1、拉铆螺母技术规范1应用围本规应用于地铁车辆铝合金车体上铆螺母的选型,规定了地铁铝合金车体常用铆螺母的代号、基本尺寸、材料等。型号及尺寸见附件。2使用条件铆螺母应能在下列环境条件下正常工作:2.1环境温度为-4080;2.2相对湿度为95;2.3相对于车辆的垂向、横向、纵向存在着频率为150Hz的正弦振动,其振动加速度频率f为110 Hz时等于0.1fg,当频率f为1050 Hz时等于1g;因车辆连挂时的冲击,沿机车纵向激起的加速度不大于3g(g为重力加速度)。3安装方式本规所规定之铆螺母按图1所示方式进行安装:图1:铆螺母的安装方式1)将铆螺母放入铆枪;2)将装在铆枪的铆螺母放入需铆接工件已加
2、工好的孔;3)铆接到位;4)铆枪退出。4铆螺母选型条件选择铆螺母时按如下条件进行选择。铆螺母螺纹的公称直径;如:M3M12;铆螺母头型;铆螺母的头型如表1所示。头型平头型(f)圆柱头型(C)沉头型(F)表1:铆螺母头型;铆螺母类型;盲孔或通孔,采用B和O进行标识,铆螺母类型如表2所示;如C.FO、H.fB类型盲孔通孔表2:铆螺母类型;需铆接工件的板厚;需铆接工件的材质;5铆螺母安装孔的加工铆螺母的安装孔按表3进行加工;平头型圆柱头型沉头型表3:铆螺母安装孔的加工;6铆螺母安装要求安装时,铆螺母至少突出工件0.1mm。如图2所示。图2:铆螺母安装安装后收缩量(安装后测量,发现安装有问题的须重新安
3、装),如图3所示。拉铆不够拉铆适当表示拉铆过度图 3 铆螺母拉铆状态示意图铆螺母拉铆后收缩状态如图4所示,大致收缩长度见表4。s 铆螺母收缩长度ls 铆螺母收缩后总长图 4 铆螺母拉铆收缩示意图单位为毫米类 别尺 寸螺纹规格M3M4M5M6M8M10M12M16收缩长度1-21.4-3.21.5-41.8-4.52.2-5.52.5-5.82.8-63-8表 4 铆螺母拉铆后收缩长度表安装后铆螺母的铆紧力和螺纹失效力铆螺母拉铆后所能达到的铆紧力及螺纹失效力见表5。螺纹规格mm钢不锈钢铝铆紧力KN失效力KN铆紧力KN失效力KN铆紧力KN失效力KNM42.5-47-94.5-6.59-102-34
4、.5-5.5M56-8.510-126.5-912-153-4.56-7M69.5-1215-1910-1316-234.5-6.18.3-10M812-1627-3316-1930-445-913-16M1018-2037-4820-1440-507-1420-25M1233-3654-76M1655-601007检验极限安装铆接强度检验检验围所有地铁车辆项目采购的铆螺母;检验数量每个项目首批采购的各种铆螺母均需进行检验一个。后续入厂的各种铆螺母每一批次各检验一个。检验方法试件制备将待检铆螺母铆接到极限板厚上(极限板厚可在附表1附表7中查到,如型号为C8FB24铆螺母,需进行板厚为1.8mm
5、和3.0mm两种板厚的试验)试验将试验工装安装至试件上,试件板装夹固定,拉伸安装在试件上的试验工装,直至断裂,记录断裂时拉力,参照5.3判断该铆螺母是否合格。铆螺母螺纹检验检验围所有地铁车辆项目采购的铆螺母;检验数量每个项目首批采购的各种铆螺母均需进行检验一个。后续入厂的各种铆螺母每一批次各检验一个。螺纹强度试验参照GB/T3098标准进行试验。依据5.3判定该铆螺母是否合格。铆螺母化学成份检验检验围所有地铁车辆项目采购的铆螺母;检验数量每个项目首批采购的各种铆螺母均需进行检验一个。后续入厂的各种铆螺母每一批次各检验一个。检验方法参照相关材料的检验标准外观检验检验围所有地铁车辆项目采购的铆螺母
6、;检验数量所有铆螺母在使用前均需要进行外观检验,有明显缺陷的,不得用于实际生产。8标识、包装及运输标识产品应明确标识其型号、材料、规格。示例:C.fO型、沉头、头部带凹槽、通孔、螺纹规格为M50.80、长度9.6、材料为1.4404的铆螺母可表示为:C5fO15A2。包装及运输产品应附有产品合格证,其容包括:制造厂名称、产品代号及名称、检验依据、制造日期或生产批量号及技术检查部门签章。产品应装入专用包装箱,包装箱外应注明:收货单位及地址、产品名称、代号标识、数量、“防潮”、“小心轻放”等字样。9规格型号C.FB型铆螺母规格螺纹规格代码厚度/EpTALL.uED型号材料M 3 11.3M 3 0
