大学英语B1解析.docx

1、大学英语B1解析大学英语B1 一、交际英语1、Im going to Beijing next week, you know its one of the most beautiful cities in China. 我下星期去北京，你知道那是中国最美丽的地方。（礼貌性原则，相关性原则）- _. - A：Enjoy yourself 玩得开心 B：Its a pleasure 我乐意 C：Good luck 祝你好运 D：very good 非常好答案： A2、- Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？- _ A：No, thanks. 不，谢谢。

2、B：Yes, I do. 是的，我介意 C：Yes. Id rather not. 是的。我最好不要。 D：Good idea. 好主意答案： B3、How much is that meat, please? 请问肉多少钱？（相关性原则）- _ A：Ten oclock. 十点钟 B：Ten yuan a kilo.十元一公斤 C：I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它 D：I dont like. 我不喜欢。答案： B4、- Thats a beautiful dress you have on! 你穿着的裙子好漂亮。- _ （相关性原则） A：Oh, thanks. I

3、got it yesterday. 噢，谢谢。我昨天买的。 B：Sorry, its too cheap. 对不起，它太便宜了。 C：Hey you can have it.嘿，你也可以买啊。 D：See you later. 迟点见。答案： A5、I missed yesterdays football final.我错过了昨天最后的足球赛- _ A：Its a good idea.是个好主意！ B：What a pity! 太遗憾了！ C：Remember to bring it next time.下次记得带过来。 D：Im glad to hear that. 非常高兴听到这件事。答案

4、： B 二、阅读理解1、 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller a

5、ll the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a

6、lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.

7、 如果你搭飞机旅游经过非洲和南美洲的中心，你将会飞过几千公里的森林。这些大森林就是树的海洋。有上千种不同种类的植物和动物。 但是，世界的森林总是不停地变少。因为我们需要木材，需要农田，我们就砍掉了树木。一些人说在未来20到30年将不会有像这样的森林了。如果它们消失了，将会发生什么事呢？ 如果我们砍掉我们的森林，很多的植物和动物将会消失在地球上。在很多地方，新的农田将会很快成为像以前的沙漠。庄稼不在那里生长了。不会经常下雨了，气候会变得很热。大概全球的气候也会改变。这对于世界上所有人都是危险的。那是为什么我们要关心我们的地球。(1)、The passage mainly tells us abo

8、ut _.这篇文章主要告诉我们关于_？（主旨题） A：the importance of taking care of plants照顾植物的重要性。 B：the result of cutting down the trees 砍掉树的后果 C：the locations of great forests 重要森林的位置 D：the reasons for forming the deserts 形成沙漠的原因答案： A(2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?根据短文，下面的答案哪个是对的？（是非判断题） A：A

9、frica and South America are the oceans of trees.非洲和南美洲是树的海洋。 B：Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.森林是各种不同动物的家。 C：Forests are usually several square kilometers large.森林通常有几平方公里大。 D：Different plants cant be found in the same forest.在同一个森林，不能找到不同的植物。答案： B(3)、The need for more wood and mor

10、e land results in _.（细节题）需要更多的木材和土地的原因的？ A：the change of the world climate世界气候的变化。 B：the disappearance of many plants and animals许多植物和动物的消失。 C：more deserts and less farmland更多的沙漠和更少的农田。 D：All of the above以上答案全部都是。答案： D(4)、What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view?人们预见在未来的20到30年会发生什么事？

11、A：Well have more and greater forests.我们将会有更多的更好的森林。 B：We11 have enough land to support our people.我们将会有足够的土地支持人们。 C：We11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.我们将不会有像那些在非洲中心的森林。 D：Well have enough wood to do some cooking.我们将有足够的木材去煮食。答案： C(5)、The writer thinks _.作者认为？ A：it dangerous to

12、cut down the forests砍掉森林死危险的。 B：it necessary to protect the forests有必要去保护森林。 C：it impossible to take care of the world没可能去照顾关心世界。 D：it important to keep animals 饲养动物很重要。答案： B2、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car o

13、r bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 许多在伦敦工作的人们宁愿住在外面，每天搭火车、汽车和公交车回办公室和学校，尽管这意味着它们早上要很早起床，晚上回家很晚。One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to

14、rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. 住在伦敦外面的优点是很便宜。哪怕是租用一个很小的没有花园的公寓收费也很贵。用同样的价钱，可以在乡村买到一个自己的带花园的小房子。Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend

15、 more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a ga

16、rden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. 那么，在乡村我们可以逃离繁忙工作生活的噪音和匆忙。尽管必须要起得很早和花费很多时间在搭火车和公车上，可以在晚上睡得更好，在周末和暑假的晚上，可以享受我们乡下清新干净的空气。如果我们喜欢花园，可以利用我们空间的时间挖掘、种植和灌溉，做一些花园里别的我们需要的东西。然后，当花朵和蔬菜长大后，我们可以和大自然一起分享成果。Some pe

