译林版英语八年级下册Units56单元重点汇总.docx

1、译林版英语八年级下册Units56单元重点汇总牛津英语8BUnit 5-Unit6单元重点汇总 Unit5词汇一.形容词1.politepolitely(adv.) impolite(形容词的反义词)2.properproperly(adv.) 3.loudloudly/aloud(adv.) 4.close closely(adv.)密切地*close friends 密友 look closely at近距离看二动词5.say said (过去式) said(过去分词) saying(n.)谚语 6.discussdiscussion(n.) 7.parkparking (n.)停车 8.

2、behavebehaviour(n.)行为 9.warnwarning (n.)警告 *warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事 10.expressexpression(n.)表达 11.explainexplanation(n.)解释重点短语、一动词短语1.cut in (on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴2.drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾 3.keep quiet保持安静 4.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流着5.shake sbs hand握某人的手 6.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

3、7.say hello to sb向某人问好 8.behave politely举止礼貌 9.greet each other互相问候 10.express oneself clearly清楚地表达自己 11.write down写下,记下 12.keep sb away from danger使某人远离危险 13.make ones dream come true 使某人的梦想成为现实14.practise doing sth练习做某事 二介词短语15.in public公开地 16.by accident偶然,意外地 17.as well (as)也,还有 18.above all首要的是

4、 19.in ones way挡住某人的路 20.at the table在餐桌旁 21.in order to为了 三其他短语22.be busy with/doing sth忙于(做)某事 23.the proper way to do sth做某事的恰当方式 24.any time任何时候;随时 25.no smoking禁止吸烟 26.soon after不久以后 27.all the time一直,总是谚语1.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。2.Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷。3.The grass is alwa

5、ys greener on the other side.邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。4.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。5.No pain, no gain.一分耕耘,一分收获。6.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。7.Youre/Its never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。8.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。9.It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。10.Many hands make ligh

6、t work.众人拾柴火焰高。11.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。12.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。13.Burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛两头烧。/过度劳累。重点归纳拓展 explain vt.& vi. 解释(1)Mr. Li is explaining _us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. A. for B. of C.to D.at(2)Mike spent all his free ti

7、me in watching TV, which could explain _he didnt finish his homework. A. where B. when C. why D. what【拓展】explain的名词为explanation。Please explain the situation to me.=Please explain to me the situation. 请向我说明一下情况。He explained why he was late for the meeting.他解释了他开会迟到的原因。He explained how to use the mach

8、ine.他解释了如何使用这台机器。 cut in (on sb/sth) 打断(谈话),插嘴Im sorry to _on you, but there is one or two things I dont understand. It doesnt matter.A.cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off【归纳拓展】(1)cut in on还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。I would like to cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。I think I should cut in on what they are d

9、oing.我想我应该对他们正在做的事情进行干预。He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue. 他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。(2)cut的相关短语cut out剪下,删除 cut down 砍倒 cut in 插队 cutshort 缩减 cut off剪掉 avoid vt. 避免The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid _in the centre of the city. A.drive B. driving C.to drive D. drive

10、n【归纳拓展】(1)avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,后常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。(2)可以接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语:喜欢,考虑(不)可免(enjoy, consider, avoid)停止,放弃(太)冒险(stop, give up, risk)要求,完成(是)期望(require, finish, look forward to)建议,继续(勤)操练(suggest, go on, practise)继续,介意(使)成功(keep on, mind, succeed in) warn vt. & vi. 警告,告

11、诫(1)To keep children away from danger, we warn parents-_children at home alone. A. leave B.to leave C. not leave D. not to leave(2)The teachers always warn the students _ cheating in the exam. A. from B. against C. of D. on(3)My parents always warn us _ the road safety when we go to school. A. about

12、 B. through C.in D. from【归纳拓展】 too/enough/so(1)Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, Sir?Im afraid its still_ to talk about that. Well see. A. late enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early(2)Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke _ fast

13、_I didnt follow him. A.so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. enough; to(3)Tao Yuanmings simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was _ the rules. A. too brave to break B. too brave to followC. brave enough to break D. brave enough to follow【词义辨析】词条含义用法too太,很常用于“t

14、oo+形容词/副词+to”结构,表示否定意义,意为“太而不能”enough足够常用于“形容词/副词+enough+to do sth”结构,意为“足够能做某事”so如此常用于“sothat”结构,意为“如此以至于”【归纳拓展】“be+too+形容词+to do sth”结构常可以转换为“be not+(对应反义)形容词+enough+to do sth”。His sister is too young to look after herself.=His sister isnt old enough to look after herself.他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。 Unit6名词1.

