1、山东省郓城第二中学学年高三第一次模拟训练英语试题 Word版含答案2017-2018学年山东省郓城第二中学高三第一次模拟训练英 语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。第卷 (共100分) 注意事项: 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。 不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节
2、(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is the man?A. 50. B. 48. C. 46.2. What do we learn from this conversation?A. They spent much money on vacation this year.B. They will save the money for a house rather
3、 than a vacation.C. They will buy a small house instead of a bigger one.3. What is the man?A. A customer. B. A businessman. C. A clerk.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like picnicking at all. B. He is occupied today.C. He went on a picnic yesterday.5. What is the probable relationship between
4、the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and office worker.C. Travel agent and customer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel about the danc
5、e competition? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.7. What is the woman looking forward to most? A. Dancing in front of many people B. Watching good dancers on stage. C. Making some good new friends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in h
6、er suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10How did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke?AFrom young smokers. BFrom a newspaper article. CFrom some smoking parents.11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a father. BHe wears dirty c
7、lothes. CHe is a smoker.12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogether. BSmoke only outside their houses.CReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13On which side of the road are cars driven in England?AOn the leftBOn the rightCThe passage doesnt tell
8、about that14What is the speed limit through towns and villages?A40 mph B13 mph C30 mph15What can we know about the police in England from the passage?AUnfriendly BHelpful CImpolite16Whats the best title for this passage?AEnglish traffic BCome to England CTraffic Rules听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What cours
9、e is English Literature 201? A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare. B. A course on the history of English literature. C. A course on classics of English literature.18. When will the midterm exam be held? A. After Romeo and Juliet. B. Right after Macbeth. C. During Week 6.19. Which of the f
10、ollowing is on the list of books? A. King lear. B. Macbeth. C. Henry VI.20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Changes in homework assignments. B. The life of William Shakespeare. C. William Shakespeares masterpieces.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
11、卡上将该项涂黑。 A I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escapedtheir search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looke
12、d through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I di
13、d that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile
14、 leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile. I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. Do you have kids? he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wal
15、let and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his
16、eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town. 21. What had happened to the man before ?A. He
17、 had been badly treated. B. He had killed someone.C. He had been searched. D. He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.22. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the gua
18、rd.D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.24. What do you think f
19、inally saved the mans life?A. The smile. B. The cigarette. C. The tears. D. The wallet. B Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have
20、 these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is. Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop s
21、tudying the average and begin researching positive outliers people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientifically, happiness i
22、s a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work. But if you
23、scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage. I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits.” Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched con
24、clusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a n
25、umber of health and quality-of-life improvements.25. The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to . A. the fact that people are happy B. the connection between happiness and educational outcome C. the fact that people often misunderstand happinessD. the fact that most people are avera
26、ge26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists are only interested in what the average is.B. You can choose to be happy or not.C. The average are not happy at all.D. Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness. 27. Why does the writer mention his articles and research? A. To
27、advertise himself.B. To arouse the readers interest.C. To support his point about happiness. D. To attract the readers to read his articles.28. What is the authors purpose of writing this article? A. To explain what is happiness. B. To describe the misunderstandings about happiness. C. To show peopl
28、e the importance of happiness. D. To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome. CScientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an ani
29、mal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found thatinitiallythe animal systems were notaffected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe. The tea
30、m analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic_w_3material that were associated with increased disease. Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the Universitys Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the
31、evolutionary_w_4 goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal_w_5.” “We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.” Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such adestructiveinfection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.” “Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that o
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