英语八年级下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点及练习题.docx

1、英语八年级下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点及练习题xx教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：xxx 年 级：八年级 课时数：x学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：xxx课 题 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.授课时间：备课时间： 教学目标Legends and stories.Tell a story.重点、难点 Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so.that考点及考试要求 连词unless, as soon as, so. that引导的状语从句教学内容

2、Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一. 重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做

3、某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave

4、sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于 二. 重点

5、句型1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem to do sth .I t doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into differe

6、nt animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们

7、要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . until十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。Section A1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told

8、 yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that. “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间

9、。speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物

10、动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb. tell me a storytellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B【重庆3】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has

11、 rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks【2013广东】I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【2013广西贺州】Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to

12、 swim D. not swimming【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me_ too much junk food because its bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat【2013湖北随州】 What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _ make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt【解析2】never 从不；绝不【2011四

13、川乐山1】 Do you often go fishing with your father? No, _. I dont like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually【2011山东滨州2】 Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually【2012山东济南3】Have you ever been to Disneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there

14、 next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often【2013阜康4】Western people _ use Mr. or Mars before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. Never3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙

15、于； 从事【2011湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.

16、( ) The builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out 4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从

17、句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although【解析2

18、】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 5.

19、Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 6. This story reminds

20、us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句Dont wo

21、rry, Ill remind you_(get )up early.( ) Action movies _me of Jackie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss( ) The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for( ) This photo reminds me _ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. of C. in D. From【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos an

22、d they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非【2013江苏连云港1】5. I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. Since【2013浙江绍兴2】Your aunt often walks a do

23、g in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】What do you think about ？

24、“你认为怎么样？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film?短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取I cant think of his nam

25、e right now ( ) How do you like the film? _. A. No, I dont like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think( ) What do you think _ the movie. A. about B

26、. of C. in D. over( ) We have many things to _ before going there. A. think over B. think for C. think about【2011曲靖中考】 _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve hi

27、s problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem?answer 常与questio

28、n搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 Its your turn to answer my question.( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question. A. solve B. answer C. solving D. Answered9.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.(2) agree

29、 on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful

30、. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the others “其余的