1、英语初高中英语短语总汇breakdown 崩溃,倒塌;失败 get up 起床 so that 以便 so that 以便 (go) on the stage 当演员 a few 少许,一些 a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多,(的) a little 一些,少许;一点儿 a lot of 大量,许多;非常 a matter of (关于.)的问题;大约 a number of 一些,许多 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种 able to 能,会 above all 首先,首要,尤其是 above all 首先,首要,尤其是
2、according to 根据所说;按照 account for 说明(原因等);解释 accustomed to 习惯于 add up to 合计达,总计是 after a while 过了一会,不久 after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样 ahead of 在前面,先于;胜过 ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前 all at once 突然;同时;一起after a while 过了一会,不久 after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样 ahead of 在前面,先于;胜过 ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前 all at once 突然;同时;一起 all o
3、ut 竭尽全力 all over 到处,遍及;全部结束 all right 行,可以;顺利;确实 all right 行,可以;顺利;确实 all round (在)周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终 allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅 along with 同一道(一起) and so forth 等等,如此等等 and so on 等等 and so on/forth 等等 and then 于是,然后 anything but 除以外任何事(物) around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地 arrive at 到达(某
4、地) as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result 作为结果 as a rule 通常,一般(说来) as far as/so far as 远至,到.程度arrive at 到达(某地) as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result 作为结果 as a rule 通常,一般(说来) as far as/so far as 远至,到.程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,就方面说 as good as 几乎(实际)已经 as if 好象,仿佛 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 as rega
5、rds 关于,至于 as soon as 一就 as though 好像 as though 好像 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样,照例 as well 也,又 as well 也,又 as well as (除之外)也,既又 as well as (除之外)也,既又 as yet 到目前为止 as.as 像.一样 aside from (美)除以外 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求,寻求as yet 到目前为止 as.as 像.一样 aside from (美)除以外 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求,寻求 at (t
6、he) best 充其量,至多 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下 at a loss 困惑;亏本地 at a time 每次;在某个时刻 at all 完全,根本;到底 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何 at any rate 不管怎样,反正 at first 最初,首先,开始时候 at first sight 乍一看(之下) at hand 在手边;在附近 at heart 在内心里;实质上 at home 在家,在国内;自在 at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离 at large 完全地;详尽地 at last 最终,终于
7、at least 至少,最低限度 at length 最后,终于 at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 at one time 同时;曾经,一度at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 at length 最后,终于 at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 at one time 同时;曾经,一度 at present 目前,现在 at random 随机地 at stake 在危险中;危如累卵 at the cost of 以为代价 at the mercy of 在支配下 at the moment 此刻,目前;那时 at the same time 同时,然
8、而,不过 at times 有时,不时 at work (人)在工作;忙于 attached to 附属于,隶属于 back and forth (前后)来回地,往返 back down/off 放弃,让步,退却 back of 在的后面;在背后 back up 支持,援助;倒退 be about to 即将(做) be absorbed in 专心致力于 be bound to 一定会,必然 be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于 be fed up (with ) 对.腻烦 be friends with 与交友(友好)be absorbed in 专心致力于 be bou
9、nd to 一定会,必然 be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于 be fed up (with ) 对.腻烦 be friends with 与交友(友好) be made up of 由.组成 bear/keep in mind 记住 because of 由于,因为 before long 不久以后 begin with 以开始;开始于 both.and 即.又.,两个都 break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 break down 打破;发生故障;中止 break in 训练;强行进入;打断 break into 闯进;突然起来 break off (使)折断;
10、中断;断绝 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出 break through 突破,冲垮;突围 break up 打碎;(关系)破裂 breakdown 崩溃,倒塌;失败 bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来 bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下 bring forth 使产生;生(孩子) bring forward 提出(建议等);显示 bring out 使显示出来;公布bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来 bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下 bring forth 使产生;生(孩子) bring forward 提出(建议等);显示 bring
11、out 使显示出来;公布 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼 burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽 burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 but for 倘没有,要不是 by all means 尽一切办法;一定 by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地 by comparison 比较起来 by far 得多;最最 by hand 用手;用手工的 by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆 by itself 自动地;单独地 by mea
12、ns of 用,凭借,依靠 by mistake 错误地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独;独自,自行 by reason of 由于,因为 by the way 顺便提一下,另外by mistake 错误地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独;独自,自行 by reason of 由于,因为 by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by turns 轮流,交替地 by virtue of 依靠;由于,因为 by way of 通过方法;经由 call for 要求,需要,提倡 call forth 唤起,引起 call off 叫
13、走,叫开;取消 call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 征召(服役),动员 care for 关怀,照管;愿意 carry off 拿走,夺去的生命 carry on 继续开展,坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底),开展 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch on 理解,明白,变得流行 catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见 catch up with 赶上;指出出了差错 check in 办理登记手续,报到 check out 结帐后离开;检查,核查 check up / (
14、up)on 校对,检查,检验catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见 catch up with 赶上;指出出了差错 check in 办理登记手续,报到 check out 结帐后离开;检查,核查 check up / (up)on 校对,检查,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来 clear away 把清除掉;(云)消失 clear up 消除(误会等);整理 come around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come off (计划等)实现;举行 come on (劝说等)来吧;开始 come out 出版;传出;显现 come through 经历(困难);获得成功 c
15、ome to 苏醒;共计;达到 come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说 come true 实现,达到 come up 走近;(从土中)长出 come up to 达到;符合 come up with 追上,赶上;提出 come/go into effect 生效,实施 come/go into force 生效,实施 come/go into operation 开始运转,开工 compare.to 把比作;与相比较 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把加起来,共计come/go into force 生效,实施 come/go into operatio
