英语四级词汇必备1.docx

1、英语四级词汇必备1英语四级词汇必备（打包下载，记单词、练口语必备资料）A: Youre going to abandon me, just like that?B: Im sorry, but Ive got an important job to do.abandon vt. 1.离弃，丢弃；2.遗弃，抛弃；3.放弃abandon oneself to 沉溺于with abandon 1.放任地，放纵地；2.纵情地 A: I think its important that all people have the ability to read.B: I agree with you, bu

2、t thats easier said than done.ability n. 1.能力，本领；2.才能，才智to the best of ones ability 尽自己最大努力A: How many passengers are there aboard the ship?B: Seventy-six, I think.aboard prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）ad. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）A: Are you planning on studying abroad?B: Id like to, but Im not sure if Ill ha

3、ve enough money.abroad ad. 1.到国外，在国外；2.在传播，在流传A: I noticed your absence in class this morning.B: Im sorry, I overslept.absence n. 1.缺席，不在；2.缺席的时间，外出期；3.缺乏，不存在A: I cant believe the boss was absent from todays meeting.B: Neither can I .absent a. 1.缺席的，不在场的；2.缺乏的，不存在的；3.心不在焉的，出神的A: We have absolute pro

4、of that you committed the crime.B: Thats absolutely ridiculous!absolute a. 1.十足的，道地的；2.绝对的，完全的；3.不受任何限制（或约束）的A: This paper absorbs water so quickly!B: Yes, its great for cleaning up spills.absorb vt. 1.吸收；2.吸引的注意，使全神贯注；3.把并入，同化A: Why arent you doing well in the class?B: The material is so abstract t

5、hat I have trouble understanding it.abstract a. 1.抽象的；2.抽象派的n. 1.摘要，梗概；2.抽象派艺术作品vt. 1.做的摘要；2.提取，抽取in the abstract 抽象地，在理论上A: Labor is an abundant resource here.B: One of many abundant resources, Id like to point out.abundant a. 1.大量的，充足的；2.（in）丰富的，富裕的A: I hate to see the abuse of animals.B: It makes

6、 me sick.abuse n. 1.滥用，妄用； 2.虐待，伤害； 3.辱骂，毁谤vt. 1.滥用，妄用； 2.虐待，伤害； 3.辱骂，毁谤A: I really dislike reading academic books.B: That may be so, but reading them is an important way to expand your knowledge.academic a. 1.学校的，学院的；2.学术的；3.纯理论的，不切实际的n. 大学教师A: The academy is an important part of the education syst

7、em.B: I couldnt agree with you more.academy n. 1.研究院，学会；2.（中等以上）专门学校A: Look how fast that car can accelerate!B: Ive never seen anything like it .accelerate v. （使）加快，（使）增速A: Im sorry, Im having a little trouble understanding your accent.B:Ill try to speak more clearly.accent n. 1.口音，腔调； 2.重音，重音符号vt.

8、重读A: Hows work?B: I feel like Im finally gaining my co-workers acceptance.acceptance n. 1.接受，接纳；2.赞同，承认；3.容忍 A: I wish I had access to the public library.B: its easy! Just go and get a card.accessn. 1.通道，入口；2.接近，进入；接近（或进入、享用）的机会vt. 存取（计算机文件）A: How did you two meet?B:To tell you the truth, it was com

9、pletely accidental.accidentala. 意外的，偶然（发生）的A: What sort of accommodation can you supply for me?B: Weve got a beautiful two-room double with a bath an shower.accommodation n. 常pl. 住处，膳宿A: Would you be willing to accompany me to the party tonight?B: Sure , Id love to .accompanyvt. 1.陪伴，陪同；2.伴随，和一起发生；3

10、.为伴奏（或伴唱）A: What kind of job do you think I should get?B: It all depends on what you want to accomplish in your life.accomplishvt. 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划、诺言等）A: The numbers in this table dont seem to be in accord with reality.B: I know, but these are the figures that we came up with.accordn. 1.一致，符合；2.

