高中英语考试听力技巧1.docx

1、高中英语考试听力技巧1高中英语考试听力技巧：听力满分攻略！一、高考听力测试题的特点1. 测试目的和要求高考听力测试以语篇（对话或独白）为测试载体，在语言使用的场景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力，主要是考查考生对所听信息的正确理解能力和快速反应能力。听力测试要点包括：1）理解主旨和大意。2）获取事实性的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。3）简单推断谈话背景、人物关系等。4）理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。一般来讲， 说话人总会有说话的意图，或提出或回答问题，阐述自己的观点，表明自己的态度。有时，说话者的意图或观点被明确说出，有时则隐含在语篇的字里行间，需要我们去揣摩、推测。2.测试的形式和

2、难度高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右，共20个小题，计分30分。设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型，如：what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等，选项为“3选1”。听力测试共分两节：第一节是听五段简短对话，每段对话后仅有一个选择题，每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字（时间、日期、号码、价格等）、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。第二节包括5段对话或独白，共15小题，每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考

3、生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力，及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。在听力部分的两节中，第一节的材料内容较少，难度较小；第二节内容较多，难度稍大。录音文字材料的难度略低于阅读材料，全部采用口语体。听力材料的读速接近于英美人的正常语速。3.测试的话题和材料高考听力材料的选择非常重视语言的真实性原则，语言材料一般来源于实际生活，涉及到现实生活的方方面面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。二、高考听力测试的应试技巧1. 培养良好心态听力测试题不

4、同于其它题型，不可能像其它书面题型一样遇到不明白的地方可以回过头来看前面的材料或停下来自由地思考一下。听力测试的做题速度是由命题人统一掌握的，录音材料瞬息即逝，无“回听”的机会或自由思考的余地。考生临场心态对听力成绩有着极大的影响。考生必须培养良好的心态。1）消除紧张心理。听力测试时，要做到心情平静，心态放松，精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张，做几次深呼吸，可有效缓解紧张情绪。2）克服急躁心理。有些同学在听力测试时，不是听材料大意，而是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂，往往停下来去思索，随即产生急躁焦虑心理，头脑一片空白，等回过神来时，录音早已放完。因此要学会顾全大局，局部放弃而取整体，并

5、借助“精神胜利法”给自已释压减负。2.学会预测话题考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数，提前做好心理准备，获得主动。3.合理分配注意力科学合理地分配注意力，可以有效地提高听力测试成绩。掌握下列技巧：1）学会听前抢读；2）学会边听边记；3）学会听关键词。4.拓宽背景知识背景知识也是影响听力效果的一个重要因素。因为语言是一种工具，是知识和文化的载体，所以听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。考生的百科知识越广博，越有助于对听力材料的理解。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息，不但有助于扩大知识面，也有益于听力成绩的提高。5.熟悉交际用语听力考试中常出现Where

6、 does the conversation take place ?What is the mans profession?之类的问题，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点、人物职业、人物关系等。熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，这一点很重要。记住下面一些常用的场景用语。餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish, beer,soft drink等;医院（hospital）用语:take medicine, temperature, pill , headache, fever, blo

7、od pressure 等;宾馆（hotel）用语:luggage, single room, double room., room number 等;邮局（post office）用语: mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram等;机场（airport）用语:flight, take off, land, luggage 等;车站（railway station）用语: round trip, single trip, sleeping car等；商店（shop）用语: on sale, size, color, price, change等；学校（sc

8、hool）用语: professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground 等。6.科学判断推理听力测试对考生的判断推理能力提出了一定要求。要求考生把握整体内容，概括总结对话的主旨和大意；要求考生根据听力内容或背景效果，推测相关的具体内容，如：时间、地点、身份、人物关系等；要求考生在理解大意的基础上推测说话人的意图、观点和态度等。在判断推理的过程中要注意以下几个问题：1）防止以偏概全；2）防止断章取义；3）防止似是而非了解高考听力测试特点有助于更好地复习备考，但关键还是要打好基础，强化训练，自觉运用听力应试技巧，诚如此，听力方能从容应对。【典例分析】【例

9、1】 理解主旨、要义（Know about the main idea）任何一段对话或独白总是围绕一个主旨或者一个中心展开的。有时，主旨和要义比较明确；有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白，须我们自己去归纳、概括。M: I hope itll be fine tomorrow. Im going boating with Tom.W: Oh, I think it will be fine.M: Yes, I beard it on the radio.What are the two speakers talking about ?A.A fine boat.B.Their friend, Tom.C

10、.The weather.【例2】获取事实性的具体信息（Understand detailed factual information）为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息是理解和把握对话主旨必不可少的内容，是听力考查的重点项目。M: Well, I wondered why the office is still not open.W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.At what time does the office open?A.7:45B. 8:15C.

