英语复习资料+中文翻译.docx

1、英语复习资料+中文翻译Unit1Passage A 4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary1.The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.小组选出他们的一名成员以作他们的代言人2.Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.由于经济不景气,在

2、许多公司里工资增长被保持最低。3.The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.工程专业现在有许多突出的分支机构4. Now that youre 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.现在你十三岁了你应该有更多的责任感5.Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at A level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music,

3、etc.学生们通常追求的一个或多个学科,在他们已研究过的水平,如艺术、戏剧、英语、音乐等6.We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.我们应该确使我们尽可能充分地利用资源7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.国会正在考虑采取措施限制出售香烟8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and sk

4、ills to help them survive in modern society.大学课程的设计应使学生具备知识和技能,以帮助它们在现代社会生存9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.当地政府提供赠款110万美元使旧剧院可以重建。10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.对他的成就在医疗领域,市长授予他

5、一枚奖章可取的地方 1.elected（选举） 2.minimum（至少，最少量）3.distinct,（分开，分支）4.responsibility,（负责）5.pursue（追求，继续）6.exploit（开发）7.restrict（限制）8.equip（使具备）9.granted（授予，补助金）10.awarded（奖品） 5.Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage 1.The organization provides information on health issu

6、es to the public at large 该组织提供信息对整个公众的健康问题作出了重要的贡献2. On the basis of what the Minister says, we will learn whether the Governments thinking has advanced.在此基础上的部长说,我们将学习到政府是否的思想已前进。3. Id like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.我想说两句话来支持他的提议。4. In response to your advertisement in the Be

7、dfordshire Reporter, I am writing to apply for the post of secretary.在回应你的广告,我现在正在写英国记者申请担任秘书。5. Our company is aiming at a 50% increase in production this year.本公司以生产今年增加50%。 1.at large,（整个）2.on the basis of（在基础上）3.in support of,（支持）4.apply for,（回应）5.is aiming at（增加） 7.Translate the following sente

8、nces into English. 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on th

9、e advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire。Passage B14.Fill in the blanks with the words given be

10、low. Change the form where necessary 1. Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government. 减少失业人数对新政府来说是一项重要的挑战。2. He said she had transformed him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.他说她改变了他留给人们的拼命喝酒的人的印象，成为了一个甘于奉献的丈夫和父亲。3. The new toy didnt engage the c

11、hilds attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again.这个新玩具没有长时间吸引儿童的注意力，几分钟后他又哭了。4.The tragedy occurred only a few minutes after take-off; more than one hundred people were killed in the crash.这场悲剧发生在起飞后的几分钟,超过一百人在事故中丧生。5.My tutor urged me to take the time to read at least three books on the

12、 list.我的导师强烈要求我花时间去阅读列在名单上的至少三本书。6. The band were forced to cancel their appearance at the recent MTV awards ceremony due to Georges poor health.由于乔治的健康状况不佳，在最近的MTV颁奖典礼，乐队被迫取消他们的表演，。7. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.他们控告他有对女性员工的偏见。8. The mutual understanding betwe

13、en the couple provides a solid foundation for their marriage.这对夫妇之间的相互了解，为他们的婚姻提供一个坚实的基础。9. All non-violent (非暴力的) religious and political beliefs should be respected equally.所有非暴力的宗教和政治信仰应该得到尊重一视同仁。10. At the meeting, she made a number of constructive remarks to help us to improve our work.所有非暴力在这次

14、会议上,她做了一些建设性的评论帮助我们改善我们的工作的宗教和政治信仰同样应该受到尊重。 1.challenge（挑战）2.had transformed（改变）3.engage（吸引）4.occurred,（发生）5.urged,（强烈要求）6.cancel,（取消）7.prejudice, （偏见）8.foundation, （基础）9.beliefs,（信念）10.constructive （积极的，建设性的） 15.Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in ones heart)He

15、 knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙

16、得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)The big project engages us so much that we cant manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. P25 Write and produceThe subjunctive mood is u

17、sed to express wishes, suggestions, orders or statements contrary to fact. In these types of statements the subjunctive were is used instead of the indicative was. The present subjunctive form of the verb to be is invariably be for all persons, and the past subjunctive form of the verb to be is inva

