专题12语法填空备战高考英语母题题源解密全国通用解析版.docx

1、专题12语法填空备战高考英语母题题源解密全国通用解析版专题12 语法填空【母题来源一】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）【母题题文】The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 43 (walk) or bik

2、e the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action

3、 and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different

4、 gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routines.【试题解析】41. was built 42. in 43. to walk 44. spending 45. better 42. 46. hired 47. but 48. the 49. Watchtowers 50. daily41.was built考查时态和语态句子主语It与动词build是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据语境和句意，城墙是在过去修建，要用一般过

5、去时，故填was built。42.in考查介词。句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。英语中，表示在某个朝代要用介词in，故填in。 43. to walk考查固定句型“It is possible +动词不定式”，表示“做某事时可能的”，故填to walk。 44. spending考查非谓语动词。 after是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填spending。 45.better考查形容词的比较级。其后的连词than暗示要用比较级形式，故填better。 46.hired考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的出租处租了自行车。根据句子结构，此处考查谓语动词，而且是描述过去

6、的经历，要用一般过去时，故填hired。 47. but考查连词。根据句意，前半句“My bike was old and shaky”表示“我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃”，是贬义；后半句“did the job”表示“自行车还行”，是褒义，前后相对，表达转折关系，用转折连词，故填but。 48. the考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way是固定搭配，意为“一直”或“一路”，故填the。 49. watchtowers考查名词变复数。watchtower是可数名词，意为“了望台”，根据其前的复数名词 gates ，此处与其一致也用复数形式，故填watchtowe

7、rs。 50. daily考查形容词。名词routines前面要用形容词修饰，故填daily。【母题来源二】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（乙卷）【母题题文】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geograp

8、hical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, in

9、creasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the

10、place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular f

11、or ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【试题解析】61.educated 62.development 63.its 64. until 65.the66. of 67. visiting 68. financial 69.activities 70.to help.

12、【解析】61.被考查动词位于系动词become之后，故判断做表语且该动词的逻辑主语为traveler，句意为它（ 生态旅游）使旅行者更有知识。62.为被考查动词develop位于冠词的之后，故考点为动词转化成名词。63.被考查代词位于名词origin之前，故物主代词形式。64.空白处位于表示时间的名词短语the late nineteen 1980s之前，根据句意可知。Ecoourism这个概念直到上世纪80年代晚期才被接受，本题涉及not until结构。65.空白处位于名词短语 growing popularity of environmentally-related and advent

13、ure travel之前，核心词为growing popularity，故考点为冠词，且popularity之后有明显限定内容，故填定冠词the。66.本题考查固定短语variety types of,表示各种各样的。67.被考查词位于介词of 之后，故判断考点为动名词作宾语。68.被考查词位于名词aid之前，故判断考点为形容词。69.被考查项为名词，位于主语的位置，且谓语动词range为复数形式，故考点为名词变复数。70.被考查词位于动词aim之后，为aim to do 形式，故使用不定式作宾语。【母题来源三】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）【母题题文】It doesnt i

14、mpress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bou

15、ght it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Marys niece wrote, The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house wa

16、s a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （pla

17、nt）flowers in the front yard. 64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture. 【试题解

18、析】56. has proved/has proven 57.for 58. marriage 59. smaller 60.was painted 61 . herself 62.neither 63. to plant 64.The 65. sold 56.考查动词的时态。根据后面的since it opened to the public可知，此处要用现在过去时,故填 has proved/has proven。57.考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知，此处表示“花了1200美元钱买了它”。故填for。58.考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，

19、表示“结婚典”。故填 marriage。59. 考查比较级。根据后面的明显提示词than it is today可知，此处要用比较级。故填smallcr。60.动词的时态和语态。根据第二段中时间状语从句When the house was built可知时态为一般过去时，且 The little home与动词paint之间是被动关系。故填was painted。61 . herself 考查反身代词。该句主语和被考查词为同一人，故判断考点为反身代词 herself。62.neither 考查连词。根据后面的she nor her husband可知，此处为neither.nor.结构。故填n

20、either。63. 考查动词不定式。此处表示经常过来种花。此处为目的状语，故填 to plant。64. 考查定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填 the。65. 考查动词的时态。根据前面的After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填sold。【课程标准解读】课程标准中关于语法知识的要求：英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变 化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构， 如句子的成分、语序、

