动词不规则过去式全部.docx

1、动词不规则过去式全部AAA型现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打putputput放下read#readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让AAB型现在式和过去式同形词例：动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打ABA型现在式和过去分词同形词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来到becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服，打败ABB型过去式与过去分词同形

2、分为以下情形： 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/ learntlearned/ learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费 其他不规则的各种变化。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysai

3、dsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makem

4、ademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt / smelledsmelt / smelled嗅，闻shineshone / shinedshone / shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有ABC型三词不同形，分为以下情形： 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿，记录，拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写r

5、ideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画，抽签 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词

6、原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝序号不定式过去式过去分词1abideabode, abidedabode, abided2arisearosearisen3awakeawokeawaked, awoken4bewasbeen5bearboreborne, born6beatbeatbeaten7becomebecamebecome8befallbefellbefallen9begetbegotbegotten10beginbegan

7、begun11beholdbeheldbeheld12bendbentbent13bereavebereaved, bereftbereaved, bereft14beseechbesoughtbesought15besetbesetbeset16betbet, bettedbet, betted17betakebetookbetaken18bethinkbethoughtbethought19bidbade, bidbidden, bid20bindboundbound21bitebitbitten, bit22bleedbledbled23blendblended, blentblende

8、d, blent24blessblessed, blestblessed, blest25blowblewblown26breakbrokebroken27breedbredbred28bringbroughtbrought29broadcastbroadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcasted30buildbuiltbuilt31burnburnt, burnedburnt, burned32burstburstburst33buyboughtbought34castcastcast35catchcaughtcaught36chidechided, ch

9、idchided, chidden37choosechosechosen38cleaveclove, cleftcloven, cleft39clingclungclung40clotheclothed, cladclothed, clad41comecamecome42costcostcost43creepcreptcrept44crowcrowed, crewcrowed45cutcutcut46daredared, durstdared47dealdealtdealt48digdugdug49divedived; (US) dovedived50dodiddone51drawdrewdr

10、awn52dreamdreamt, dreameddreamt, dreamed53drinkdrankdrunk54drivedrovedriven55dwelldweltdwelt56eatateeaten57fallfellfallen58feedfedfed59feelfeltfelt60fightfoughtfought61findfoundfound62fleefledfled63flingflungflung64flyflewflown65forbearforboreforborne66forbidforbade, forbadforbidden67forecastforecas

11、t, forecastedforecast, forecasted68foreknowforeknewforeknown69foreseeforesewforeseen70foretellforetoldforetold71forgetforgotforgotten72forgiveforgaveforgiven73forsakeforsookforsaken74forswearforsworeforsworn75freezefrozefrozen76gainsaygainsaidgainsaid77getgotgot; (US) gotten78gildgilded, giltgilded7

12、9girdgirded, girtgirded, girt80givegavegiven81gowentgone82gravegravedgraven, graved83grindgroundground84growgrewgrown85hamstringhamstringed, hamstrunghamstringed , hamstrung86hanghung, hangedhung, hanged87havehadhad88hearheardheard89heaveheaved, hovehesved, hove90hewhewedhewed, hewn91hidehidhidden92

13、hithithit93heldheldheld94hurthurthurt95inlayinlaidinlaid96keepkeptkept97kneelkneltknelt98knitknitted, knitknitted, knit99knowknewknown100ladeladedladen101laylaidlaid102loadledled103leanleant, leanedleant, leaned104leapleapt, leapedleapt, leaped105learnlearnt, learnedlearnt, learned106leaveleftleft10

14、7lendlentlent108letletlet109lielaylain110lightlit, lightedlit, lighted111loselostlost112makemademade113meanmeantmeant114meetmetmet115meltmeltedmelted, molten116miscastmiscastmiscast117misdealmisdealtmisdealt118misgivemisgavemisgiven119mislaymislaidmislaid120misleadmisledmisled121misspellmisspeltmiss

15、pelt122misspendmisspentmisspent123mistakemistookmistaken124misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood125mowmowedmown; (US) mowed126outbidoutbidoutbid127outdooutdidoutdone128outgooutwentoutgone129outgrowoutgrewoutgrown130outrideoutrodeoutridden131outrunoutranoutrun132outshineoutshoneoutshone133overbearo

16、verboreoverborne134overcastovercastovercast135overcomeovercameovercome136overdooverdidoverdone137overhangoverhungoverhung138overhearoverheardoverheard139overlayoverlaidoverlaid140overleapoverleapt, overleapedoverleapt, overleaped141overlieoverlayoverlain142overrideoverrodeoverridden143overrunoverran

17、overun144overseeoversawoverseen145overshootovershotovershot146oversleepoversleptoverslept147overtakeovertookovertaken148overthrowoverthrewoverthrown149partakepartookpartaken150paypaidpaid151proveprovedproved, proven152putputput153quitquitted, quitquitted, quit154readread redread red155rebindreboundr

18、ebound156rebuildrebuiltrebuilt157recastrecastrecast158redoredidredone159relayrelaidrelaid160remakeremaderemade161rendrentrent162repayrepaidrepaid163rerunreranrerun164resetresetreset165retellretoldretold166rewriterewroterewritten167ridred, reddedrid, ridded168rideroderidden169ringrangrung170riseroser

19、isen171riverivedriven, rived172runranrun173sawsawedsawn, sawed174saysaidsaid175seesawseen176seeksoughtsought177sellsoldsold178sendsentsent179setsetset180sewsewedsewn, sewed181shakeshookshaken182shaveshavedshaved, shaven183shearshearedsheared, shorn184shedshedshed185shineshoneshone186shoeshodshod187s

20、hootshotshot188showshowedshown, showed189shrinkshrank, shrunkshrunk, shrunken190shriveshrove, shrivedshriven, shrived191shutshutshut192singsang, sungsung193sinksank, sunksunk; sunken194sitsatsat195slayslewslain196sleepsleptslept197slideslidslid198slingslungslung199slinkslunkslunk200slitslitslit201sm

21、ellsmelt; smelledsmelt; smelled202smitesmotesmitten203sowsowedsown, sowed204speakspokespoken205speedsped, speededsped, speeded206spellspelt, spelledspelt, spelled207spendspentspent208spillspilt, spilledspilt, spilled209spinspun, spanspun210spitspat, spitspat, spit211spoilspoilt, spoiledspoilt, spoil

22、ed212spreadspreadspread213springsprang, sprungsprung214standstoodstood215stavestaved, stovestaved, stove216stealstolestolen217stickstuckstuck218stingstungstung219stinkstank, stunkstunk220strewstrewedstrewn, strewed221stridestrodestridden, strid222strikestruckstruck, stricken223stringstrungstrung224s

23、trivestrovestriven225swearsworesworn226sweepsweptswept227swellswelledswollen, swelled228swimswamswum229swingswungswung230taketooktaken231teachtaughttaught232teartoretorn233telltoldtold234thinkthoughtthought235thrivethrove, thrivedthriven, thrived236throwthrewthrown237thrustthrustthrust238treadtrodtrodden, trod239unbendunbentunbent240unbindunboundunbound241underbidunderbidunderbid, underbidden242undergounderwentundergone243understandunderstoodunderstood244undertakeundertookundertaken245undoundidundone246up