七年级下册英语人教版 Unit 3 How do you get to school 练习题及解析.docx

1、七年级下册英语人教版 Unit 3 How do you get to school 练习题及解析七年级下册英语人教版 Unit 3 How do you get to school 练习题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1.How are you going to the museum, _ bus or _ _ foot?A. on; on B. by; on C. on; by D. by; by2.It _ _me five hours to draw this picture

2、.A. makes B. gets C. spends D. takes3.Anns home is about ten kilometers _ _ school.A. away B. to C. away from D. far from4.I always _ _ to school.A. by bike B. ride a bike C. on a bike D. take bikes5.I cant stop playing computer games.For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _ _.A. can B. may C. must

3、D. have to6.The book on the teachers desk _ _yours. Your name seems to be on it.A. maybe B. must be C. may is D. has to be7.I usually walk to work but _ _ I take the bus.A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never8.Sam hurt his leg yesterday. Now he is in hospital. _ _ .A. Thats all B. Thats all right

4、C. I hope youll feel better soon. D. Im sorry to hear that.9.Thank you _ _ much for giving me some help.A. too B. so C. a lot D. a lot of10.There are 46 students in the class. One is American, _ _ are Chinese.A. another B. the other C. the others D. others11.Children also need time _ _ .A. play B. t

5、o play C. plays D. playing12. _ _is it to the nearest hotel ? About 15 minutes walk along this street.A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long13. students in our class are from the town. Some are from the countryside.A. All B. No C. Every D. Not all14.The number of students who like collecting

6、 stamps in our class _ _ around 20.A. are B. is C. has D. have15.About two _ students take buses to school in the town.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of评卷人得分二、完型填空Im in England now. Here I have a good time. The food is _and the people are nice. Now Id like to tell you _about its tr

7、affic(交通).The traffic in England goes on the _ ! You see, this is very _ the traffic in our country. As we know, the traffic in our country goes on the right of the streets. If you want to walk _ a street, you can have many _: a subway, a footbridge, or a sidewalk(人行道). And in some places, there are

8、 black and white poles(杆) with a button(按钮) in the streets. If you press(按) the button, cars will usually _ to let you go. Taxis in London are really expensive, so if you come to London, you should have enough _ with you. Taxi drivers are usually _. Theyll give you some help if you _ .16.A. deliciou

9、s B. awful C. unhealthy D. expensive17.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything18.A. right B. middle C. left D. center19.A. the same B. the same as C. different D. different from20.A. down B. through C. across D. on21.A. plans B. ways C. times D. friends22.A. stop B. start C. finish D. come

10、23.A. time B. money C. food D. drink24.A. weak B. clever C. friendly D. busy25.A. leave B. rest C. cry D. need评卷人得分三、阅读理解Dear Peter, How about your study? Its Sunday today. Im writing a letter to you. Im going to tell you about things in Beijing.Beijing is different from London. In our country, we d

11、rive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours（高峰时间）are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to w

12、ork at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. Were all working hard and friendly. The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with th

13、eir English. Were getting along very well（相处得融洽）. Thats all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan根据书信内容，选择正确答案。26.Susan is probably from .A. China B. England C. America D. Canada27.People drive on in London.A. the same side in Beijing as B. the right side of the roadC. the left side of th

14、e road D. both sides of the road28.The rush hours a day in Beijing usually last A. two hours B. three hours C. over five hours D. about four hours29.In Susans class, students are not .A. lazy B. friendly C. helpful D. hard-working30.The letter is written from .A. a Chinese student to an English stud

15、entB. an English student to a Chinese studentC. a Chinese student to an American studentD. an English student to another English student第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空。31.How long does it take you _ (walk ) to school ?32.The train station isnt far from here . Its about 25 _ (

16、minute) ride.33.Can you tell me how _ (get) to the hospital?34.How _ your brother _ (get) to school every day ?35.How about _ (ride) a bike to the park?评卷人得分五、任务型阅读Tina: Im an office worker and work in a downtown（闹市区）office. I live on a small island（岛）, so I take a boat from the island to the city c

17、enter on weekdays. The boat leaves at 6:20 and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the weather is bad, I cant get to my office on time by boat. Sarah: Im a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The train is quick and cheap, and t

18、here are hardly any delays. The trains run every half an hour. The train station is near my home. It takes only 35 minutes from my home to the school.Maria: Im a college student. I live in the college. The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes me 15 minutes to get from one

19、 building to another. When I want to shop with my friends outside the college, we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10:00 pm. So if we get back after that time, 我们不得不乘出租车。阅读短文，完成下列任务。36.任务一：将划线部分翻译成汉语。_37.任务二：对划线句子中的only 35 minutes 进行提问。_38.任务三：将划线部分翻译成英语。_39.任务四：判断下列句子的正误。（T/F）Tina goes to w

20、ork first by boat, and then on foot. _40.任务四：判断下列句子的正误。（T/F）Because the college is very big, Maria usually goes from one building to another by bus. _评卷人得分六、句型转换按要求改写句子。41.He takes a bus to get to school every morning. (就划线部分提问)_ _ he _ to school every morning?42.Mr Green often takes the train to Ho

21、ng Kong.(改为同义句)Mr Green often goes to Hong Kong _ _.43.I live 10 kilometers from school. (就划线部分提问)_ _ do you live from school?44.It takes 25 minutes to walk to the bus stop. (就划线部分提问)_ _ does it take to walk to the bus stop?45.What do you think of Chinese food? (改为同义句)_ do you _ Chinese food?评卷人得分七、