7、.50GGI03GC14 1.1 -1.7 5.0 6.8 11.37.3 1.0 5.0 C3FB14A2M 3 11.9GGI03GC20 1.7 -2.3 11.97.9 C3FB20A2M 3 12.5GGI03GC26 2.3 -3.0 12.58.5 C3FB26A2M 4 15.2M 4 0.70GGI04GC17 1.3 -2.1 6.0 7.8 15.28.81.0 6.0 C4FB17A2M 4 16.0GGI04GC25 2.1 -2.9 16.09.6C4FB25A2M 4 16.8GGI04GC33 2.9 -3.7 16.810.4C4FB33A2M 5 17.5M
8、 5 0.80GGI05GC20 1.5 -2.5 7.0 8.8 17.510.51.0 7.0 C5FB20A2M 5 18.5GGI05GC30 2.5 -3.5 18.511.5C5FB30A2M 5 19.5GGI05GC40 3.5 -4.5 19.512.5C5FB40A2M 6 20.9M 6 1.00GGI06GC20 1.5 -2.5 9.0 10.820.912.51.0 9.0 C6FB20A2M 6 21.9GGI06GC30 2.5 -3.5 21.913.5C6FB30A2M 6 22.9GGI06GC40 3.5 -4.5 22.914.5C6FB40A2M 6
9、 23.9GGI06GC50 4.5 -5.5 23.915.5C6FB50A2M 8 24.5M 8 1.25GGI08GC24 1.8 -3.0 11.0 13.8 24.515.01.5 11.0 C8FB24A2M 8 25.7GGI08GC36 3.0 -4.2 25.716.2C8FB36A2M 8 26.9GGI08GC48 4.2 -5.4 26.917.4C8FB48A2M 8 28.1GGI08GC60 5.4 -6.6 28.118.6C8FB60A2M 1031.9M10 1.50GGI10GC30 2.0 -3.7 13.0 15.8 31.919.51.5 13.0
10、 C10FB30A2M 1033.4GGI10GC45 3.7 -5.2 33.421.0C10FB45A2M 1034.9GGI10GC60 5.2 -6.8 34.922.5C10FB60A2M 1234.5M12 1.75GGI12GC33 2.0 -4.2 16.0 19.8 34.522.22.0 16.0 C12FB33A210附2:C.fO型铆螺母图 3 C.fO型铆螺母示意图表 3 C.fO型铆螺母规格表规格螺纹规格代码厚度/EpTALED型号材料M36.7M30.50GGI03AC110.0-1.15.05.86.70.35.0C3fO11A2M37.9GGI03AC231.
11、0-2.37.9C3fO23A2M39.1GGI03AC322.0-3.29.1C3fO32A2M48.4M40.70GGI04AC130.0-1.36.06.88.40.36.0C4fO13A2M410.0GGI04AC301.0-3.010.0C4fO30A2M411.6GGI04AC422.5-4.211.6C4fO42A2M59.6M50.80GGI05AC150.0-1.57.08.09.60.47.0C5fO15A2M511.6GGI05AC351.0-3.511.6C5fO35A2M611.9M61.00GGI06AC150.0-1.59.010.011.90.49.0C6fO1
12、5A2M613.9GGI06AC351.0-3.513.9C6fO35A2M814.1M81.25GGI08AC180.0-1.811.012.014.10.411.0C8fO18A2M817.4GGI08AC501.5-5.017.4C8fO50A2M1019.0M101.50GGI10AC320.0-3.213.014.419.00.413.0C10fO32A2M1021.4GGI10AC552.5-5.521.4C10fO55A2M1222.5M121.75GGI12AC420.0-4.216.017.422.50.516.0C12fO42A2M1226.1GGI12AC764.0-7.
