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完形填空 阅读理解英语期末复习经典1.docx

1、完形填空 阅读理解英语期末复习经典12020-2021年 完形填空 阅读理解英语期末复习经典1一、完形填空1完形填空 I used to hate scary films. I didnt understand 1 some people wanted to scare 2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister. 3 , I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to 4 my face especi

2、ally for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a 5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them, Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared

3、 of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you havent seen before. You can try and 11 whats going to happen. 12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具) attacked(攻击) a cou

4、ples house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. Its hard to believe, isnt it? Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1. A. whenB. whe

5、reC. whyD. which2. A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. A. For exampleB. At lastC. To be honestD. In the way4. A. coverB. beatC. putD. drop5. A. ruleB. jokeC. job6. A. likeB. asC. inD. with7. A. kindnessB. excitementC. successD. sadness8. A. troubleB. fearC. dangerD. fun9. A. dreamingB. e

6、xperiencingC. watchingD. finding10. A. onceB. althoughC. becauseD. if11. A. createB. planC. guessD. ask12. A. HappilyB. ShortlyC. FinallyD. Recently13. A. ForB. FromC. ToD. At14. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing15. A. happyB. scaredC. upsetD. angry【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)

7、B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。 (1)句意:我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。 A.when什么时候; B.where在哪里; C.why为什么; D.which 哪一个。根据 I didnt understand 我不明白,可知是不明白是为什么,故选C。 (2)句意:我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。 A. himself 他自己; B. herself 她自己; C. ourselves 我们自己; D. 他们自己 。反身代词在句中作宾语时应与句中的主语

8、保持一致,主语是 some people 一些人,应该是他们自己,故选D。 (3)句意:说实在的,我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸,尤其是吓人的部分。 A. For example 例如; B. At last 最后; C. To be honest 说是在的; D. In the way 妨碍。根据句意,故选C。 (4)句意:说实在的,我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸,尤其是吓人的部分。 A. cover 覆盖; B. beat 击败; C. put 放; D. drop 落下。根据 especially for bad part 尤其是吓人的部分,可知害怕时应该是盖着脸,不敢观看,故选A。 (5)句意:通常,

9、我必须看一些快乐的东西才能让我忘记它们。 A. rule 规则; B. joke 玩笑; C. job 工作;as a rule通常,固定搭配,故选A。 (6)句意:观看恐怖电影像过山车。be like doing像做某事,固定搭配, 故选A。 (7)句意:很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。 A. kindness 善意; B. excitement 兴奋; C. success 成功; D. sadness 悲哀。根据常识玩过山车运动是使人们兴奋,感到刺激,故选B。 (8)句意:很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。 A. trouble 麻烦; B. fea

10、r 害怕; C. danger 危险; D. fun 有趣的。in danger在危险中,固定搭配,故选C。 (9)句意:因为我真的很害怕过山车,看恐怖片是我的经历的方式。 A. dreaming 梦想; B. experiencing 经历; C. watching 观看; D. finding 发现。根据 watching scary films 观看恐怖电影,可知是一次经历,故选B。 (10)句意:它很有趣,尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。你可以猜猜将发生什么。A. once 一旦; B. although 虽然; C. because 因为; D. if 如果。根据 You ca

11、n try and guess whats going to happen. 你可以猜猜将发生什么。可知上句应该是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影,应该是表示条件关系,故选D。 (11)句意:它很有趣,尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。你可以猜猜将发生什么。A. create 创造; B. plan 计划; C. guess 猜猜; D. ask 问。根据 it is a film you havent seen before.如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。可知 你可以猜猜将发生什么。故选C。 (12)句意:最近我自己看了一部电影叫陌生人。A. Happily 高兴地; B. 不久; C.