15、home homeless(adj.)无家可归的2.ability abilities(复数) disability(反义词)缺陷3.charitycharities(复数) 4.coach coaches(复数) 5.gold golden(adj.)黄金的动词6.train training(n.)训练,培训7.achieveachievement(n.) 8.organize organization(n.)组织organized(adj.)有条理的9.survivesurvivor(n.)幸存者10.operateoperation(n.)手术 *do operations做手术11.

16、introduceintroduction(n.) 12.supportsupporter(n.)支持者*with the support of在的支持下13.donatedonation(n.)捐献 14.meanmeaning(n.) meaningful(adj.)有意义的meaningless(反义词)无意义的形容词15.oldelderly(adj.)年老的16.necessaryunnecessary(adj.)没有必要的17.confidentconfidence(n.)自信 动词短语1.give up放弃 2.write to sb给某人写信 3.have a chance t

17、o do sth有机会做某事 4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 5.show sth to sb/show sb sth向某人展示某物 6.receive training接受培训 7.makea great success 使获得巨大成功8.win first prize获得一等奖 9.work closely with与密切合作 10.achieve/realize ones dream实现某人的梦想 11.take care of照看,照顾 12.keepclean保持干净 13.make sure确保 14.have trouble/difficulty (in

18、) doing sth做某事有困难 15.keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系 16.give a helping hand伸出援助之手 17.lose ones life失去生命 18.work as从事工作 19.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 20.bring people together把人们凝聚在一起介词短语21.from different backgrounds来自不同的背景 22.in this way 用这种方法 23.at work在工作,在上班 名词短语24.the most amazing

19、 experience最令人惊异的经历其他短语25.be similar to和相似26.notbut不是而是 27.be born with生来具有 28.be sure to do sth务必做某事;一定要做某事29.be ill in hospital生病住院 经典佳句1.Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做些事儿是很有意义的。2.The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或是银牌,

20、而是重在参与。3.Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 能和这些特殊运动员密切合作对我们来说真的很棒。4.He tried his best and finished fourth. 他尽了最大努力并取得第四名。体育活动素材链接:八下Unit 6 P80 A1.Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做些事儿是很有意义的。2.The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, b

21、ut to take part. 最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或是银牌,而是重在参与。3.Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 能和这些特殊运动员密切合作对我们来说真的很棒。4.He tried his best and finished fourth. 他尽了最大努力并取得第四名。重点词汇 expect vt.& vi. 预料;期待,指望(1)Grade 9 students are usually _by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior h

22、igh school. A. allowed B. expected C. hoped D. suggested(2)Do you know our English teacher will stand for our school to take part in the match?Yes, she is excellent. So I expect her_ . A.to win B. winning C. won D.to winning (3)I didnt expect _ you studying at the library so early in the morning. Th

23、e early bird catches the worm, huh?A.see B. saw C.to see D.to seeing【归纳拓展】 give up 放弃(1)Im impressed with Jim Hawkins in Treasure Island. He knows what matters and what he should_. Yes, he doesnt make himself live only for money.A.put up B. give up C. set up D. cheer up(2)Do you think it is popular

24、to _red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festivals? Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give out B. give away C. give back D. give up【归纳拓展】(1)give up意为“放弃”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在两词中间。give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”。(2)与give相关的短语:give out分发 give in 投降 give away 赠送give back归还 give sb a hand 给某人帮助

25、join/join in/take part in/attendjoin join in take part in attend(1)Tom tried to _ the army but he was turned down because of poor health. (2)No matter how busy he was, he promised he would _ his daughters graduation ceremony. (3)Come along, and _ the ball game together. (4)Im going to Hong Kong next

26、 month. What about you, Jenny?I will _ social practice. 【词义辨析】词条含义及用法join意为“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员join in意为“参加”,指参加某项活动,强调此活动“正在进行”,多指小规模的活动,常用于日常口语take part in意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“出场;出席”等,是正式用语,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等 achieve/realize/come trueachieve realize come true(1)As your teacher, I

27、hope all of you can _your goals by the end of year. (2)We shouldnt be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams _. (3)Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and efforts. 【词义辨析】词条含义及用法achieve及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,可用于被动语态realize意为“实现”,sb+realiz

28、e+梦想come true不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想,不能用于被动语态 It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。(1)Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before the old man? I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take(2)Its c

29、areless _him to make so many mistakes in the exam. A. for B. from C. of D.to 【归纳拓展】 “It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth”与“It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”的区别如下:(1)of sb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,表示主观感情或态度,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。(2)for sb句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等。