16、n 开始运转,开工 compare.to 把比作;与相比较 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把加起来,共计 cover up 掩盖,掩饰 Credit card 信用卡 cross out 删去,取消 cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减 cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短 cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡 cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔 cut out 切掉;删掉;停止 cut short 中断,打断 cut short 中断,打断 deal with 做买卖;处理;安排 derive from 取得;起源;由来 die
17、down 渐渐消失,平息 die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭 do away with 废除,去掉;弄死 do without 没有也行;将就 double up 弯着身子;把对折 draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw up 起草,制订do away with 废除,去掉;弄死 do without 没有也行;将就 double up 弯着身子;把对折 draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw up 起草,制订 dress up 穿上盛装 drop by/in 顺便来访 drop off 睡着;(让)下车 drop out 退出,退学;掉落 due to 由于,因为 even if/
18、 though 即使,虽然 even then 即使那样,边.都 ever since 从那时起一直到现在 every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除之外 face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地 face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向 fail to 不能,记忆 fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待 fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上 far from 远离,决不,完全不 feel like 感到想要做 fill in /out 填充,填写 find fault 埋怨,挑剔fall in
19、 love (with) 相爱,爱上 far from 远离,决不,完全不 feel like 感到想要做 fill in /out 填充,填写 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 find out 查明;找到;发现 first of all 首先,第一 flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒 for (the) purpose of 为了 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永久地;一劳永逸地 for instance 例如,比如,举例说 for long 长久地 for one t
20、hing 首先,一则 for short 简称,缩写 for the moment 暂时;目前 for the present 目前,暂时,暂且 for the sake of 为了,为了的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 时常,有时,不时 gain/have an advantage 胜过,优于 get across 使通过,使被理解for the sake of 为了,为了的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 时常,有时,不时 gain/have an advantage 胜过
21、,优于 get across 使通过,使被理解 get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得,过得 get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开 get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑 get at 到达;了解;查明 get away 逃脱;离开;出发 get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过 get down 从下来;下车;写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到 get in 收获;收(税等);抵达 get into 对发生兴趣;卷入 get off 下车;离开;开始 get out of 逃避
22、;摆脱;改掉 get over 克服(困难等) get rid of 摆脱,除去 get the best of 胜过,打赢 get the better of 打败,智胜 get the better of 打败,智胜 get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get together 聚集;会面;装配get the best of 胜过,打赢 get the better of 打败,智胜 get the better of 打败,智胜 get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get together 聚集;会面;装配 get up 起床 get/learn by heart 记
23、住,背诵 give away 泄露(秘密等);增送 give back 归还;恢复;后退 give in 投降;交上去;听任 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give oneself away 泄露,露马脚 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give out 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to 产生;引起 give up 放弃;投降;抛弃 give way 让路,让步;撤退 give way to 让位于;给让路 go after 追逐,追求;设法得到 go ahead 前进;干吧 go along with 赞同;附合,支持 go back on 丢弃(朋
24、友等);食言 go by 走过,放过;依照 go down 下去;(船等)下沉 go for 为去;努力获取go along with 赞同;附合,支持 go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言 go by 走过,放过;依照 go down 下去;(船等)下沉 go for 为去;努力获取 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 go into 进入;投入;调查 go off 离去;去世;被发射 go on 继续下去,进行;接近 go out 走出(房间等);罢工 go over 检查;从头至尾温习 go through 经历;完成;检查 go under 沉没;失败,破产 go up 上升
25、;(物价等)上涨 go with 与持同一看法;伴随 go without 不享受 go wrong 出错;发生故障 good for 有效的;值;胜任 had better 最好还是,应该 hand down 把传下来;传给 hand in 交上;递上,交进 hand in hand 手拉手;联合 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分派;把拿出来 hand over 交出,移交;让与hand in 交上;递上,交进 hand in hand 手拉手;联合 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分派;把拿出来 hand over 交出,移交;让与 hang ab
26、out 闲荡;聚在临近 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去 hang up 把挂起来;挂断 hardly any 几乎没有 hardly.before/when 刚一.就. have in mind 记住,考虑到, 想到 have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系 have on 穿着;有事;进行 have something to do with 和.有点关系 have to/have got to 不得不,必须 have. to do with 与.有关 have/gain access to 可以获得 head for 朝方向走
27、去 head on 迎面地,正面地 heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) here and there 到处,各处;偶然 hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止 hold on 握住不放;坚持下去heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) here and there 到处,各处;偶然 hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止 hold on 握住不放;坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制 hold out 伸出;坚持;支持 hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫 hot
28、dog 红肠面包,小红肠 how about .如何,.怎样 how do you do 你好 I.D. card 身份证 if only 只要;要是就好 improve on 对作出改进;超过 in (the )future 今后,将来 in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地 in a moment 立即,立刻 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 总而言之,总之 in accordance with 与一致;按照,根据 in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外(还有) in advance 在前面;预先 in
29、all 总共,共计in accordance with 与一致;按照,根据 in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外(还有) in advance 在前面;预先 in all 总共,共计 in any case 不管怎样 in any event 不管怎样,无论如何 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式 in bulk 散装;大批,大量 in case 假如;免得 in case of 假如,万一 in charge of 主管,掌管,照管 in common 共用,公有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 结果是,因此 in consequence of 由于的缘故 in contrast with/to 与.成反比 in danger 在危险中,垂危 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty ties 困难,困境,难题 in effect 实际上;正实行中 in essence 大体上,本质上 in excess of 超过in detail 详细地 in difficulty ties 困难,困境,难题 in effect 实际上;正实行中 in es
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