unit 1知识点上.docx

1、unit 1知识点上Importantphrases:(重点短语） 1.去夏令营 2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假 8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除外一无所有12.当然，自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记 15.令人愉快地活动16.到达 17.决定去海边 18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车 21.中国商人的房子 22.在过去 23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨 26.等了一个多小时的火车 27.下大雨 28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷 30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大 3

2、3.好像有点饿34.与一样好35不如-好 36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此-以至于42.升起43.发现- 44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭 50为某人买某物 重点句子 wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假2Visitedmyuncle重点:visit为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点改错 Didyouvisitinchina? 3.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?1）buy的过去式为boug

3、htbuysth.forsb.=buysbsth.我为Tom买了一个礼物 2）anything不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”EgYoucanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow3)形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,didyougoanythinginteresting？ 这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did。Anywhere用作副词，“任何地方” 辨析：anywhere和somewhereanywhere“任何地方”否定句和疑问句Icantfinditanywhe

4、re Somewhere“在某出”，常用语肯定句Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere 5wetookquiteafewphotostheretakephotos拍照 quiteafew与quitealittle quiteafew相当多修饰可数名词复数 quitealittle许多相当多修饰不可数名词 6mostof大多数，大部分作主语时谓语动词取决于后所修饰的名词 7.Everythingtastedreallygood！Taste为连系动词“尝起来” 回忆五个感官动词它们分别是：、。后需加什么词性的词？ EgDoesthesouptaste?-YesItshot,butr

5、eallydelicious. AbadlyBwellCgoodDbad8.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？ =Whatdoyouthinkof=Howdoyoufeelabout9Didyougoshopping? go+doing去做某事运动或休闲 goclimbinggohikinggocamping10Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamilyfriendsfarm名词所有格 单数名词加s复数名词词尾没有s也要加sLilyspenwomensshoes复数名词以s结尾的直接加 两个名词并列若都有s表示分别有，若一个有s

6、表示共有 11Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutreadnothingmuchtodo“没什么事可做” nothing.but“只有”but后跟动词原形12StillnooneseemedtobeboredSeem用法 seem+形容词“看起来” seem+todo好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems/seemed+that似乎bored与boring的区别 13IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorning arrive不及物动词后加in（大地方国家省市）at(

7、小地方机场商店等)4.sowedecidedtogotothebeachdecidetodo“觉得去做某事”decide+疑问词+不定式decidewhentoleave14trydoing尝试做trytodo 尽力做 15feellike 1)给.的感觉；感受到IfeellikeIwasabird2)想要.相当于wouldlike后接名词、代词、动名词 Doyoufeelliketakingatalkwithme. 16Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast wonder为及物动词“想知道”后接whowhatwhy17 enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事w

8、anttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事 stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事 18whatadifferenceadaymakes! what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的区别： different与difference区别： 19wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople1)waitfor“等候” 2)over“超过，多于”相当于morethan3) toomany接名词复数“太多” toomuch不可数

9、名词“太多”可修饰动词Donttalktoomuch muchtoo太Thehatismuchtoobigforme 19 becauseof名词代词动名词不可加句子 because加从句 20巧记enough的句中位置 修饰名词，可前可后修饰副词形容词只后置Iknowhimwellenough 2121Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做呢？ 22so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于 造句我们学校如此美丽以至于每个人都喜欢23everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodwith具有带有 EgIdlikesomecoffeemilkAwithBinCtoD

10、for 一般过去时动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,s

11、ing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-bought swim-swam,sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-found forget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet

12、-letlose-lost meet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotewake-woke用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth. 2.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.SoI_(get)uplate. 3.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I_(call)Mikethism

13、orning.6.Ilistenedbut_(hear)nothing. 7.Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear. 8.Lastweekwe_(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday. 10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_(notwatch)TVlastnight.11._yourfather_(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.Whattime_you_(get)toBeijingyesterday?We_(get)to

14、Beijingat9:00intheevening.13.What_(make)himcry(哭)justnow? 14.Lastyeartheteacher_(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be) 16.There_notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be) 17.There_anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18.There_enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasntthere?