高考英语总复习unit1 making a difference重点句及词组考查.docx

1、高考英语总复习unit1 making a difference重点句及词组考查高考英语总复习Unit1 Making a difference重点句及词组考查Section I 课前准备、听力、口语1. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine per- cent perspiration. 天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。(p.1 Warming Up 右图上)(1) genius天才，天资 U；有天才的人C 如: Genius is needed to solve the problem. 解决这个问题需要天才。 Wut

2、hering Heights is one of the most extraordinary books that human genius has ever produced.呼啸山庄是人的天赋所创造出的是非凡的作品之一。 Shakespeare was a genius. 莎士比亚是个天才。【短语】have a genius for. 在方面有天赋。如: She has a genius for mathematics. 她有数学天赋。 Your mother has a genius for managing such things. 你母亲在管理这些事情上很有天赋。(2) perce

3、nt = per cent百分之 如: Ten percent of the pupils are absent today. 今天有10%的学生缺席。 Fifty percent of the work has been finished. 50%的工作已经完成。 I think its ninety percent probable. 我想有90%的可能。【注意】用percent构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词应根据of后的名词确定。【拓展】per 意为“每”。如: per day 每天 / per week 每周 / per pound 每镑 / per person 每人2. It tak

4、es a very unusual mind to undertake the analy- sis of the obvious. 分析明显存在的事物要非凡的头脑。(p.1 Warming Up 左图下)(1) mind表示“脑子，心(思)；有某类头脑的人”时是可数名词。如: He doesnt have a particularly complex mind. 他的头脑并不特别复杂。 He is the greatest mind of our time. 他是我们这个时代最有头脑的人。 Great minds generally look at life in a way peculia

5、r to themselves. 智者通常以他们独特的方式看待生活。(2) undertake着手做，从事，承担(undertook, under- taken) We can undertake the work for the time being. 暂时我们可以着手做这项工作。 She herself undertook the preparation of the room. 她亲自布置房间。 He undertook the leadership of the team. 他担负起领导全队的责任。【拓展】undertake后接动词时需用to do形式。如: Next he under

6、took to pay off Godwins debts. 接下来他着手偿清戈德温的债务。 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应在周五前完成这份工作。【提示】undertake也可接宾语从句，意为“保证”。如: Ill undertake that all the cattle shall grow well. 我保证所有的牲畜都能长得好。(3) It takes (sb.) sth. to do为固定句式，take意为“花费、需要”。如: That night it took him a long while to sleep. 那天晚

7、上他很久没睡着。 It takes two to make a quarrel. (Prov.) 一个巴掌拍不响。(谚) It took unusual courage and determination to break away from his family. 与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气与决心。【注意】take前也可用具体名词作主语。如: Writing books must take a great deal of time. 写书要花很多时间。 That takes some believing. 那事令人难以置信。3. You cannot teach a man anythin

8、g; you can only help him find it within himself. Nothing in life is to be fearedonly understood. 你不可能把一切都教给一个人，你只能帮助他在自己认知的范围内去发现和了解事物。世上没有可怕的事情，只有需要了解的事情。(p.1 Warming Up 右图下)(1)句中的to be feared是不定式作表语，此处采用了be to do的结构，表示“应该、必须”之意。如: No one is to leave this building. 谁也不得离开这幢楼房。 The form is to be fil

9、led in and returned within three weeks. 请于三周内将表填好并返回。【拓展】be to do也可表达计划或安排。如: Their daughter is to be married soon. 他们的女儿很快就要结婚了。 Who is to question him? 该由谁来问他?【提示】be to do 有时可表示“可能性”。如: Not a sound was to be heard. 一点儿声音也听不到。 We looked and looked, but the ring was nowhere to be found. 我们找了又找，可这枚戒指

10、在哪儿也找不到。(2)only understood是省略形式，补充完整则为Therere only things to be understood。4. The great mind was on fire for. 这位智者因而充满热情。(p.2 Listening Great mind No 2 Ex.1)on fire本义为“着火”，用于比喻意义为“非常激动，充满热情”。 The house was on fire. 房子着火了。 When I saw he was on fire I knocked him down and rolled him. 看到他身上着火时，我把他推倒在地，

11、让他在地上打滚。 These students are on fire for what they are learning in the computer class. 这些学生对计算机课上学的东西充满热情。【拓展】有关fire的短语: catch fire 着火(表动作) / make fire 生火 / light a fire 点一把火 / open fire 开火 / play with fire 玩火 / set.on fire = set fire to.放火烧/ under fire 受到攻击 /go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火5. The scie

