新编剑桥商务英语中级词汇表格整理.docx

1、新编剑桥商务英语中级词汇表格整理1.1 Ways of workingregular hours正常工作时间flexible hours弹性工作时间freelancefri:l:ns自由职业job-share分担工作job-sharer与人分担工作的人shift-work轮班工作，倒班制part-time兼职full-time全职teleworking电子化办公方式，电子办公temping当临时工specialist advice专业咨询hot-desking办公桌轮用office gossip办公室小道消息consultancy咨询公司，顾问公司flextime/flexitime弹性工作时

2、间Office news办公室新闻credit赞扬、功劳MD/managing director总裁（美语中称CEO或president）Brainpower智能Worst-case做最坏打算的，为最坏情况的，为最不利条件的Scenario事态、局面drive 驾驶 drove drivenDelegatevt.授权、分配工作hold 拿住 held heldAvailability利用可能性，可利用的人、物，物资保证awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken Parental leaveweave 编织 wove woven育儿假，照顾新生儿假maternity leave

3、产假find 找出 found foundDistractions让人注意力分散的事务do / does 做 did doneContactlose 遗失 lost lost人脉，有用的社会关系Case-loadgive 给 gave given工作量strike 敲击 struck struckDaily log日志mistake 误认 mistook mistakenVoice mail语音信箱、留言Self-organization自我组织能力Disruptiveadj.造成混乱的1.2 Making contactstrade fair event商品交易会coffee/tea bre

4、ak工间咖啡休息时间drinks evening晚间酒会coaching event专项体验训练活动maximise最大限度的使用，发挥（maximize美式）socializing参加社交，交际corporate world商界useful contacts有用的人际关系co-chair联合总裁，主席network建立关系网络Networking eventnetworking建立人际网，关系网,牵线搭桥活动，联谊活动。Locals当地人Be spread out分散在各地Internal communication内部交流post-it note便条2.1 company benefits

5、 and incentivesBenefits n. 福利Incentive n. 奖励Job title 职位，头衔Training and staff development 培训和员工发展Good salary 可观的收入Pension n. 养老金Flexible working hours 弹性工作时间，灵活工作时间Opportunities to travel 旅游机会Opportunities for promotion 升职提拔机会Days off 几天短假Company car 公司给配的汽车Client service executive 客户服务主管Takewith a

6、pinch of salt 对将信将疑Old and established 历史悠久Resource director （HR director的简称）人力资源部经理Qualification n. 资格Temp （temporary/temporary worker）临时员工Incumbent programme 在职员工培训课程，岗位培训课程Promote from within 提拔内部员工Take on 接受，招聘Intake n. 从外部吸纳招收的员工Project manager 项目经理Grow and maintain customer relationship 发展和维护客

7、户关系Canteen n.食堂，餐厅Head office 总部Brainstorming 自由讨论，头脑风暴，集思广益Breakout n.突破Encompass vt. 包括，包含Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销Research and development and manufacturing 研发和生产Perk n. 好处，额外津贴， 外快Final salary pension scheme 按最终薪水给付的养老金计划 Budget n. 预算Non-cash reward 非现金形式的奖励Once in a lifetime adj. 千载难逢的，令人难忘的C

8、areer goal 职业目标Senior management 高层管理人员Too good to be true好得令人难以置信=2G2BT （另外一些办公室网络用语：LOL-Laugh out loud, FWIW-for what its worth, OMG-oh my god, IDK-I dont know, BTW-by the way, TX- thanks, RUS-are you serious/sure, 2 = to/too, 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be, 4 = for, 4ever = forever, ASL = Age/

9、Sex/Location, AFAIC = As Far As Im Concerned, AFAIK = As Far As I Know, AFK = Away From Keyboard, AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something, B4 = Before, B4N = Bye For Now, Biz = Business, CU = See You, CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later, F2F/FTF = Face To Face, FAQ = Frequently Asked Question, G2G = Got To Go

10、, G8T/GR8 = Great）Vocabulary Part 5 常见的与take搭配的短语：1. take after 与相像 eg. The baby took after his mother.2. take down 记下 eg. Take down the notes while you are listening.3. to be taken for 被误认为 eg. to be taken for a foreigner4. take off 打折 eg. Shop early and well take off 20 percent.5. take on 承担 eg. t