12、 Finally 最后; D. Recently 最近。根据 I saw a film 我看了一部电影,引出一个故事,应该是最近,故选D。 (13)句意:由于某种原因,我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。for.reason由于的原,固定搭配,故选A。 (14)句意:由于某种原因,我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。A. anything 任何事情,用在一般疑问句和否定句中; B. everything 每件事情,一切; C. something 某事,用在肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中; D. nothing 没有什么,用于陈述句中表否定。根据 else 别的,可知应该是别的事情,故选C。 (15

13、)句意:恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。A. happy 高兴的; B. scared 害怕的; C. upset 伤心; D. angry 生气。根据 I know I will continue to scare myself. 我知道我将继续吓自己。可知恐怖电影使我害怕,故选B。 【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have a

14、ll the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to s

15、ee Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not

16、 something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe succe

17、ss builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. comesC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more common8. A. en

18、dsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。 (1)句意:一些人说初学者全靠运气,然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动;come来到;return归还;归来;leave离开。根据 , 故选B。 (2)句意: 在某些方

19、面每一种说法都对,但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者;so所以;and和; But但是。 前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之间明显构成了转折关系,故用but , 故选D。 (3)句意: 例如,多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛,令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得;began开始;failed失败;ended结束;结尾。 根据As a prize可知获了奖 , 故选A。 (4)句意: 我确实很幸运,因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的;active ;积极的;lucky幸运的;nervous紧张的。 根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运,

20、可知是幸运,故选C。 (5)句意: 考虑到我可能会再次走运,我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试;forgot忘记;forgot停止;remembered记住;想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次 , 故选A。 (6)句意: 但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常;ever曾经;seldom很少;几乎没有;never 绝不;从来不,根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接

21、受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖,故此处应是表全部否定的故是never ,故选D。 (7)句意: 我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的;smaller更小;lower更低的;more common更普通的。 根据than可知此处是表比较的句子,根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强 ,故选A。 (8)句意: 因此,我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果;films电影;prizes奖金;奖品;奖章;drawings画。 根据For example, I went to a drawing competition ma

22、ny years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的 ,故选D。 (9)句意: 尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了,但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后;at most至多;at first最初;开始;首先;at least至少。 根据短文内容可知,作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖,但随后却没有获过奖,故此处应用“开始”一词,故选C。 (10)句意: 众所周知,实践出真知。chance机会,practice练习,实践difference不同,experience经验;经历,practice makes perfect,实践出真知,是固定习语 ,故选B。 【点评】考

23、查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season began, he and his father 1 in

24、 the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two

25、hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. Youll have to 5 , Son, he said. Dad! cried the boy. There will be other fish, said his father. Not as big as this one, cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked a

26、gain at his fathers stern(坚决的)face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again

27、 and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching?1. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming2. A. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eatenB. heardC. seen4. A. afterB. whenC. before5. A. look it

28、overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. monthsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了来自父亲的一课,在作者小时候,离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时,作者钓了一条大鱼,但是爸爸然他放走,

29、没办法他只能放走,现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师,当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候,就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。 (1)句意:一天,鲈鱼季开始,他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼,A.去划船;B.去钓鱼;C.去游泳。根据 When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), 可知他们去钓鱼了,故答案是B。 (2)句意:当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候,她知道在另一头以大东西。A.巨大的;B.轻的;C.小的,根据 is fishing pole bent over(弯曲), 可知另一头的东西一定很大,故答案是A。 (3)句意:是他见过的最大的一条鱼,但是是一条鲈鱼。A.吃;B.听见;C.看见,根据 The

30、 boy skillfully lifted it from the water. 可知是他看到了,故答案是C。 (4)句意:十点,鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在之后;B.当时候;C.在之前,根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始,是在鲈鱼季前两个小时,故答案是C。 (5)句意:儿子,你一定要把它放回去。A.检查;B.放回;C.捡起来,根据 There will be other fish, said his father.可知,爸爸让他把鱼放回去,故答案是B。 (6)句意:周围没有别的渔民和渔船。A.没有;B.任何;C.是的,根据文章内容可知,看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人,也必须要把鱼放回去。

31、故答案是A。 (7)句意:她知道不可能改变他的决定。A.适合;B.可能;C.不可能,根据 He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知,他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。故答案是C。 (8)句意:那是三十四年前,A.周;B.月;C.年,根据 oday, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。但是一次次看见同样的鱼。A.或者;B.而;C.但是,前一句说没看见过,后面说一次次看见同样的鱼,所以用but表示转折,后面的鱼鱼不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。故答案是C。 (10)句意:他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。A.必要的;B.可怕的;C.危险的,根据前文的叙述,他一次次加到同样的鱼,面对正确与错误的选择,所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的额,故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读

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