12、ntists name is similar to the English word for. 这位科学家的名字和英语单词相似。(p.2 Listening Great mind No 2 Ex.2)for 在本句中表示“(某词)”。如: Whats the English word for this object? 这个物体的英语单词是什么? Whats the word for to travel in French? “to travel” 在法语中怎么说?【拓展】for还可表示目的、原因、交换关系、对于、赞成、主张等方面的意义。如: He would do anything for h

13、er. 他愿意为她做任何事。 She went to France for holiday. 她去法国度假了。 France is famous for its wines. 法国因其葡萄酒而闻名。 Forgive me for keeping you waiting. 很抱歉让你等着。 I have no ear for music. 我听不懂音乐。(或：对音乐我一窍不通。) Its quite warm for February. 对于二月份来说，天气够暖和的。 Are you for the government or against it? 你是支持还是反对政府? I followed

14、 him for some distance. 我跟着他走了一段路。6. Decide who will represent each branch, then prepare your role card and let the debate begin! 确定每个学科由谁代表，然后准备角色卡片，开始辩论! (p.2 Speaking 第3行)1) branch 此处意为“(学科)分科、分支”。如: English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. 英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。 Mathematics is a branch o

15、f science. 数学是一门科学。【拓展】branch 也可意为“树枝；分支机构；分会；支流；支线”等。如: He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches. 他爬上树去，藏在树枝里。 They set up fifty branches throughout the country. 他们在全国各地建立了50个分店(或分会)。 The river has a lot of branches. 这条河有许多支流。【提示】branch 也可用作定语: branch stores 分店; branch office 分局; branch ra

16、ilway 铁路支线2) debate作动词用，意为“辩论，争论，参加辩论”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如: The question of whether war can be abolished has often been debated. 战争能否废除是人们常常争论的一个问题。 They were debating about a foolish question. 他们在争论一个愚蠢的问题。【注意】debate可用于debate about sth. With sb. 的结构。【拓展】debate 也可用作名词。如: After much debate Harry was

17、 chosen captain of the football team. 经过许多辩论以后，哈利被选为足球队长。 After a long debate the bill was passed by the House of Commons. 经过长时间的辩论以后，该议案在下议院通过。【辨析】debate；argue；discuss；quarrel(1) debate to argue about sthusually in an effort to persuade other people 辩论的目的在于说服对方。(2) argue to present reasons for or a

18、gainst sth.，especially clearly and in proper order条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由。(3) discuss to talk about (sth. with sb.) from several points at view 从不同的观点出发，讨论某事。(4) quarrel have a strong argument 争吵7. Theres no doubt that. 毫无疑问 (p.2 Useful expression)该句是固定句式，当doubt前有否定词时，其后用that引导同位语从句；当doubt前无否定词时，即主句为肯定句时，

19、后面用whether引起从句。如: There was no doubt that he had been misunderstood. 毫无疑问他被误解了。 There is little doubt that he will succeed. 他肯定能成功。 There is some doubt whether he is guilty. 他是否有罪，人们还有些怀疑。【注意】sb. has no / little / some doubt 后接从句时，用法同上。【提示】Theres no doubt后接名词时，需用介词about或of。如: Theres no doubt about /

20、 of his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。【链接】doubt作动词用时，肯定句中可用whether，if，that引起宾语从句，否定句中只能用that。如: He doubted whether they would be able to help. 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。 I doubt if hes honest. 我怀疑他是否诚实。 I doubt (that) he will come to the party. 我认为他未必会来参加聚会。 He never doubted that they would win the game. 他从来不怀疑他们将赢得那场比赛。Se

21、ction II 阅读8. Imagine this: you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduate student at one of the top universities in the world. 想像一下：你已21岁，是世界上一流大学里很有前途的毕业生。(p.3 Reading 第一段 第1行)(1) promising 是形容词，意为“有前途的，有希望的”。如: He is a promising new painter.他是位很有前途的新画家。 The weather looks promising. 天气看来有望好

22、转。 The wheat crop looks promising. 看来小麦有望获得好收成。【链接】promise作动词用时，可意为“有希望，可能会(有)”，后接名词或不定式。如: The rainbow promises fair weather. 彩虹表明将有好天气。 This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年。(2) top用作形容词时意为“顶的；顶上的；最高的；头等的”。如: When he studied in Paris, he lived in a small room 0n the to

23、p floor. 在巴黎学习时，他住在顶层的一个小房间里。 We should drive at top speed in order to catch up with them. 要赶上他们，我们应以最快速度行驶。 top officials 最高级官员 the top news 头条新闻9. There did not seem much point in working on my PhD I did not expect to survive that long. 取得博士学位对我来说没有什么意义，我没有期望活那么久。(p.3 Reading 第二段 第1行)1) There did

24、not seem.是There be句型的变体，类似情况还有: There appeared (to be) a war between them. 他们之间似乎有场战争。 There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战前这儿有一座电影院。 Theres sure to be someone in the room. 房间里肯定有人。 There is said to be a debate among the students about the new rule. 有关这项新规定据说在学生中有一场辩论。 Once upon a time,

25、there lived a man known by the name of Joe. 从前有一个名叫乔的人。 There came a knock at the door. 传来敲门声。 In front of the school gate there stands an old tree. 校门前有一棵老树。 There remains only twenty-eight pounds. 只剩28英镑。2) Theres no point in doing sth. 表示“做某事没有作用或意义”。如: Theres no point in arguing further. 继续争执下去没

26、有意义。 Theres very little point in protesting. It wont help much. 抗议没有什么用，于事无补。【拓展】point意为“作用，用处，道理，意义”。如: Whats the point in telling her again? 再告诉她有什么用呢? I didnt see any point in his speech. 我看不出他的演讲有什么意义。【短语】come to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题; beside / off the point 不切正题，无关紧要; in point of fact 实际上，事实上; to

27、 the point 中肯，切题3) work on 意为“继续工作”，也可表示“从事于”。如: Theyll work on till sunset. 他们将继续工作，直到日落。 Hes working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。【拓展】work 也可意为“影响，激起、努力说服”。如: This medicine will work on the affected part. 这药能对患部起作用。 Shell work on him to make him change his mind. 她将努力说明他改变主意。4) survive的用法回顾(1) vi. 活下

28、来(没死掉) 如: Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived. 战斗中受伤的人中只有3个活下来。 Some animals can survive in the desert on very little water. 有些动物靠很少的水就能在沙漠上存活下来。(2) vt. (经过)活下来，幸存 Did anyone survive the earthquake? 有人在地震中活下来了吗? Few birds managed to survive the winter last year. 去年冬天几乎没有鸟儿幸存下来。(3) vt

29、. 比活得长 The man survived his sister by three years. 那个人比他姐姐多活了3年。 He is survived by his wife and two sons. 他死了，他的妻子和两个儿子还活着。5)that long中的that相当于so，但语气比so强，译为“那么，如此”。如： He was that weak he could hardly stand. 他那么虚弱，几乎站不住。 I like him but not that much. 我喜欢他但并不那么喜欢。【链接】this也有类似用法，译为“这么，这样”。如: The table

30、is about this big. 桌子大约这么大。 We have walked this far without stopping. 我们一直不停地走了这么远。10. Yet two years had gone by and 1 was not that much worse. 然而两年过去了，我并没有那么糟糕。(p.3 Reading 第二段 第2行)go by 此处表示“(时间)过去”，相当于pass。如: Time went by slowly. 时间慢慢地消逝。 Many years have gone by since we first met. 我们初次见面迄今已有好多年了

31、。【拓展】 go by也可表示“从旁边经过”“(时机等)轻易放过” “依照，遵循” “凭判断”。如: The parade went by us. 游行队伍从我们旁边走过。 Dont let this opportunity go by. 不要放过这一机会。 You should go by the rules. 你应该照章办事。 To go by appearance, I would say an is well. 从表面看，我觉得一切都很好。11. In fact, things were going rather well for me and I had got engaged to

32、 a very nice girl, Jane Wilde. 事实上，对我来说事情很顺利，我与一个非常漂亮的女孩简怀尔德订了婚。(p.3 Reading 第二段 第3行)1) go well意为“进展顺利”，go是不及物动词，需用副词修饰。如: The meeting went badly. 会议进展情况很糟糕。 For the first winter things went smoothly enough. 第一个冬天，情况还算顺利。 - How is everything going? - Very well. 各种情况进展如何? 很好。【比较】go也可用作系动词，意为“变得(如何)”，后接形容词作表语，表示情况的变化并非人们所期望的。如: He has go