学年天津市南开区高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年天津市南开区高二上学期期末英语试题解析版20202021学年度第一学期南开区期末考试试卷高二年级英语学科本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1. Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent togetherA. when B. that C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度

2、过的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词days在从句中充当spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选B。2. _abroad for a tour can be a worthwhile experience to a senior high student.A. Taking B. TakenC. Being taken D. Having been taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对一个高中生来说，被带去国外旅游是一次很有价值的经历。分析句子，缺少主语，此处应使用动名词，person和take之间是被动关系，因此用动名词

3、的被动语态形式。D项Having been taken强调动作发生在谓语动作之前，不符合语境。故选C。3. We should _ adjust ourselves to the development of our society.A. strictly B. hardly C. occasionally D. constantly【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该不断地调整我们自己来适应社会的发展。 A.strictly 严格的；B.hardly几乎不，简直不； C.occasionally偶尔；D.constantly不断地。根据“adjust ourse

4、lves to the development of our society ”可知，我们应该不断地调整我们自己来适应社会的发展。故选D。4. Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, _ could increase the chances of getting cancer.A. which B. whom C. who D. that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增加患癌症的几率。A. which哪一个；B. whom谁

5、；C. who谁；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故选A项。5. By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants _for the ivory trade in South Africa.A. were killed B. were being killed C. had been killed D. have been killed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：截至20世纪80年代末，已经有大约950万头大象因

6、为象牙贸易在南非被杀害。分析句意，这里表达的是从很久之前一直持续到过去的某个时间点（20世纪80年代末），共有（已经有）950万头大象被杀，应使用过去完成时。同时by the end of（到时为止）常与过去完成时搭配，是一个标志词，具有很强的提示作用。主语大象和杀害是被动关系，本题中使用过去完成时的被动语态had been+过去分词，故选C。6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report _.A. is broadcast B. was b

7、eing broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：明天天气会怎样？我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。结合上文“I was on the phone when the weather report”可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。7. The international situation is quite _ at present. Any move

8、 towards a countrys own interest may cause immediate conflicts.A. stable B. violentC. delicate D. sharp【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。A. stable稳定的；B. violent猛烈的，强烈的；C. delicate微妙的，精细的；D. sharp敏锐的；锋利的；根据“. Any move towards a countrys own interest may cause immediate conflic

9、ts.”可知，国际形势很微妙。故C项正确。8. Its getting dark， but there still are several boys basketball on the playgroundA. playing B. playedC. to play D. having played【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天渐渐黑了，但操场上仍有几个男孩在打篮球。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在分词作定语修饰several boys，因为boys和play是主动关系。故选A。9. The witness told the police everything sh

10、e had seen, being careful not to _ any details.A. knock out B. leave out C. set out D. make out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：证人把她看到的一切都告诉了警察，小心翼翼地不漏掉任何细节。A. knock out击倒，淘汰；B. leave out省去，遗漏；C. set out出发，开始；D. make out理解，辨认出。根据句意可知，此处表示证人把看到的一切都告诉了警察，不遗漏任何细节。故选B。10. Putting on a happy face not only he

11、lps us make friends but also makes us feel better._.A. Id love to. B. Its up to you.C. Im with you on that. D. Its my please.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：面带快乐不仅帮助我们交朋友，而且也能让我们感觉更好。我同意你的看法。A. Id love to.我愿意；B. Its up to you.由你做主；C. Im with you on that.我同意你的看法；D. Its my please.乐意效劳。表示认同对方的说法，C选项“Im with

12、 you on that.”符合语境。故选C。第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)Sitting back in my seat, I cant quite believe that Im about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts _11_ was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been pla

13、ying inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are _12_ among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a re

14、cord of all of our efforts to _13_ the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the_14_ ecosystem was among the top_15_.The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the worlds longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving und

15、er the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass_16_ their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural_17_. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally_

16、18_ that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Colmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its_19_ ecosystem.T

17、he journey has been flying by, and_20_ I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. _21_ at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest

18、challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were_22_. We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of_23_ and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall a

19、long the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach our and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been

20、 attracting peoples_24_ for centuries. Now, _25_ our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway.11. A.

