鼻咽部断层解剖图.docx

1、鼻咽部断层解剖图借花献佛-国清省中医院影像中心，2021.111 Orbicularis oris muscle口轮匝肌2 Levator labii superioris muscle提上唇肌3 Maxilla (palatine process) and incisive canal上颌骨和门齿管4 Levator anguli oris muscle提口角肌5 Maxillary sinus上颌窦6 Major zygomaticus muscle颧大肌7 Soft palate软腭8 Masseter muscle咬肌9 Nasopharynx鼻咽10 Medial pterygoid

2、 muscle翼肌11 Temporal muscle颞肌12 Tensor veli palatini muscle腭帆肌13 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌14 Mandibular nerve (V3)下颌神经15 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)咽鼓管(torus levatorius)提肌圆枕/咽鼓管圆枕 16 Maxillary artery上颌动脉17 Longus capitis muscle头长肌18 Retromandibular vein下颌后静脉19 Ramus of mandible下颌支20 Leva

3、tor veli palatini muscle腭帆提肌21 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)舌咽神经22 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)枕骨/枕骨斜坡23 Internal carotid artery颈动脉24 Parotid gland腮腺25 Vagus nerve (X)迷走神经26 Internal jugular vein颈静脉(superior bulb)颈静脉上球27 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)舌下神经28 Vertebral artery椎动脉29 Interpeduncular ciste

4、rn脚间池30 Sigmoid sinus乙状窦31 Mastoid cells乳突小房32 Medulla oblongata(延髓)33 Vermis (小脑蚓部)34 Tonsil of cerebellum小脑扁桃体35 Occipital bone枕骨36 Cerebellar hemisphere小脑半球(posterior lobe)后叶37 Cisterna magna 枕大池(posterior cerebellomedullary cistern)小脑延髓池38 Semispinalis capitis muscle头半棘肌1 Orbicularis oris muscle

5、口轮匝肌2 Levator anguli oris muscle提上唇肌3 Maxilla (alveolar process)(上颌骨)4 Hard palate(硬腭)5 Buccinator muscle颊肌6 Zygomaticus muscle颧肌7 Soft palate软额8 Facial artery面动脉9 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌10 Masseter muscle咬肌11 Medial pterygoid muscle翼肌12 Temporal muscle颞肌13 Levator veli palatini muscle腭帆提肌14 Ram

6、us of mandible下颌支15 Splenius capitis muscle头夹肌16 Tensor veli palatini muscle腭帆肌17 Longus capitis muscle头长肌18 Nasopharynx鼻咽19 Anterior arch of atlas寰椎前弓20 Internal carotid artery颈动脉21 Internal jugular vein颈静脉22 Parotid gland腮腺23 Retromandibular vein下颌后静脉24 Vagus nerve (X)迷走神经25 Rectus capitis lateral

7、is muscle头外侧直肌26 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)舌下神经27 Medulla oblongata延髓28 Accessory nerve (XI)副神经29 Mastoid cells (mastoid process)乳突小房30 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)枕骨斜坡31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)二腹肌/后腹32 Interpeduncular cistern脚间池33 Splenius capitis muscle头夹肌34 Condylar canal with emi

8、ssary veins髁管静脉35 Tonsil of cerebellum小脑扁桃体36 Vertebral artery椎动脉37 Occipital bone枕骨38 Cerebellar hemisphere(posterior lobe)小脑半球/后叶39 Semispinalis capitis muscle头半棘肌40 Cisterna magna (posteriorcerebellomedullary cistern)枕大池/小脑延髓池1 Orbicularis oris muscle口轮匝肌2 Levator anguli oris muscle提上唇肌3 Hard pal

9、ate硬腭4 Maxilla (alveolar process)上颌骨5 Facial artery面动脉6 Buccinator muscle颊肌7 Soft palate软腭8 Masseter muscle咬肌9 Lateral pterygoid muscle翼外肌10 Ramus of mandible下颌支11 Medial pterygoid muscle翼肌12 Tensor veli palatini muscle腭帆肌13 Superior constrictor muscle ofpharynx咽上缩肌14 Pharynx鼻咽15 Longus capitis musc

10、le头长肌16 Internal carotid artery颈动脉17 Atlas (anterior arch)寰椎前弓18 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)舌咽神经19 Maxillary artery and vein上颌动脉与静脉20 Vagus nerve (X)迷走神经21 Retromandibular vein下颌后静脉22 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)舌下神经23Internal jugular vein颈静脉24 Accessory nerve (XI)副神经25 Parotid gland腮腺26 Atlas, transvers

11、e process寰椎横突27 Dens of axis齿状突28 Digastric muscle (posterior belly) 二腹肌/后腹29 Medulla oblongata延髓30 Transverse ligament of atlas寰椎横韧带31 Vertebral artery椎动脉32 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle头外侧直肌33 Atlas, posterior arch寰椎后弓34 Obliquus capitis superior muscle头上斜肌35 Rectus capitis posterior minormuscle

12、头后小直肌36 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle头下斜肌37 Semispinalis capitis muscle头半棘肌38 Splenius capitis muscle头夹肌1 Upper lip上唇2 Incisors (1 and 2 left)门牙3 Orbicularis oris muscle口轮匝肌4 Canine tooth (3 left)尖牙5 Levator anguli oris muscle提上唇肌6 Premolar teeth (4 and 5 left)(前磨牙)7 Tongue舌8 Molar teeth (6,7 and

13、 8)磨牙9 Buccinator muscle颊肌10 Facial artery面动脉11 Uvula悬壅垂12 Masseter muscle咬肌13 Tensor veli palatini muscle腭帆肌14 Ramus of mandible withalveolar canal下颌支管与下颌骨牙槽15 Superior constrictor muscle ofpharynx咽上缩肌16 Medial pterygoid muscle翼肌17 Longus capitis muscle头长肌18 Oropharynx口咽19 Styloglossus muscle茎突舌肌20

14、 Pharyngeal venous plexus咽静脉丛21 Stylopharyngeus muscle茎突咽肌22 Parotid gland andretromandibular vein腮腺和下颌后静脉23 Maxillary artery上颌动脉24 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)舌咽神经25 Internal carotid artery颈动脉26 Hypoglossus nerve (XII)舌下神经27 Atlas (anterior arch)寰椎前弓28 Vagus nerve (X)迷走神经29 Transverse process and foramentransversarium横突孔30 Accessory nerve (XI)副神经31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)二腹肌后腹32 Atlas, lateral mass寰椎侧块33 Sternocleidomastoid muscle胸锁乳突肌34 Dens of axis齿状突35 Spinal cord脊髓36