13、626.1C12fO76A211附3:C.FO型铆螺母规格螺纹规格代码厚度/EpTALED型号材料M 3 7.3M 3 0.50GGI03FC14 1.1 -1.7 5.0 6.8 7.3 1.0 5.0 C3FO14A2M 3 7.9GGI03FC20 1.7 -2.3 7.9 C3FO20A2M 3 8.5GGI03FC26 2.3 -3.0 8.5 C3FO26A2M 4 9.2M 4 0.70GGI04FC17 1.3 -2.1 6.0 7.8 9.2 1.0 6.0 C4FO17A2M 4 10.0GGI04FC25 2.1 -2.9 10.0 C4FO25A2M 4 10.8GGI
14、04FC33 2.9 -3.7 10.8 C4FO33A2M 5 10.6M 5 0.80GGI05FC20 1.5 -2.5 7.0 8.8 10.6 1.0 7.0 C5FO20A2M 5 11.6GGI05FC30 2.5 -3.5 11.6 C5FO30A2M 5 12.6GGI05FC40 3.5 -4.5 12.6 C5FO40A2M 6 12.9M 6 1.00GGI06FC20 1.5 -2.5 9.0 10.812.9 1.0 9.0 C6FO20A2M 6 13.9GGI06FC30 2.5 -3.5 13.9 C6FO30A2M 6 14.9GGI06FC40 3.5 -
15、4.5 14.9 C6FO40A2M 6 15.9GGI06FC50 4.5 -5.5 15.9 C6FO50A2M 8 15.3M 8 1.25GGI08FC24 1.8 -3.0 11.0 13.8 15.3 1.5 11.0 C8FO24A2M 8 16.5GGI08FC36 3.0 -4.2 16.5 C8FO36A2M 8 17.7GGI08FC48 4.2 -5.4 17.7 C8FO48A2M 8 18.6GGI08FC60 5.4 -6.6 18.6 C8FO60A2M 1019.9M10 1.50GGI10FC30 2.0 -3.7 13.0 15.8 19.91.5 13.
16、0 C10FO30A2M 1021.4GGI10FC45 3.7 -5.2 21.4 C10FO45A2M 1022.9GGI10FC60 5.2 -6.8 22.9 C10FO60A2M 1222.5M12 1.75GGI12FC33 2.0 -4.2 16.0 19.8 22.5 2.0 16.0 C12FO33A2M 1224.2GGI12FC50 4.2 -6.0 24.2 C12FO50A212附4:H.fB型铆螺母规格螺纹规格代码厚度/EpHT (H)ALL.uE D型号材料M3 10.7M3 0.50GGI03BH110.0 -1.15.05.05.810.76.70.35.0H
17、 3fB11A2M3 11.9GGI03BH231.0 -2.311.97.9H 3fB23A2M4 14.4M4 0.70GGI04BH130.0 -1.36.06.06.814.48.00.36.0H 4fB13A2M4 15.1GGI04BH200.5 -2.015.19.0H 4fB20A2M4 16.0GGI04BH301.0 -3.016.09.6H 4fB30A2M4 16.6GGI04BH372.5 -3.716.610.5H 4fB37A2M4 17.3GGI04BH422.5 -4.217.310.9H 4fB42A2M5 16.5M5 0.80GGI05BH150.0 -
18、1.57.07.08.016.59.50.47.0H 5fB15A2M5 17.5GGI05BH250.0 -2.517.510.5H 5fB25A2M5 18.5GGI05BH351.0 -3.518.511.5H 5fB35A2M6 19.9M6 1.00GGI06BH150.0 -1.59.09.010.019.911.50.49.0H 6fB15A2M6 21.9GGI06BH351.0 -3.521.913.5H 6fB35A2M8 23.3M8 1.25GGI08BH180.0 -1.811.011.012.023.314.00.411.0H 8fB18A2M8 26.9GGI08
