1、学年广东省中考模拟考试英语试题含答案解析中考英语模拟试题英语科 问卷笔试部分 (共110分)一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1 15 各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. 2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can r
2、eceive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.Poor countries have some 7 problems. 8 the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and w
3、ater must be 10 . But rich countries have some problems, 11 . There are not always good places to live 12 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people dont hav
4、e houses. Something must 14 about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 15 be done easily.1. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other2. A. In B. Onto C. Into D. By3. A. Why B. When C. Because D. Although4. A. have B. has C. had
5、D. are having5. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of6. A. good B. best C. better D. the better7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometimes D. Sometime9. A. and B. or C. but D. so10. A. find B. found C. founded D. finded11. A. either B.
6、 too C. as well as D. also12. A. at B. in C. on D. /13. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little14. A. do B. be done C. be doing D. is done15. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中,选出最佳选项。When I was about twelve years old, my moth
7、er told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts for lack of money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 16 ?” Then three women 17 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I would no longer have to be 18 when I returned to sch
8、ool.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas special and memorable there, I 19 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 20 for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a p
9、lan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿)at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 21 . Before I called out thei
10、r names and handed them their gifts, I 22 them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally, the 23 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright s
11、miles 24 up the room. The 25 in the room was obvious, and it wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten.Somebody thought of me. I matter.16. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected17. A. broke in B. settl
12、ed down C. showed up D. turned off18. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. worried D. relieved19. A. hardly B. suddenly C. regularly D. occasionally20. A. strength B. sadness C. importance D. safety21. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal22. A. reminded B. waited C. convinced D. promised23. A. chance B.
13、gift C. moment D. reward24. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered25. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy三、阅读(满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中,选出最佳选项。AReaders Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1
14、922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which cause a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket.” It is the best selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation(发行量)in the USA has reached 10 million
15、copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries in 21 languages.This magazines focus is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from s
16、omewhere else. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, the magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. The other parts give the local readers informa
17、tion from all over the world.This magazine actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.26. In 1972, Readers Digest belonged
18、 to a _ company. A. private B. state C. federal D. government27. How many people have read this magazine in the world? A. 38 million B. 10 million C. 40 million D. 78 million28. The magazines focus is _. A. political news B. news and cultureC. culture D. history29. Which sentence is the main idea of
19、 second paragraph? A. The first sentence. B. The second sentence. C. The last sentence. D. The third sentence.30. What is the meaning of “America in your pocket”? A. You can put an American map in your pocket. B. Readers Digest is half size of most American magazines. C. You can put an American text
20、book in your pocket. D. You can put cell phone with GPRS in your pocket. BWith the development of society, more and more people have realized the importance of environment protecting. They want to eat healthily and live green. But can you imagine that we can also transport green in most cities? Car
21、sharing is a good way to drive green thats gaining in popularity, especially in cities. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to go on business or drive on weekends benefit(受益)most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipear, though there are non-profit an
22、d informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have the choice of an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation(预定)and then got the pickup spot.Car sharing has major environmental benefits be
23、cause it reduces the number of cars on the road. Members dont drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they dont need a car, they dont use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to g
24、o to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually dont have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance and the monthly membership fee is less than typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but arent ready
25、 to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the best way to go.If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!31. The author intends to tell us that car sharing _. A. has become the most popular way to go to workB. has become the best way to cut li
26、ving costsC. is welcomed by more and more people in citiesD. is most useful to people who go on business32. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Zipear cant help you if you go out on weekdaysB. Zipear, different from other services, aims green driving with no profitC. Zipear is company providing
27、car sharing service for freeD. Zipear is a company providing formal car sharing for some profit33. We can know from the passage _.A. why car sharing is becoming more and more popularB. why members have many choices of carsC. when car sharing is cheaper than owning a carD. how people go to pickup spo
28、t34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Car sharing has become a new trend.B. Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.C. Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.D. Zipear is the largest company of offering car sharing services.35. Which of the following is NOT
29、 the benefit of car sharing?A. Comparing with owning a car, you can save money by car sharing.B. As a member of Zipear, you can use a car at any time you want.C. If more people join in car sharing, our environment will be better.D. If you join in car sharing, you neednt worry about where to park the
30、 car. CBy the year 2050 it is estimated that the worlds population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, its
31、 simply impossible.Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move towards ci
32、ty centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grow on supermarket shelves, and they dont consider the environmental effects of food production.Food has many hidden cost: huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation(退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures for food waste in West are staggering.To solve this problem of p
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