高考英语真题及答案.docx

1、高考英语真题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2016高考英语真题及答案绝密启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请

2、将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Havingabirthdaypar

3、ty. B.Doingsomeexercise. C.GettingLydiaagift2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman. B.Takeabus. C.Getacamera3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop. B.CallKate,sfriends. C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatd

4、oesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed. B.Gooutforfreshair. C.Turnonthefan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse. B.Repairhishouse. C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuybooks. C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbe

5、tweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer. B.Travelaroundtheworld. C.Starthisownbusiness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

6、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom. B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.TomakechangestoareservationB.11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15 B.OnSeptember16 C.OnSeptember2312.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wh

7、atisthewomansplanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inherauntshome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordonscomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Bu

8、sy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.Itsunpredictable B.Itsquitestable C.Itsnotoptimistic19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A20B.22C.5020.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

9、A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwom

10、anofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePriz

11、e.RachelCarson(1907-1964)IfitwerentforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinhercl

12、assatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,Ro

13、saParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachings

14、kills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw. B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen. D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A

15、.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConnor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never plann

16、ed to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the moveas a success, giving them a

17、closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agre

18、ed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents . com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obam

19、as family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enoughor fast enoughto prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher ofGrand, amagazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important it isto be near them, especially

20、 when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult

21、child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends. D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson

22、s decision?A.17% expressed their support for it. B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence. D.The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They want

23、ed to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling children

24、D. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes ,a volunteer stemcourier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips- of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells a

25、re harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washingt

26、on then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently

27、needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre

28、consciously aware that inthat box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1 A. providerB. delivery man C. collectorD. medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To Newark C. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silenc