四川省雅安市高一上学期期末检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、四川省雅安市高一上学期期末检测英语试题解析版雅安市20182019学年上期期末检测高中一年级英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分听力

2、（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the radio show begin?A. At 10:00. B. At 10:05. C. At 10:15.2. What will the man probably do?A. Do the cooking.

3、B. Clean the kitchen. C. Set the table.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.4. How did the man hear about the fire?A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From his sister.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place ?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每

4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.7. What will the man do first?A. Wash the ca

5、r. B. Watch a match. C. Visit some friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter ?A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do ?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.C.

6、Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.11. What did the man do last night?A. He saw a Christmas play. B. He prepared for a concert.C. He watched a basketball game.12. What do we k

7、now about the womans mother?A. She is a violinist. B. She works at a hospital.C. She leaves work at 9 pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of person does the mans boss need?A. A new secretary. B. A new sales manager.C. A new shop assistant.14. How much can the woman earn a week if she gets the job?A. 1

8、60. B. 180. C. 210.15. Where does the man usually have lunch?A. In a caf. B. In a park. C. At home.16. How many weeks of holiday can a new employee have?A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Five weeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Where is the speaker now?A. In Oxford. B. In London. C. In Birmingham.18. When will

9、the birthday party be held?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.19. What costume will the speaker wear?A. Super Woman. B. Batman. C. Cat Woman.20. Who might come dressed as Spider Woman?A. Sandra. B. Nancy. C. Monica.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

10、题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore(1913)Prize motivation: because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skills, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words，part of the literature of the West.William Faulkner (1949)Prize

11、 motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954)Prize motivation：for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea.John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: for his realistic and im

12、aginative writings, combining sympathetic humour and keen social perception.Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)Prize motivation：for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for his brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values.Claude Simon (1985)Prize motiv

13、ation: he in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human condition.Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation：he, with dreamlike realism，combines folk tales，history and the contemporary.Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation：for having cr

14、eated new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.1. Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A. Ernest Hemingway. B. Rabindranath Tagore.C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.2. Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner?A. Mo

15、Yans. B. Bob Dylans.C. Claude Simons. D. Rabindranath Tagores.3. Who was famous for his speech?A. John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan.C. Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者的获奖原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分Rabindranath Tagore( 1913)because of his deep sensitive, fre

16、sh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West可知Rabindranath Tagore因为诗歌而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分Bob Dylan (2016)for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song t

17、radition可知鲍勃迪伦是因为音乐成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Churchill(1953)Prize motivation：for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for his brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values.” 本句是指“丘吉尔欧美是因为他精通历史和传记描述，以及他在捍卫高尚的人类价值观方面杰出的演讲技巧”，由此可知，Winston Churchill以其演讲

18、而出名，故选D。BJoey was born in 1990 in Connecticut and now lives in North Carolina in the United States. When Joey was six, he started racing small cars in competitions. He began to win many races, but they werent big races. His parents decided to move to Atlanta, Georgia, so Joey could compete in bigger

19、 and better competitions. When he was 12, he set a record by winning 14 races in a row at the Atlanta Motor Speedway. He continued to win many races, and finally began racing with regular-sized (正常大小的) race cars.When Joey was 15 years old, he met the race car driver Mark Martin. Martin is a famous N

20、ASCAR driver. NASCAR is the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, and it is the biggest and most popular car-racing organization in the United States. Martin was interested in Joey and thought he was “the real deal.” He said, “I am sure that he can be one of the greatest that ever raced in

21、 NASCAR. Theres no doubt in my mind.”Martin was right. Joey started as a NASCAR driver in 2007. NASCAR has many races, and at first, Joey was only able to compete in smaller races because of his age. In his first NASCAR season, he won a championship (冠军). In 2008, he was able to compete in bigger NA

22、SCAR competitions. He competed in one of the top NASCAR racing series called the Nationwide Series, and at 18, he became the youngest winner in Nationwide Series history.In 2009, he became the youngest winner in another top NASCAR racing series called the Sprint Cup Series, and he also won the Natio

23、nwide Series for the fifth time. To be one of the best drivers in the history of racing, Joey has to win many more races. But at 19, hes off to a good start.4. Why did Joeys parents decide to move to Atlanta?A. To make more money for Joey.B. To allow Joey to watch more car races.C. To provide Joey w

24、ith a better education.D. To let him compete in bigger and better races.5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Joey had a bright future.B. Joey was a true lover of race cars.C. Martin won a nationwide competition.D. Martin became the youngest NASCAR winner.6. What happened when

25、Joey was 19 years old?A. He won the Sprint Cup Series.B. He had his first NASCAR season.C. He won the Nationwide Series for the first time.D. He broke many records for NASCAR racing series.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A good start. B. NASCAR races.C. Racing to success. D. Best drivers i

26、n history.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了乔伊是如何成为一个著名的小型汽车赛车选手。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His parents decided to move to Atlanta, Georgia, so Joey could compete in bigger and better competitions.”可知，他的父母决定搬到佐治亚州的亚特兰大，这样的话，乔伊就能参加更大更好的比赛。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。划线句子“Martin was right”在文章中起承上启下的作

27、用，即连接第二段的最后一句和第三段的内容。在第二段最后一句Martin said, “I am sure that he can be one of the greatest that ever raced in NASCAR. Theres no doubt in my mind.” 马丁相信乔伊能成为纳斯卡史上最伟大的选手之一。这一点毫无疑问”。接着在第三段首句“Martin was right”马丁是对的。下文的内容证明了“马丁相信成为纳斯卡史上最伟大的选手之一”的判断是对的，从这句话可推断出马丁认为乔伊有一个光明的前途，分析选项可知A正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Joe

28、y was born in 1990”可知，乔伊出生于1990年，19岁时即是2009年。根据最后一段“In 2009, he became the youngest winner in another top NASCAR racing series called the Sprint Cup Series, and he also won the Nationwide Series for the fifth time”可知，在2009年，即乔伊19岁时，他他赢得了“the Sprint Cup Series”，分析选项可知A 符合题意，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读本文可知，本文主

29、要讲述了乔伊如何成为一个著名的小型汽车赛车选手。文章中主要讲述了乔伊从6岁开始参加塞车比赛，12岁时，他在亚特兰大连续赢得14场比赛，创造了一项纪录。18岁在第一个赛季他赢得了冠军，成为全国系列赛历史上最年轻的冠军。19岁时他成为另一个名为“斯普林特杯系列赛”的全美赛车大赛最年轻的冠军，他也第五次获得全国大赛冠军。由这一切可得出，本文主要描述了乔伊的成功之路。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是

30、否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是race这与选项C 中的Racing相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。第4小题，通读本文可知，本文主要介绍了乔伊如何成为一个著名的小型汽车赛车选手。文章中主要讲述了乔伊从6岁开始参加塞车比赛，12岁时，他在亚特兰大连续赢得14场比赛，创造了一项纪录。18岁在第一个赛季他赢得了冠军，成为全国系列赛历史上最年轻的冠军。19岁时他成为另一个名为“斯普林特杯系列赛”的全

31、美赛车大赛最年轻的冠军，他也第五次获得全国大赛冠军。由这一切可得出，本文主要描述了乔伊的成功之路。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。CJimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽修工), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment

32、was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said ther