11、o take on new responsibilities6. take for granted 认为理所当然 eg. We often take these things for granted.2.2 Presenting Your CompanyDistribution centre 配送中心Warehouse 仓库Holding company控股公司Call centre呼叫中心Plant 工厂，成套设备，成套装置，成套机械Headquarter 总部Subsidiary子公司Corporation 公司，法人Division 部门分支Turnover 营业额，销售额Revenue

12、 收入，收益Document management 资料管理，文档管理Innovation technology 创新技术Chart 图表Research and development 研制和开发Mission statement 公司所制定的目标或宗旨Fact sheet 情况说明书Branch 分公司(指母公司的一个分支机构或附属机构，在法律上和经济上没有独立性，不是法人)3.1Business topic: Starting a businesssole trader sul独立法人，独立经销partnership p:tn,ip合伙经营franchise frn,taiz 连锁店，特

13、许经销权，特许经营franchise agreement 特许协议franchisor ,frntaz n.授予特许权者franchisee n. ,frntazi (公司的分店、零售店或联号商店的）特许经营者，加盟者entrepreneurial spirit sprt企业家精神进取精神voila vwa:la: int.（法）可不是，那就是，瞧（表示事情成功或满意之感叹）例子：I always like the name Reagan and Im kind of a Ronald Reagan fan, so, voila, here she came along.Set up 建立gr

14、anting of a license 同意发给许可证charge ones own prices 自行定价收费credit rating kredit信用度，信用评级brand name brnd品牌名称financial assistance fainnl sstns金融支持trademark n. tred,mrk商标ludicrous adj. lju:dikrs荒谬的，可笑的menu content 菜单的内容solicitor n. slst律师（注：开业律师以其服务方式不同而分为诉讼律师（barrister）和事务律师（solicitor），诉讼律师规定不准合伙，只能单独开业，但

15、诉讼律师可以按惯例自愿结合组成律师事务所）profit margin prfit mrdn利润率，利润幅度，利差branch out使分支出来，拓展业务launch vt. lnt开办（新企业）invest vt. nvst投资venture n. vnt投机活动；商业冒险；（为盈利而投资其中的）风险公司fee n.费用（如会费，入场费，手续费）run (a company/business) 管理运营公司on line database 网上数据库subscription n. 订购，订阅mobile phone 移动电话mp3 player MP3播放器laptop 笔记本电脑schedu

16、le n. 时间表shuttle bus 班车buffet n. 自助餐，冷餐proper nouns专有名词British franchise association 英国特许经营联合会（一家非营利组织，旨在宣传职业道德、促进公平合理的特许加盟活动）Domino Pizza 达美乐比萨店（美国比萨连锁店）参考词语和表达Credit rating 信用度，信用评级Franchise agreement特许协议Franchise fee 特许经营费用Well-established adj.公认的，知名的，得到认可的Brand name 品牌名称Financial assistance金融支持A

17、s a sole trader, you are independent; you are your own boss.As a franchisee, your promotional activities, financial records, hiring, service procedure, etc. , are not in complete control of your own.In partnership you share risks and profits with your partner. You may disagree with your partner on s

18、trategy.Franchising enables people to both own a business and get help running it.A well-run franchise organization can provide a person who has never managed a business with guidance.良好的特许经营许可企业可以给从未有过经营企业的人指引方向。Franchisors can provide a brand name, products or services, and financial assistance.特许

19、产品可以提供品牌、产品和服务，甚至金融支持。Franchisees have to pay franchise fees and they lose some independence. Sometimes the training programs provided by the franchisors are weak too brief and staffed by trainers who do not have instructional skill. 有时特许经营者提供的培训课程收效甚微，太简短，而且选派的培训者缺乏授课技巧。3.2 Leaving & taking message

20、sregistration n. ,redistrein登记，注册lower case 小写字母，小写体security n. sikju:riti保安，安全voicemail n.语音信箱schedule n. skedul时间表，计划，安排4.1 AdvertisingWord of mouth 口碑，口头宣传，口头广告Mailshot 邮寄广告TV commercial电视广告Billboard 广告牌Spam (Stupid Pointless Annoying Messages)垃圾邮件BannerNewspaper advert 标语横幅报纸广告Internet advertisi

