江苏版届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Growing pa.docx

1、江苏版届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Growing paUnit 2 Growing pains A卷单项填空1(2018常熟中学调研)While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims_the safety of their products.Ain need of Bin defense ofCin search of Din view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻番， 许

2、多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。in need of需要； in defense of保护； in search of寻找； in view of考虑到。2Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange DimproveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要想成功， 知识和学问是重要的， 但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。direct指引， 指导； limit限制； change改变； im

3、prove提高。根据句意可知选B。3You are working too hard.Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.Apromise BleadCbalance DdiaryC解析：考查名词辨析。句意： 你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。promise诺言； lead领先； balance平衡； diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语， 意为“保持平衡”， 符合句意， 故选C。4_the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to de

4、ath.ASeeing; frightened BSeeing; frighteningCSeen; frighten DTo see; frighteningA解析：seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语； frightened to death在句中作伴随状语，表示状态。5Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions_a high degree or leadership is required.Awhere BwhichCwhen DwhatA解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为p

5、ositions，表示“职位，位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此选where。6Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.Acheck BcheckingCto check DcheckedD解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：飞机起飞前一小时， 克莱尔把行李办理了托运。结构 “have sth.done” 意为“让某事/某物被做”。由于名词luggage与动词check之间为被动关系， 故选择过去分词作宾语补足语。7With prices _ going up, it is sometimes difficult for u

6、s to make ends meet on our small income.Akept BkeepingCto keep Dbeing keptB解析：句意：随着价格不断上涨， 凭我们微薄的收入我们有时很难做到收支相抵。在with复合结构中， prices与keep going up为主动关系， 故用现在分词keeping作宾语补足语。8The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _after 11 pm.Ato stay out Bof staying outCstaying out Dnot to stay

7、outA解析：forbid sb.to do sth.的被动形式为sb.be forbidden to do sth., unless从句分割了forbid的用法。要特别注意分析句子结构。9The school refuses to _ the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.Atolerate BrepresentCadmit DdismissD解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：校方拒绝仅仅因

8、为他可能会吓着其他人而开除那个面部严重烧伤的学生， 因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。后半句说 “每个孩子都有上学的权利”， 所以应选dismiss “开除”。10How old can you guess your new English teacher is? Its hard to say.But I guess him to be _between 35 and 40.Aanybody BanywhereCanyhow DanythingB解析：考查不定代词。anybody意为任何人； anywhere意为任何地方， 将近； anyhow意为无论如何； anything意为任何事。根据句意，

9、 选择B, 意为： 很难说， 但是我想差不多是35到40岁吧。11He felt that he didnt deserve _ such a great honor.Ato give BgiveCto be given DgivingC解析：考查动词用法。deserve to be given 意为“值得被给予”， to be given 在此为不定式的被动语态。12Theres no_from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.Aview BsceneCsight DlookA解析：view自然美景， 风景； scene景

10、色； sight奇观， 壮观； look看， 瞧， 望。本句句意为： 除了一些工厂的烟囱外， 从我卧室看不到任何风景了。13How do you understand life?It is a constant match_ the greatest opponent is yourself.Ain that Bof whichCwhere DwhenC解析：句意：你怎么理解生活？它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。14Between the

11、two rows of trees _the teaching building.Astand BstandsCstanding DareB解析：句意：教学楼位于两排树的中间。此句为完全倒装， 主语the teaching building 为单数， 故选B。15John is the only one of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.Aadmit making Badmits makingCadmit to make Dadmits to makeB解析：句意

12、：约翰是班里学生中唯一一个即使被指出错误来也不承认的学生。one of名词的复数作先行词， 在从句中作主语时， 如果one前有修饰词the very, the only等时， 从句谓语用单数， 反之用复数。本题中有the only修饰， 因此选单数谓语； 同时动词admit后应用动名词。阅读理解A(2018盐城高三调研测试) I do not know Sybrina Fulton.Nor can I claim to understand the depth of her pain.Yet, we share a deep connection.A common feature experi

13、enced by those women who face the challenge of raising a Black male child in a nation that far too often views Black male bodies through fear.You see, Ms.Fulton is living my nightmare(噩梦). A constant worry that has stayed in the back of my mind since the birth of my eldest son, some sixteen years ag

14、o.Through the years, I have witnessed the worlds reaction to my son evolve as he has grown from a small boy to a young man.In his early years, his easy smile and lovable character were nothing less than magnetic(有磁性的)Complete strangers would approach him in the street, draw him into conversation, an

15、d find themselves easily struck by his lively spirit.Even at that time I worried, how would my son react when in the years to come some of those who found themselves so impressed by this cute, intelligent boy, might grasp_their_purse_tighter as he walked by.Over the years I have sought to protect hi

