初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选经典.docx

1、初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选经典初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California?

2、Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come. Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he

3、 managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, ju

4、mped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the youn

5、g man. Come and see me tomorrow. Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（1）Its clear that Larrys jobparking cars _. A.helped him make a lot of moneyB.brought him the hope to be a film starC.made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD.gave him few chances to

6、 meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _. A.he needed a driver very muchB.Larry would become a starC.some big companies would give him a jobD.Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _. A.the film director knew Larrys hard experi

7、ence beforeB.Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC.the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD.the new film was not so important for the director（4）He was on his Way refers to the fact that _. A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards successC.he drove the director

8、s car to HollywoodD.he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _. A.it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.why Larry could remember many things beforeD.how Larry succeeded- in h

9、is new life in Hollywood【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。 （1）推理题。根据Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recentl

10、y heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ， 故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me. 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在

11、你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 ， 故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Larry got a small part in the directors next film 可知， 拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色 ，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his Way是他开始走向成功 ， 故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的在好莱坞的新生活中 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、

12、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodies Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in

13、 the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodies father.” Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she always d

14、id. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didnt seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a

15、dirty job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Dont worry, kid. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodies father handed her a pair of

16、 gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodies arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make your

17、self happy only by making other happy. Thats why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “Hes a garbageman! Everybody makes gar

18、bage, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swales class?A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked an improper question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodies father take her to his workplace?A.To make Jodie calm downB.To prove how dirty

19、 his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A.he was kindB.he was unselfish（无私的）C.he was cheerfulD.he is hard-working（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.Sa

20、dB.CuriousC.Guilty（有罪的）D.Proud【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies daddy is a garbageman!可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D

21、。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉

22、别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文理解选择正确答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33

23、volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who hav

24、e had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to e

25、nhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that mus

26、ic can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that studen

27、ts who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word e

28、nhance mean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .A.you should follow your parents wordsB.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）

29、Which of the following statements is true?A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise

30、to MusicB.Music and studyC.Importance of MusicD.Studies on Exercise【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给留下印象。故C正确。（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行A study