21、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式意义使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性 和得体性。高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运 用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。强调在不仅仅要掌握语法知识体系，“语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运 用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识”。【命题方向】动词：时态和语态、主谓一

22、致、非谓语、词形变化名词：单复数形容词、副词：形容词变副词、比较级、最高级、反义词代词：人称代词 （ 主格、宾格）形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词冠词：不定冠词和定冠词的区别、a 和an 区别连词：从句之间的逻辑关系、并列句关系、名词性从句和定语从句的用法。介词：动词形容词名词的固定搭配和根据语境的临时搭配【得分要点】1.掌握基础语法知识，熟悉不同词性使用特点2. 掌握有提示词和无提示词两种题型特点有提示词多考查动词、名词、形容词、副词，无提示词多考查介词、冠词、连词或代词3.检查固定搭配4.前后连贯很重要，逻辑关系别忽略5.分析句子成分确定词性，6.通读全文，完善语篇1.山东中学联

23、盟2021年高考考前热身押题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai Culture Square(SCS)on March 24 announced the plans for the performing year 2021，which will begin with the presentation of four 36 (origin)Chinese musical productionsSCS is celebrating its 10th birthday this yearAccording to its artistic director

24、，the theater 37 (develop)a healthy industry chain during the past decadeIt is not merely for musical performances， 38 it has been producing new musical projectsThis year，the theater plans to take six of its musical productions on a nationwide tour，three of 39 will first be put on in Shanghai and Nan

25、jingA series of revolutionarythemed 40 (production)will also be presented at the theater to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist PartyThe theater 41 (be)，despite the COVID-19 pandemic，able to present 179 shows 42 (total)in 2020The theater also took three musical p

26、roductions on a tour of 18 cities in ChinaIts outdoor stage， 43 (introduce)last year，will again play an important role in the theaters plans for 2021In the subsequent months，the outdoor stage will present more concerts 44 (feature)young singers from leading art schools in ShanghaiSCS has also announ

27、ced its new partnership with Modern Sky，the leading music label in China and organizer of outdoor music festivalsIt is declared that the company will take its live show series Ziran Xing 45 the outdoor stage of SCS【答案】36original 37has developed 38but 39which 40productions41was 42totally 43introduced

28、 44featuring 45to【解析】36空白处修饰名词短语Chinese musical productions故判断考点为形容词original 37考查时态，句中共有明显的事件状语during the past decade，故判断考点为现在完成时has developed 38考查连词，空白处前后为两个简单句，分别译为“这不仅仅是为了音乐表演”和“它已经创造出新的作品”，前后为明显的转折关系39考点为定语从句的引导词，空白处位于介词of 之后，故填which 40考点为名词，根据语境可知production由a series of修饰，故填复数形式。41考查谓语动词时态，主语the

29、 theatre 为单数，而且有明显时间状语2020年，故填was.42考查副词，修饰谓语动词，故填totally 43考点为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语Its outdoor stage之间为被动关系，故填introduced 44被考查词位于名词之后，考点为非谓语动词做定语，且与被修饰名词之间为主动关系， 译为“以青年歌手引领为特征的音乐会” 45句意为据宣布该公司会将其系列现场表演 Ziran Xing带到户外舞台。根据语境填介词to 合适。2.20202021学年高三年级模拟考试卷(南通、扬州、泰州、淮安、徐州、宿迁、连云港)No culture in the world has produ

30、ced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than _56_ of China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden merely _57_(consist) of useful trees planted with the walls around a farmhouse.In a Chinese garden, a strong belief _58_ a sense of unity with nature is required. The concept of its _59_(compo

31、se) is to “bring out the rhythm of nature”. It is a place _60_ visitors can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye.Plants are not essential to the integrity of a Chinese garden. Rocks and water come first, _61_(follow) by architecture, plants, trees and flowers. To the Chinese,

32、their associations were far _62_(important) than looks. Bamboo, which bends in the wind and doesnt break, symbolizes _63_ honorable man.Irregularity of design is the key to the success of a garden. Just as all other art forms in the Chinese culture _64_(affect) by Confucianism or Daoism, two main _65_(phil