11、8:00【例3】 对背景、说话者之间的关系能作出简单的推断（Inferring the background and relationship between the speakers）对话或独白发生的背景及说话者之间的关系对话语的含义有举足轻重的作用。对说话背景、说话者之间关系的理解程度，在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力，因而是听力考查的重点项目。常提的问题是：Whats the relationship between the speakers?What can we learn from the dialogue?M: Excuse me, Madam.W: Yes?M: Do

12、es this bus go to Zhongshan Road?W: Yes, I think so.M: Thank you.W: Youre welcome.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are strangers.C.They are brother and sister.【例4】 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度（Understand the speakers intention, views and attitude）一般说来，说话者总会有其意图，或提出问题，回答问题，或阐

13、述自己的想法或意见。这在很大程度上有助于对整个对话的理解。有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的，有时则隐含在对话的句里行间，需听者去揣摩、推断。常提的问题是：Whats the most probable result of the conversation?What can we know about the man( woman)?W: Can I help you?M: Yes, I bought this radio two days ago, but Im afraid it doesnt work. Id like to change it for another one.W: O

14、h, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt?M: Yes, here it is.W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.What is the most probable result of the conversation?A. The man got this radio repaired.B. The man got a new receipt.C. The man got a new radio.云大附中20162017学年度下学期期末测试题高一年级英语试卷第卷 选择题（三部分，共100分）第一

15、部分：听力理解 ( 共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which author does Mary love best?A. Dickens. B. Shakespeare. C. Hemingway.2. What will the woman do?A. Attend a test. B. Meet her driver. C. Drive to her offi

16、ce.3. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a backache.C. She has a headache.4. Why does the woman like the vase?A. It looks light. B. It looks perfect. C. It looks new.5. What should the man do to deal with the problem?A. Be worried. B. Be confused. C. Be calm.第二节(共15小题；每题

17、1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who are allowed to watch the film? A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. Kids.7. Whats the man speaker interested in? A. Films. B. Beautiful nature. C. Art

18、 history. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What kind of guy is girls perfect type?A. One with strong love for music. B. One with fans everywhere.C. One with careful thought. 9. Whats the womans attitude toward the perfect guy?A. Doubtful. B. Determined. C. Negative. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What did the boss sa

19、y about the mans ideas?A. They were completely unsuitable for the project. B. They were very good.C. They were to be discussed at the meeting.11. Whats the boss usually like?A. Stubborn. B. Open-minded. C. Careless.12. How did Tony behave at school?A. Very badly. B. Not badly. C. Strangely.听第9段材料，回答

20、第13至16四个小题。13. Whats the most important thing to the woman?A. Earning money. B. Making people laugh. C. Thinking of her life.14. Why hasnt she reached a wide audience so far?A. Not everyone finds her humor funny. B. She performs only for adults.C. She isnt a popular star.15. How will the woman make

21、people laugh in her next show?A. By joking about speaking ones native language.B. By acting the role of a scientist.C. By tripping over on the stage.16. Whats going to be the greatest moment in the show?A. Making people think about her humor. B. Inviting audience to join in the show.C. Singing a bit

22、ter-sweet song.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. When did the story happen?A. On Peters way to school. B. On Peters way home. C. At night.18. What was the class about today?A. Giving first aid. B. Being polite. C. Behaving oneself.19. What might be wrong with the girl?A. She hurt herself. B. She was ill. C.

23、She had an accident.20. How did he stop the bleeding?A. By using clean water. B. By using handkerchief. C. By letting her sit up.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10

24、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.

25、B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

26、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel mana

27、ger. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.1

28、1. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal toget

29、her.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make pa

30、yment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teache

31、r?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II/III卷）英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What