16、s spirit from the hurt that comes from undeserved hatred.I have also sought to arm him with the knowledge that could one day save his life.He knows, for example, that if he is ever pulled over by the police, that he is to keep_both_hands_on_the_wheel_at_all_times and only reach for his license when

17、the officer is specifically observing his actions.He knows, even in less threatening situations, that rough play and loud interactions with his buddies of any color will be viewed very differently when he does it, than when his white friends display the very same behavior.Still, the truth of the mat

18、ter is, no amount of advice or voiceless behavior overcomes the physical, immovable fact of the color of his skin.His intelligence, easy smile, and lovable character wont protect him from unfounded assumptions of criminality.What makes the Trayvon Martin travesty(歪曲) of justice so painful to me, per

19、sonally, is the knowledge that Trayvons mother loved her baby no less than I love mine.The various pictures of moments throughout a happy childhood that have now found a home on nationwide newscasts provide clear evidence of that.Yet no amount of love and care, and no words of advice could have save

20、d her son from the cruel killing he faced at the hands of a selfappointed neighborhood watchdog.And perhaps even worse, nothing could have prepared her for the inhuman way her son has been treated by officials even in death.To think for three long days, his parents searched for him while officials f

21、ailed to inform them of his fate and instead, performed drug and alcohol tests on his lifeless body, while failing to do the same for his attackerthe only one of the two who indeed had a criminal past is frankly, unforgivable.To know that the words of her sons killer were given more weight than eyew

22、itnesses and taped evidence of her childs screams and eventual death must be heartbreaking.But to also have to live with the fact that his attacker still breathes free while her son lays buried underground is certainly more than any sorrowful parent should have to endure(忍受)It is this type of pain t

23、hat is not unfamiliar to the Black experience in America, for this is the Black mothers burden.A burden we have endured for centuries.We know the pain of having our newborn babies grabbed from our loving arms to be sold into lifelong servitude(奴役) and to never again experience the warmth of a mother

24、s loving hug.Yet, there is still the rightful expectation, that in modernday America, the wheels of justice would not be stopped.So today, it is my hope that Trayvons mother, father, family and friends can take some comfort in the fact that millions of Americans of every color stand with them in the

25、ir fight for justice.This is a burden no family should have to endure alone.We will not give up.We will not forget.We will continue the fight until justice is done.1What do you know about Sybrina Fulton? AShe was anxious about her son.BShe was painful to lose her son.CShe had trouble in raising her

26、son.DShe had the same dream as the writer.B解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词Sybrina Fulton找到文章对应段落是第一段， 根据第二句话中的pain及上下文内容判断选B。2Who does the writer actually refer to when mentioning “grasp their purse tighter” ? APassersby. BWhite people.CTeenagers. DWealthy people.B解析：细节理解题。passersby行人； white people白种人； teenagers青少

27、年； wealthy people富有的人。根据题干关键词grasp their purse tighter找到文章的对应段落是第二段， 根据第一段提到的black, 推断作者在此处提及这一点实际是指的白种人。故选B。3By “keep both hands on the wheel at all times”， the writer means her son should _Aget ready to resist Bremain where he isCshow his innocence Dpretend to be scaredC解析：句意猜测题。get ready to resis

28、t准备好抵制； remain where he is留在原处不动； show his innocence显示他的清白； pretend to be scared假装害怕。根据下文的reach for his license判断选C。4From the story of Trayvon Martin, we can infer that _Ahe was killed simply because of his color of skinBhe was accused of taking drug even after his death Che kept silent even when he

29、 was being attacked Dthe police failed to find strong evidence against the attackerA解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词Trayvon Martin找到文章对应段落是第四段， 根据该段的语气和前文的举例推断他的被杀就是因为他的肤色。故选A。5The article is mainly intended to _Adraw attention to the facts about killings Bgive comfort to the victims familiesCappeal for the end to

30、the terrible situation Ddisplay hatred for terrible phenomenaC解析：写作意图题。A：引起人们关注杀害的事实； B：安慰牺牲者的家人们； C：呼吁结束这种可怕的形势； D：展示对可怕现象的厌恶。通读全文， 并根据文章的最后两句话判断是为了呼吁人们结束现在的形势而撰写的演讲词。故选C。6Which can be the proper title for the passage? AThe Cruel KillingsBThe Daily Sufferings CThe Black Sons FateDThe Black Mothers

31、BurdenD解析：标题归纳题。The Cruel Killings残酷的杀害； The Daily Sufferings日常的受苦； The Black Sons Fate黑人儿子的命运； The Black Mothers Burden黑人母亲的重担。通读全文， 并根据文章叙述的故事特别是黑人孩子母亲的痛苦判断选D。BHampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton Court RoadTEL：2089771728BBQ facilitiesFree WiFiParkingHampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施) include heating, smart TV and WiFi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4seat electric boat and barbe