21、advertised B. claimed C. probed D. dreaded12. A. wandering B. winding C. wondering D. whispering13. A. defeat B. win C. beat D. overcome14. A. splendid B. delicate C. awe-inspiring D. vivid15. A. concerns B. remarks C. brands D. blessings16. A. on B. at C. of D. for17. A. habitat B. haunt C. distanc

22、e D. trend18. A. conscious B. delighted C. tactile D. unaware19. A. permanent B. mighty C. distinct D. massive20. A. before B. after C. since D. as21. A. Concluded B. Located C. Generated D. Declined22. A. sculpted B. suspected C. constructed D. detected23. A. pride B. perseverance C. philosophy D.

23、preference24. A. qualification B. admiration C. association D. innovation25. A. regardless of B. as for C. in addition to D. thanks to【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受，以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护

24、。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：靠坐在火车的座位上，我简直不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。A. advertised做广告；B. claimed宣称；C. probed详细调查；D. dreaded担心。根据“impossible”可知，许多外国专家声称青藏铁路是不可能建成的。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车开过“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词显得格外生动鲜活。A. wandering徘徊；B. winding蜿蜒；C. wondering想知道；D. whispering低语。根据“railways like massiv

25、e dragons”可知，铁路像巨龙在群山之中蜿蜒。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它历时数年建成，凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。A. defeat打败；B. win赢得；C. beat敲打；D. overcome克服。根据“Taking years to complete,”以及“the most difficult engineering challenges. ”可知，因为要克服种种工程难题，所以花了很多年完成。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们关注的首要问题之一。A. splendid极好的；B. delicat

26、e脆弱的；C. awe-inspiring令人敬畏的；D. vivid生动的。根据“We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its_9_ ecosystem.”可知，修建铁路的所经之地的生态系统很脆弱。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们关注的首要问题之一。A. concerns关心；B. remarks评论；C. brands品牌；D. blessings祝福。根据“How to protect the_4_ ecosyst

27、em”可知，因为生态系统很脆弱，所以保护脆弱的生态系统是首要关注的问题。故选A。【16题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：看！一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。A. on关于；B. at在；C. of关于；D. for为了。at leisure悠闲地，这里指“藏羚羊在悠闲地吃草”。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁路桥下修建了三十三条野生动物通道，让动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。A. habitat栖息地；B. haunt常到的地方；C. distance距离；D. trend趋向。根据“ to allow the animals to move safely a

28、nd freely in their natural”可知，修建野生动物通道的目的是为了动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多千米的速度呼啸而过。 A. conscious有意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. tactile触觉的；D. unaware不知道的。根据“we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.”以及“Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been u

29、sing these passages for years.”可知，野生动物没有意识到火车的高速通行。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至将一块14万平方米的湿地迁往一个新的区域，以保护其独特的生态系统。A. permanent永久的；B. mighty强大的；C. distinct独特的；D. massive大量的。根据“To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Colmud

30、 and Lhasa.”可知，迁移湿地是为了保护其独特的生态系统。故选C。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。A. before还没来得及，就；B. after在之后；C. since自从； D. as因为。作者还没反应过来，火车已经到了唐古拉车站。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于海拔5,000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。 A. Concluded结束；B. Located坐落于；C. Generated引起；D. Declined下降。be located at坐落于，这里指“唐古拉车站位于海拔5,0

31、00多米的地方”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保工人的身体健康，我们建造了多个制氧站。 A. sculpted雕刻；B. suspected怀疑；C. constructed建造；D. detected发觉。根据“To make sure we stayed healthy,”可知， 建造多个制氧站是为了保障工人身体健康。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车经过措那湖时，一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。A. pride自豪；B. perseverance毅力；C. philosophy哲学；D. preference偏爱。根据“and achievement”可知，作者一股自豪感和成就感油然而生。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原是无数人向往的地方。 A. qualification资格；B. admiration钦佩；C. association联合；D. innovation创新。青藏高原是人们崇拜和向往的地方。故选B。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如今，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。A. regardless of不管；B. as for至于；C. in addition to除之