22、书面表达46.书面表达。假设Tom是你远在英国的朋友，请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述一下他们一家人使用交通工具的情况。1. Tom的学校离家5公里，他经常骑自行车去上学；下雨时坐公交车。2. 妈妈在医院工作，医院离家有点远，每天坐地铁去上班，大约花半小时。3. 爸爸在工厂工作，工厂离家很远，每天开车去上班，大约花40分钟。评卷人得分八、单词拼写根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。47.My two sisters usually _ (乘地铁) to school .48. _ (多远) is it from your home to school ? About 20 minut

23、es walk .49.Anna often goes to school _ (乘火车) .50.I think it _ (取决于) the weather .51.Dont _（担心）about your son . I can help to look after him.参考答案1.B【解析】1.句意“你打算怎么去图书馆，坐公交还是走路？”。by bus坐公交；on foot走路。故选B。2.D【解析】2.句意“画这幅画花了我5个小时”。A.制作；B.到达；C.花费spend+时间/钱+（in）+doing sth/on sth。D.花费It takes+人+时间/钱+to do s

24、th。根据句式结构可知，故选D。3.C【解析】3.句意“安的家离学校大约有10千米远”。be away from离远。A项少from；B项形式错误；D项far与具体的距离矛盾，因为题干中有具体的距离，用away from，故选C。4.B【解析】4.句意“我经常骑车去上学”。本题中缺少谓语动词，排除A和C，骑自行车要用ride而不是take。ride a bike骑自行车，故选B。5.D【解析】5.句意“-我不能停止玩电脑游戏。-孩子，为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不这么做”。A.能；B.可能；C.必须（主观）；D.不得不（客观）。此处指客观上的“不得不”，故选D。6.B【解析】6.句意“在老师桌子上

25、的书是你的，你的名字在上面”。A.可能（副词）；B.一定；C.形式错误，may是情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形be；D.不得不（客观上）。根据Your name seems to be on it可知，书一定是你的，故选C。7.C【解析】7.句意“我通常走路去工作，但是有时会乘坐公交车”。A.经常；B.通常；C.有时；D.从不。根据I usually walk to work可知，我有时乘坐公交车，故选C。8.D【解析】8.句意“-山姆昨天伤了他的腿，现在在住院。-听到这个消息感到很遗憾”。A.就这样；B.不客气；C.我希望你尽快健康；D.听到这个消息感到很抱歉（听到别人讲到不好的事情时的答语

26、）。根据句意可知，第一个人说了一个不好的消息，故选D。9.B【解析】9.句意“非常感谢你给我的帮助”。too much译为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；so much译为“如此，这样”，表示程度；a lot表示程度，不与much连用；a lot of强调数量，后接可数名词和不可数名词都可以。根据句意可知，表示程度，故选B。10.C【解析】10.句意“教室里有46个学生，一个是美国人，其余的都是中国人”。A.（无范围）另个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.（两者中）另一些；D.（无范围）另一些。根据句意可知，表示“两者中另一些”，故选C。11.B【解析】11.句意“孩子们也需要玩的时间”。本题考查不定式做

27、后置定语，修饰名词time，故选B。12.C【解析】12.句意“-最近的旅馆有多远？-沿着街道走，大约15分钟”。A.多少，问数量，后接不可数名词；B.多久，问时间，后接一般将来时，用“in+一段时间”回答；C.多远，问距离；D.多长（问长度和时间）。根据About 15 minutes walk along this street可知，问的是距离，故选C。13.D【解析】13.句意“在我们班，不是所有的人都来自城里，一些学生来自农村”。A.所有；B.没有；C.每一个；D.不是所有的（部分否定）。根据题意所知，表示“不是所有的”，表示部分否定，故选D。14.B【解析】14.句意“在我们班，喜欢

28、集邮的学生的数量大约20人”。本题考查主谓一致。the number of+名词复数+单数谓语“的数量”；a number of+名词复数+复数谓语“大量的”，排除A和D。根据句意可知，要用系动词，故选B。15.A【解析】15.试题分析：句意：在我们城镇大约200学生乘公共汽车去上学。Hundred的前面有具体数字的时候，不变复数，hundreds of+名词的复数形式。根据题意。故选A。16.A17.C18.C19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍英国的交通。【解析】16.句意“食物很美味，人也很好”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.美味的；B.糟糕的；C

29、.不健康的；D.昂贵的。根据Here I have a good time可知，故选A。【解析】17.句意“现在我告诉你一些关于交通的事情”。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.每一件事；B.没有事；C.（用于肯定句）一些事；（用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答）一些；D.（用于肯定句中）任何；（用于疑问句和否定句中）一些。根据句意可知，表示“告诉你一些关于英国交通的事情”，且为肯定句，故选C。【解析】18.句意“在英国，交通工具都是左侧通行”。A.右边；B.中间；C.左边；D.中心。根据 As we know, the traffic in our country goes on the right of the streets可知，表示“左侧通行”，故选C。【解析】19.句意“看！他们和我们国家的交通不一样”。本题考查形容词短语辨析。the same as和一样；be different from和不一样。根据 As we know, the traffic in our country goes on the right of the streets可知，英国和中国不一样。故选D。【解析】20.句意“如果你要穿过大街，有很多种方法”。A.在下面；B.从内部穿过；C.从表面穿过；D.在上。根据句意可知，过马路在马路的表面穿过，