话。A: Hi, Linda!B: Hi, Meimei!A: H_ are you?B: Im f _,thanks. And you?A: Im OK. W_ this in English?B: Its a c_.A:S_ it, please.B:C-U-P.A: And whats that in E_?B:

15、 Its a p_.A: Please spell i_.B:P_.A:T_.B: Youre welcome(不用谢).随练1.7 从II栏中找出与I栏相对的答语_ Good morning. AGood evening._How are you? BHe is fine._ Good afternoon. CShe is fine._Hello! DHi!_ Good evening. EGood afternoon._Hi! FHello!_How is Gina? GGood morning._How is Eric? HFine, thank you.随练1.8 This is _

16、pen and that is _ orange.A.a; aB.a; anC.an; anD.an; a随练1.9 从括号中选出适当的单词填空。(1)This is_(an ,a)orange.(2)It_ (is ,are)black and white.(3)How are_ (I, you)?(4)Tom is my_ (fine, good)friend(5)Well, _(its, it)a blue quilt.随练1.10 选词填空how, thanks, morning, jacket, whats, spell, inA: Good _1_, David.B: Good m

17、orning, John.A: _2_ are you?B: Fine, _3_.A: _4_ this _5_ English?B: Its a _6_.A: _7_ it, pleaseB: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket.随练1.11 按要求改写句子。(1)This is an orange in English.(对划线部分提问)_ this_ English?(2)Is this your jacket ? (做否定回答)No,_ _.(3)_ _,_.(根据答句完成上句) E-N-G-L-I-S-H, English.(4)Hello, Lucy. Nice to meet

18、 you.(完成下句)_,_ .能力拓展拓展1 _ carefully, Michael! Theres a school ahead.A.DriveB.To driveC.DroveD.Driving拓展2 -_ this in English, Alice?-Its an iPad.A.How areB.WhatsC.What areD.How is拓展3 -_ do you spell your name?-T-O-M, Tom.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.When拓展4 -Whats this?-Its _ jacket.A.a.B.anC.theD.拓展5 There is

19、_ “p” and _ “n” in “phone”.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an拓展6 句子排序A. Whats this in English?B. Thanks.C. Q-U-I-L-T.D. Spell it, please.E. Its a quilt.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _拓展7 完形填空 Good afternoon, everyone! Im Tom Smith._1_is my first name. Smith is my _2_name. I am _3_ student. My favorite(最喜欢的) _4_

20、is green. My telephone number is 356-3967.There are _5_ numbers in it. This girl is my friend _6_name is Linda _7_is her favorite color. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red! Whats her telephone number? _8_ 990-4732.Ms.Gao is our(我们的)English teacher. We like(喜欢) her very much. That _9_ my classroo

21、m._10_ the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, Im in Class(班级)Five. 拓展8 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。 Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are in the classroom. They find(发现) a pencil-box, a ruler, a pencil and a notebook on the desk. Tim asks Sonia, “Is this your pencil?” Sonia answers, “Yes, it is. Thank you.” Tim a

22、sks again, “Hi, Jim! Is this your ruler?” Jim answers, “No, it isnt. Its Tinas ruler.” “Is this your notebook, Jenny?” asks Tim. “Yes, it is,” answers Jenny. “Ann, is this your pencil-box?” asks Tim. “Yes, it is. Thank you.” answers Ann.(1)Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are at home.(2)They fin

23、d a notebook, a pencil, a ruler and a pencil-box on the desk.(3)The pencil is Sonias.(4)The ruler is Tims.(5)The notebook is Jennys.答案解析Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?题模精选题模一：情景交际-问答例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意：这是什么？这是一支钢笔。根据回答可知，问句应该问是什么东西，用what；问句中有“是”，要用be动词，故选B。例1.1.2【答案】that; This【解析】考查打电话的

24、习惯用语。根据句意：你好，是苏吗？是的，你是谁？我是大卫。电话中习惯用this指自己，that指对方，是习惯用法。题模二：a/an的使用例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考查冠词a/ an的使用。根据句意：橙子是橙色的。orange作为水果为可数名词，且元音音素开头，用冠词an；第二个orange为“橙色”的意思，为形容词，不可数，不用冠词，故选D。例1.2.2【答案】1). an2). an; an; an; an3). an; a【解析】考查冠词a/ an的使用1). MP3首字母M虽然为辅音，但M字母读音的音素为元音，所以用an。2). Hero中的四个字母的音素都为原因，所以都用an。3)

25、. English以E开头，为元音音素，用an；useful以原因字母u开头，但u发本音时为辅音音素，用a。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考察日常问答用语。根据句意：那是什么？是一辆小汽车。Whats this/ that?提问时，回答一般用it is或its，排除AB；D选项中its意为“它的”，不符合语境，故选C。随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查be动词的选择。根据句意：那时什么？是一把尺子，它是橙色的。it作主语时，be动词用is，故选C。随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考察in的使用。根据句意：这用英语怎么说？这是一个橡皮。in English表示“用英语说”，为固定搭配，故选A。随

26、练1.4【答案】A【解析】考察it的用法。根据句意：这是一个杯子。怎么拼写？C-U-P。指代杯子，为物，用it，故选A。随练1.5【答案】(1)ruler(2)key(3)jacket(4)orange(5)English(6)spell(7)whats(8)please【解析】注意单词词形正确,语言首字母大写,缩写形式。随练1.6【答案】How; fine; Whats; cup; Spell; English; pen; it; P-E-N; Thanks【解析】(1)根据答语Im fine, thanks. And you?我很好,谢谢。你呢?这是打招呼时常用的日常用语。How are

27、you?你好吗?的答语是:Im fine, thanks. And you?(2)How are you?你好吗?的答语为Im fine, thanks. And you?(3)根据图片上的杯子和答语Its a cup.可知此处意思是这个用英语怎么说Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说?(4)根据图片上的杯子,我们知道这个一个杯子,cup杯子。(5)根据答语C-U-P.可知此处是说让拼写一下。spell拼写。(6)根据图片上的钢笔和答语Its a pen.可知此处是为那个用英语怎么表示,English英语。(7)根据图片上的钢笔,可知此处是钢笔,pen钢笔。(8)根据Please spell请拼写,可知此处是让拼写钢笔,由于钢笔在上文出现,是第三人称单数,此处可用人称代词it代替。(9)根据Please spell it. 请拼写它。可知此处是拼写钢笔这个单词pen钢笔。(10)根据Youre welcome(不用谢).可知答语是Thanks.或Thank you.此处是用单词填空。随练1.7【答案】GHEFADCB【解析】Good morning. 常用应答语Good morning.How are you? 常用应答语 Im fine,