18、riably were. In all other verbs the subjunctive form varies from the indicative only in that, in the present tense, the third person singular ending is lost.虚拟语气(式)则是用来表达的愿望、建议、命令或陈述事实相反。在这些类型的语句是用来代替虚拟语气的象征。目前形式的动词的虚拟语气,是为所有人永远是,过去常处于虚拟语气形式的动词是永远是。在所有其他动词形式不同的虚拟语气,象征仅仅在现在时态,第三人称单数结束就消失了。Examples: 例

19、子:I wish I were a little girl. (wish)我希望我是一个小女孩。(希望)I suggest that he take the subway to his friends house. (suggestion)我建议他乘地铁去他朋友家。(建议)The instructions were that ten sentences be revised. (order)指示是那十个句子被修订。(顺序)If I were you, I would give his suggestion strong consideration. (statement contrary to

20、 fact)如果我是你,我会给他的建议强烈的考虑。(陈述事实相反)17.Select the correct form of the verb in parentheses, and write it in the space on the right. Example: I wish that I (were, was) playing golf this afternoon. Were我希望下午可以去打高尔夫球。1.It is necessary that Tom (returns, return) the books to the library today. return Tom今天必

21、须去图书馆还书。2. I insist that the Council (reconsider, reconsiders) its decision. reconsider 我坚持认为理事会可以反思这个决定。3. Our decision is that the school (remains, remain) closed. remain 我们的决定是学校必须保持关闭。4. The committee recommends that the budget (is,be) discussed at the next meeting. be 委员会建议的预算会在下一次会议中讨论。5. If I

22、 (were, was) Mr. Willard, Id sell that those gold-mine stocks today. were 如果我是Willard先生,我会在今天卖那些gold-mine股票。 1. return （返还）2. reconsider （重新考虑）3. Remain（保持） 4. be 5. were Unit2Passage A4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary 1.Im absolutely sure that this dr

23、ess is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store. 我绝对相信我们看到,在百货商店里的这件衣服是廉价仿制品,。2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications . 这个书架上挤满了书和科学刊物。3. If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon（图标）for it. 如果你想打开一个文件,点击两次图标。4. To their disappointment, th

24、e thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank. 使他们感到失望,窃贼进入银行时被警方认出。5.During World War II, many refugees fled to the United States. 在第二次世界大战期间,许多难民逃到美国。6. Theyve updated(更新) a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 他们刚更新了很多作品在最近的一个版本的字典。7. Despi

25、te financial difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant. 尽管金融困难,他们没有发现生活在伦敦不愉快。8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position. 大量的兼职工作,约翰终于得到了一份全职的职位。9. In your report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident. 在你的报告,你应该给一个详细的描述整个事件。10.

26、Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous years activities. 各公司发布年度报告告知公众其上一年的活动。 1.version,（版本）2.publications,（出版物）3.click,（点击）4.spotted, （认出）5.refugees,（难民）6.entries,（进入）7.financial, （金融）8.full-time,（全职的）9.detailed, （详细的）10.annual （一年一次的） 5.Complete the following sen

27、tences with phrases or expressions from the passage. 1. At the age of 29, he set up a commercial property business. 29岁的时候,他建立了一个商业房地产生意。2. While she was tidying up the living room, she came across her old photograph album. 当她打扫起居室的时候,她发现了她的旧相册。3. My doctor referred me to a specialist in heart disea

28、se. 我的医生要我找一个心脏病专家。4. He hired private investigators to check out his future business partner. 他雇佣的私人调查员检查他的未来的商业伙伴。5. She only learned of her sons marriage long after the event. 她儿子的婚事后很长时间她才知道的。 1.set up,（建立）2.came across, （遇见，发现）3.referred.to ,（提及，送到）4.check out,（检查）5.learnt of / learned of （知道，学

29、习到）7.Translate the following sentences into English. 1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)If you want to make a

30、complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Passage B My pa

31、rents imbued in me the concepts of family, faith and patriotism when I was young. Even though we struggled to make ends meet, they stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.我很小的时候，我父母就给我灌输了有关家庭、信念和爱国主义的观念。虽说生计艰难，他们对我

32、和四个兄弟姐妹总是强调，我们很幸运，生活在一个伟大的国家，有无穷无尽的机会。Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1.He stressed that the laboratorys safety standards were the best in the country.他强调,实验室的安全标准是国内最好的。2. Dr. Wright was given the prize for his distinguished achievements in the chemical field.莱特博士因为化工等领域的杰出成就而获奖。3. Your b