1、高考英语一般现在时解题技巧超强及练习题含答案高考英语一般现在时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存
2、在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。2That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew up Bmust; grew up Ccan; grow up Dwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。3Her parents require that she _ h
3、er homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watches Bfinishes; watchesCfinish; watches Dfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。4-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have sett
4、led BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。5 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.Ais Bare Chave been Dhad hee
5、n【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。考点:考查动词时态6-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare sold BsellCsells Dis sold【答案】
6、B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。考点:考查主动表被动7Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“h
7、as been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。8The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; is Blearn; are Clearns; are Dlearn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。9The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but
8、she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语
9、态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。10In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; dating Bis standing; datedCstanding; dated Dstand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,
10、主语是单数,用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。选A。11With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来
11、时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。12I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.Adont Bdidnt Cwouldnt Dwerent【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。13Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; will Bwill
12、come; wouldCcomes; will Dcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话
13、我就过来了。14Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?Adidnt BdontCwerent Dhavent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意:这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做,谁会说另一个人会这么做?结合句意可知,空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话,谁敢说还有其他人去做呢?”,是对现在的一般性假设,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,构成“主将从现”。故选B。【点睛】一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(
14、有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态;在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中,可以从这个角度来判断,主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如:条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如:When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。15When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook off Bis abo
15、ut to take offCtakes off Dwill take off【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点:考查时态。16Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.Abought Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态。17
16、We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.Ameasures Bis measuredCmeasured Dhas been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点:考察非谓语。18Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.Ahave Bwil
17、l have Chad Dwould have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。考点:考查动词的时态19The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.Adated Bwas datedCdates Dis dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语dat
18、e back to追溯到.;从.开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点:考查动词短语和时态20Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in
19、 the pastAholds; was Bhold ; were Cheld; was Dholding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。21Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.Adoesnt BdidntCwont Dwouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你为什么这么沮丧?我昨天去修了
20、我的电脑,但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时,可知描述的是目前的情况,故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况,用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故助动词用does,选A。22What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone ? Fantastic. Steven Kleves_each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.Amakes Bwould make Chad made Dmade【
21、答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你觉得哈利波特与魔法石怎么样?太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知,此处描述的是一种客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故选A。23As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.Avarious Bvaried Cvaries Dvariety【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(var
22、ious 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。24Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.Awas Bhad been Cwill be Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-你找到讲课的地方了吗?-是的。但是校园很大,刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大,这是客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时is
23、,故选D。25I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; have Bhave worked; hadCam working; will have Dhad been working; had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。-没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在
24、所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。26A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Aopens Bis openedCwill open Dwill be opened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:句意:仲夏夜之梦于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开,张开,开设”;也可用作不及物动词意为“开张,开业”;主动形式表示被动意义,所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”;仲夏
25、夜之梦作为一部戏剧,开演的时间是根据安排确定的,再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断,此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语,要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。27This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold; have been sold Bis sold; has been so
26、ldCsells; have been sold Dsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。28The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais g
27、oing BgoCgoes Dare going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致,即句子的主语是the father,应用单数;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。29On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of
28、 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。30Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad been Bwas Cwill be Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】
29、考查时态。句意:你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗? 是的,但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选D。31So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.Aexpected BexpectsChas expected Dwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时,A项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为一般将来时,故选B。考点:考查时态32I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.Aruns BranChad run Dhas run【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。33Around two oclock every night
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