21、ng网络广告Search engine搜索引擎Link 连接Objective 目标Expectation预期，期望Brochure宣传册Sample 样本Case study 案例研究Ringtone手机铃声In small print小字体印刷Graphic图形Animation动画In bold粗体字Subscription 订购，订阅 subscription fee入网费，开通费Launch a formal investigation 展开正式调查Soft drink 软饮料Spit out 吐出Target audience目标观众Organic 有机的，天然的Yoghurt 酸

22、奶Shape yoghurt塑身酸奶Fat-free脱脂的，不含脂肪的 / skimmed脱脂Artificial sweetener 人工甜味剂Preservative 保鲜剂Colorant 色素Additive 添加剂Ingredients list成分清单Online complaints form网上投诉表Promotion 推广促销Marketing市场营销Promotional gift促销赠品 / giveaways赠品4.2 DelegatingDelegatev.委托，分派，移交Delegator托付者，委派者，移交者Tailor修改，使合适，使适应Positive肯定的，

23、积极的Expectation期望，期待Briefv.事前向介绍基本情况，向布置简要任务Let go放开，放手Bits and pieces零碎Ownership所有权Financial金融的，财政的Psychological心理上的，精神上的Psychological Doctor/Psychologist/shrink心理医生Specifyv.明确说明，详细说明Deadline最后期限Check up校对，检验，检查，调查Feedback反馈Constructiveadj.建设性的Criticismn.批评，评论5.1 The workplaceAttend a meeting参加会议Hol

24、d a meeting举办会议Reach an agreement达成协议To source art为商业用途选择艺术装饰品To commission art定制艺术Regeneration重建，再生Sector尤指商业、贸易等的部门，领域，或者行业Installation安装Presentation陈述，介绍，针对某一话题发言Run a meeting开会，使会议进行下去Healthcare保健Referral保荐人，推荐人Specialist knowledge专业知识Expertise专家意见，专门技术或知识Make an appointment预约，约会（商业的）Gallery美术馆，

25、艺术廊Visual视觉的，可视的Reference database参考数据库Premisen.楼宇，单位住所Direct speech直接引语Reported speech间接引语Anecdotal thingsn.轶事，指人们不大知道的事情Social norm社会规范Questionnaire调查表，调查问卷Goal-orientedadj.目标明确的Input输入的内容Interaction交际，相互作用Coffee break咖啡时间，上班中的休息时间Office decoration办公室装修Training budget培训预算Trade fair商品交易会，交易市场Chair主

26、持，小组主席Exhibitor参展商，参展者Accommodation住宿Sponsor主办单位，赞助商Evening buffet自助晚餐5.2 Participating in a meetingChairperson主席Minutes备忘录，会议纪录minutes of the meeting会议纪录take a minutes作会议纪录agenda议事日程set the agenda制定议程move on （to the next point）进入（下一点）see somebodys point明白某人观念go along with somebody on the point同意某人观

27、念（非常正式）head of the coin硬币正面tail of the coin硬币反面counter筹码decoration装修office decoration办公室装饰budget预算Training budget培训预算6.1 RecruitmentCell phone/mobile phone移动电话，手机，smart phone智能电话Migrainemai:reinn.偏头痛splitting headache（补充知识：有关病的表达）Body-piercing studiopisi人体穿环工作室（一种从事人体美容的地方，一般被称为body-art,比如做tattoo，na

28、il art当然还包括piercing穿孔）Arrange an interview安排会面Voicemail语音信箱Automated message自动信息Lottery彩票Super lotto大乐透win lottery中彩票，中奖Car plant汽车制造商Pay off还清欠债，取得成功Mortgagem:id抵押，按揭Cutback削减，减少Disciplinary procedures惩戒程序，纪律程序Carry out 执行，实行 （同近义词perform, accomplish, implement, fulfill, come true） 6.2 Emailing Email发电子邮件；电子邮件Inbox收件箱junk垃圾邮件箱drafts草稿箱sent已发送邮件Check the inbox查收收件箱Recipient接收人，收件人CC the email转发邮件cc:（Carbon Copy）,forward mail转发邮件Email addict电子邮件狂Save emails保存电子邮件File emails给电子邮件归档Delete emai