19、BH501.5 -5.026.917.4H 8fB50A2M10 31.0M10 1.50GGI10BH320.0 -3.213.013.014.431.020.00.513.0H10fB32A2M10 33.4GGI10BH552.5 -5.533.422.0H10fB55A2M12 34.5M12 1.75GGI12BH420.0 -4.216.016.017.434.522.20.516.0H12fB42A2M12 37.9GGI12BH764.0 -7.637.926.60.516.0H12fB76A213附5:H.fO型铆螺母规格螺纹规格代码厚度/Ep H T(H) A LE D 型
20、号材料M 3 6.7M 3 0.50 GGI03AH11 0.0 -1.1 5.0 5.0 5.8 6.70.3 5.0 H 3fO11A4M 3 7.9GGI03AH23 1.0 -2.3 7.9H 3fO23A4M 3 9.1GGI03AH32 2.0 -3.2 9.1H 3fO32A4M 4 8.4M 4 0.70 GGI04AH13 0.0 -1.3 6.0 6.0 6.8 8.40.3 6.0 H 4fO13A4M 4 10.0GGI04AH30 1.0 -3.0 10.0H 4fO30A4M 4 11.6GGI04AH42 2.5 -4.2 11.6H 4fO42A4M 5 9.6
21、M 5 0.80 GGI05AH15 0.0 -1.5 7.0 7.0 8.0 9.60.4 7.0 H 5fO15A4M 5 10.6GGI05AH25 1.0 -2.5 10.6H 5fO25A4M 5 11.6GGI05AH35 1.0 -3.5 11.6H 5fO35A4M 6 11.9M 6 1.00 GGI06AH15 0.0 -1.5 9.0 9.0 10.0 11.90.4 9.0 H 6fO15A4M 6 13.9GGI06AH35 1.0 -3.5 13.9H 6fO35A4M 8 14.1M 8 1.25 GGI08AH18 0.0 -1.8 11.0 11.0 12.0
22、 14.10.4 11.0 H 8fO18A4M 8 17.4GGI08AH50 1.5 -5.0 17.4H 8fO50A4M10 19.0M10 1.50 GGI10AH32 0.0 -3.2 13.0 13.0 14.4 19.00.5 13.0 H10fO32A4M10 21.4GGI10AH55 2.5 -5.5 21.4H10fO55A4M12 22.5M12 1.75 GGI12AH42 0.0 -4.2 16.0 16.0 17.4 22.50.5 16.0 H12fO42A4M12 26.1GGI12AH76 4.0 -7.6 26.1H12fO76A414附6:H.FB型铆
23、螺母规格螺纹规格代码厚度/Ep H T(H) A LE D 型号材料M 3 11.3M 3 0.50 GGI03GH14 1.1 - 1.75.0 5.0 6.8 11.31.05.0 H 3FB14A2M 3 11.9GGI03GH201.7 - 2.311.9H 3FB20A2M 3 12.5GGI03GH262.3 - 3.012.5H 3FB26A2M 4 15.2M 4 0.70 GGI03GH171.3 - 2.16.0 6.0 7.8 15.21.06.0 H 4FB17A2M 4 16.0GGI03GH252.1 - 2.916.0H 4FB25A2M 4 16.8GGI03G
24、H332.9 - 3.716.8H 4FB33A2M 5 17.5M 5 0.80 GGI03GH201.5 - 2.57.0 7.0 8.817.51.07.0 H 5FB20A2M 5 18.5GGI03GH302.5 - 3.518.5H 5FB30A2M 5 19.5GGI03GH403.5 - 4.519.5H 5FB40A2M 6 20.9M 6 1.00 GGI03GH201.5 - 2.59.0 9.0 10.820.91.09.0 H 6FB20A2M 6 21.9GGI03GH302.5 - 3.521.9H 6FB30A2M 6 22.9GGI03GH403.5 - 4.522.9
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