最新小升初英语专项训练 完形填空答案详细解析.docx

1、最新小升初英语专项训练 完形填空答案详细解析一、完形填空1完形填空 Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students dont share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last nights 3 . But not m

2、e! I couldnt wait for the schools hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But dont tell my mother. She didnt know that. Then youd carry your food to

3、your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Wed talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?1. A. badB. goodC. wellD. easy2. A. takeB. findC. bringD. borrow3. A. breakfastB. lunch

4、C. timeD. dinner4. A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to waiting5. A. ateB. to eatC. eatingD. eat6. A. bestB. goodC. wellD. nice7. A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B. （2）句意：很多学生自午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来

5、，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C. （3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D. （4）句意：我喜欢排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A. （5）句意：当我们午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C. （6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，

6、B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A. （7）句意：你喜欢在学校午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。2完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just li

7、ke in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swi

8、m sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A.

9、 timeB. foodC. weather2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. cantB. dontC. didnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（

10、7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论，因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C. （2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B. （3）句意：一个小时乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C. （4）句意：天气冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可

11、数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 故答案为C. （5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳， 根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C. （6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B. （7）句意：所以你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C. （8）句意：当你去的

12、时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配 ，故答案为A. （9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A. （10）句意：如果你带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是dont不，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查

13、了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。3完形填空读一读，选一选 Both Marys and Lilys birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Marys birthday is 3 1st March. Lilys birthday is four days 4 than Marys. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school.

14、They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 . 1. A. inB. atC. on2. A. tallestB. tallC. taller3. A. onB. atC. on4. A. laterB. earlierC. slower5. A. doB. wouldC. want6. A. doB. wouldC. will7. A. allB. onlyC. both8. A. swimming

15、B. swimC. swimmer【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in，故答案为A。（2）句意：麦瑞152厘米。152厘米说的是身高，表示身高用tall，故答案为B。（3）句意：麦瑞的生日在三月一号，具体日期前面介词用on，故答案为A。（4）句意：莉莉的生日比麦瑞的四天。麦瑞的生日在一号，他们都在三月，所以莉莉的是晚四天，故答案为A。（5）句意：他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。would like to do是固定句型，故答案为B。（6）句意：在将来学生将会有一个

16、游泳池。in the future表示将来，将来时结构为will+v，故答案为C。（7）句意：因为他们喜欢游泳。all全部，only只有，both两者都，they是指students，肯定不止两个，不能用both，有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳，而不是只喜欢游泳，用all，故答案为A。（8）句意：麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词，后跟动词ing形式，故答案为A。【点评】考查完型填空，理解文章大意，识记固定搭配和短语，注意句子时态，理解句意。4完形填空 Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often

17、get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful. Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops u

18、sually close 4 nine oclock in the evening. After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I dont like it, because I get tired 7 . I am teaching my grandmother 8 o

19、nline. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoesB. booksC. foodD. toys2. A. tellB. showC. giveD.

20、 sell3. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. usually4. A. inB. onC. atD. for5. A. spendB. payC. costD. buy6. A. a lot ofB. muchC. lots ofD. many7. A. easyB. easilyC. happyD. happily8. A. why to shopB. where to shopC. how to shopD. when to shop9. A. becauseB. forC. soD. but10. A. healthyB. freeC. lazyD. b

21、usy【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.（2）句意：然后他们会给我这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.（3）句意：网上商店开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.（4）句意：真正的商店通常.晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.（5）句意：在你.网上店主你想要的

22、东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.钱，故答案为B.（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.（9）句意：她不能走太远，她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.（10

23、）句意：他大部分时间都。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。5完形填空 1 children like to watch TV. It s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and m

24、ore easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can t 7 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can t have a good 10 .

25、How about you, my young friend?1. A. MuchB. MostC. MoreD. Any2. A. interestingB. newC. bigD. cute3. A. weB. youC. theyD. I4. A. onB. aboutC. ofD. with5. A. By themB. Of courseC. BecauseD. So6. A. radioB. filmC. newspaperD. TV7. A. hearB. enjoyC. seeD. learn8. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. once9. A

26、. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night10. A. timeB. restC. dayD. 1ook【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。（1）Much许多修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适，more更多的在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。只有Most大多数的在此意思合适。故答案为: B.（2）Interesting有趣的, new新的, big大的, cute可爱的这里形容看电视，用

27、interesting, 故答案为: A.（3）句意: 在电视上.可以看到和学到很多，了解.世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.（4）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解.世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about关于, 故答案为: B.（5）句意: .他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然，C选项是: 因为，D选项是: 因此。根据句意用当然合适。故答案为: B.（6）句意: 可是在.上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.（7）句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能.任何东西。hear听到

28、, enjoy享受, see看到, learn学习到。这里比较电视和收音机。用see看到正确。故答案为: C.（8）句意: 他们.忙于他们的课程。never从不, always总是, sometimes有时, once一次。根据前一句可知用always. 故答案为: B.（9）句意: 可是很少孩子每天.看电视。A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C是: 中午，D是: 晚上. 根据句意是晚上。故答案为: D.（10）句意: 他们不能好好.。根据句意这是短语have a good rest好好学习。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。6完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填

29、空。 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my m

30、other by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom. he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.1. A. shall neverB. dontC. always2. A. crowds ofB. full ofC. fill of3. A. manB. womenC. children4. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhere5. A. pulledB. pushedC. got6. A.