17、ople, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk

18、 in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.但是，有些人对于乡下的东西不感兴趣：对于他们，幸福是依赖于有电影院、戏院、漂亮的商店和繁忙街道、舞厅和饭店的城市。这样的人们认为他们如果住在伦敦郊外，就不值得生活了。到公园一次偶然

19、的散步或者每个暑假隔两个星期去一次海边就是他们想要的所有的乡下生活。休息的时候，他们就准备离开那些每天晚上都很高兴离开伦敦的人。(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_下列哪个陈述是不对的？（是非判断题） A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. 喜欢大自然的人们宁愿居住在郊外。 B：People who work in London prefer to live in the country.在伦敦工作的人们宁愿住在农村。 C：Some people enj

20、oying city life prefer to work and live inside London.一些喜欢城市生活的人们宁愿在伦敦工作和生活。 D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. 许多大自然爱好者，尽管在伦敦工作，也宁愿住在郊外。答案： B(2)、With the same money _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.用同样的钱，可以在乡村购买一个带花园的小房子（细节题） A

21、：getting a small flat with a garden 得到一个带花园的小公寓 B：having a small flat with a garden 拥有一个带花园的小公寓 C：renting a small flat without a garden 租用一个带花园的小公寓 D：buying a small flat without a garden购买一个带花园的小公寓答案： C(3)、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one _ has been rewarded.当花园花朵盛开的时候，就意味着某个人得到了回报。（

22、细节题） A：living in the country 住在乡村。 B： having spent time working in the garden 在花园花费时间工作 C： having a garden of his own他自己有个花园 D：having been digging, planting and watering 正在被挖掘，种植和灌溉。答案： B(4)、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.那些认为幸福是依赖于乡村

23、的人们，如果他们必须住在远离伦敦的地方就会感觉得到 ？（细节题） A：their life was meaningless他们的生活没有意义。 B： their life was invaluable他们的生活没有价值。 C：they didnt deserve a happy life 他们就不值得有幸福的生活。 D：they were not worthy of their happy life他们不值得过上幸福的生活。答案： A(5)、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. 第三段落划线的

24、句子指代的是？ A：deal with 解决 B：do away with 废除，去掉 C：escape from 逃离。 D：prevent from 阻止，制止。答案： C 三、词汇与语法1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet.如果想保持苗条，她必须改变她的饮食 A：change make a change 改变 B：turn make a turn 转弯 C：run make a run 运行 D：go make a go of 在、取得成功答案： A2、The manager will not _ us to

25、 use his car.经理不允许我们用他的车。 A：have B：let 让 C：agree 同意 agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)：agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 D：allow 允许 allow sb.to do sth.答案： D3、Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。 A：

26、behavior 行为 B：action 行动 C：manner 礼貌 D：movement 活动答案： A4、Theres lots of fruit _ the treeOur little cat is also _ the tree. 树上有很多水果。我们的小猫也在树上。 A： in；in B：on；on C：in；on D：on；in 答案： D5、Tom was watching TV when someone_.当有人来的时候，汤姆正在看电视。（过去正在进行时） A：comes B：come C：came D：has come答案： C 四、完型填空1、It is always

27、interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign _21_ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, _22_the benefits

28、of such an effort would become obvious immediately _23_ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to _24_a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult _25_ the strang

29、er to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone _26_ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things _27_ the use of a language, but places and things _28_

30、 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip_29_another country, it is how important for the visitor to _30_ an understanding of the language.去别的国家旅游总是很有趣的，尤其是那些没有去过很多地方旅游的人。如果他有兴趣到在出发之前做足够的准备，外国旅游是很有教育意义的。对于旅游者来说，学习新国家的语言是很困难的，但是，这样的努力对于他的旅行是有很明显见效的好处。当他在家里舒服地呆着，看起来好像对他没有什

31、么帮助，但是对于在陌生地方的新来者，知道怎么点餐和订房是很必要的。不懂得语言，对于陌生人了解新国家的人们个习俗是很困难的。当然，在我们的小世界里，找到一个了解我们自己的人是很有可能的事，但是对于旅游者，这只是第二好的选择。值得肯定的是，他不需要用到语言，就可以看到地方和东西，但是地方各东西并不是这个国家的中心。去另外一个国家旅游，为了得到最大好处，对于旅行者学习和了解别国的语言是多么重要！(1)、 A：travel 旅游 B：country 乡村 C：language语言 D：people人们答案： A(2)、 A：when 当。的时候。 B：so 所以 C：and 和 D：but 但是答案： D(3)、 A：on B：before C：while D：at 答案： A(4)、 A：buy B：order C：eat D：book答案： B(5)