11、（尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议vi. （with）相符合，相一致，相和谐vt. 授予，赠与，给予of ones own accord 出于自愿，主动地in accord with 与一致，与相符合with one accord 一致地，一致同意地A: Why didnt you sign the contract?B: Because that companys behavior is not in accordance with international law.accordancen. 一致，和谐，符合in accordance with 与一致，依照，根据A: When should

12、I make my presence known?B: Wait for my instructions and then proceed accordinglyaccordinglyad. 1.照着，相应地；2.因此，所以，于是A: Why are you holding me in this jail cell?B: Wed like to hear your account of the events of last night.accountn. 1.记述，描述，报告；2.帐，帐户；3.解释，说明vi. 1.（for）说明的原因，是的原因；2.（在数量、比例方面）占of no acco

13、unt 不重要的on account of 为了的缘故，因为，由于on no account 绝不，绝对不take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅takeinto account 见take account of ：考虑到，顾及，体谅A: My accountant thinks she can save me lots of money on my taxes this year.B: That sounds great!accountant n. 会计人员，会计师A: You shouldnt let the dirty dishes accumulate in the sick

14、!B: I know, I should wash them right away.accumulatevt. 堆积，积累，积聚vi. 累积，聚积A: When shooting a gun, accuracy is very important.B: You only need to tell me that once.accuracyn. 准确（性），精确（性）A: If the weathermans predictions are accurate, it should rain tomarrow.B: I hope not. Then wed have to reschedule o

15、ur baseball game.accuratea. 1.正确无误的；2.准确的，精确的A: How dare you accuse me of stealing your computer?B: Im sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it.accusevt. 指控，控告，指责A: Im not really accustomed to the style of the new boss.B: Itll take us al some time to get used to the change.accustomeda.

16、1. (to)习惯于的，适应了的；2. 通常的，惯常的 A: The new testing system rewards students based on achievementB: Well, what was the old system like?achievementn. 1.成就，成绩；2.达到，完成，实现A: Be careful! This acid can burn through your skin!B: Maybe I should wear gloves.acidn. 酸，酸性物质a. 1.酸的，酸味的；2.尖刻的，刻薄的A: Im so embarrassed th

17、at I dont know what to do.B: You should just acknowledge your mistake and move on.acknowledgevt. 1.承认，承认的权威（或主张）；2.告知收到，确认；3.对表示谢忱，报偿A: Was that your girlfriend?B: No, were not even good friend. Shes really just an acquaitance acquaintancen. 1.相识的人，熟人；2.认识，相识，了解A: What do you think is the best way t

18、o acquire knowledge about fishing?B: Go fishing!acquirevt. 1.取得，获得；2.学到A: The acquisition of wealth should not be the only goal of your life.B: I know, but I still would have liked to have gotten a raise.acquisitionn. 1.取得，获得，习得；2.获得物，增添的人（或物）A: How many acres of land are you hoping to bay?B: Anywhe

19、re between ten and twenty.acren. 英亩A: If you really like the girl, then you should take action B: But I get nervous every time I talk to her .actionn. 1.行动，行动过程；2.已做的事，行为；3.作用；4.情节out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转A: What would you say is your favorite activity ?B: Id have to say bowling.acrivityn. 1.活动，行

20、动；2.活跃，活力A: Why do you think he is so successful?B: His acute sense of reason puts him a level above everyone else.acutea. 1.严重的，激烈的；2.敏锐的；3.（疾病）急性的；4.尖的，锐的A: That is the silliest ad I have every seen!B: Why would anyone want to buy that product?adn. 见advertisementA: If you want to survive in this b

21、usiness, youve got to learn to how to adaptB: Im doing the best I can.adaptvt. 1.使适应，使适合；2.修改，改编vi. (to) 适应A: How are you going to have room for the new baby?B: Were going to build an addition onto our house.additionn. 1.加，加法；2.增加的人（或物）in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除之外（还）A: Do you have any additio

22、nal questions?B: No, thanks, youve answered them all.additionala. 添加的，额外的，另外的A: If we cant find adequate housing in the city, were going to have to move to another state.B: That would really be a pit.adequatea. 1.充足的，足够的；2.适当的，胜任的A: How was the concert?B: I dont know if I can even find the right adj

23、ective to describe it!adjectiven. 形容词A: Im sure its just a matter of time before you find a job.B: Maybe I need to adjust my attitudeadjustvt. 1.校正，校准，调节；2.调节，改变以适应vi. （to） 适应A: Ive just about had it with the administration !B: Really? Whats the problem?administrationn. 1.管理，经营，支配；2.管理部门，行政机关，政府；3.实

24、行，执行A: I applied to six school, and got four offers of admission .B: Congratulations!admissionn. 1.准许进入，准许加入；2.入场费，入场券；3.承认，供认A: I think maybe we should adopt a child.B: Im not sure if we can afford it.adoptvt. 1.收养；2.采取，采纳，采用；3.正式通过，批准 A: Sometimes I get tired of being an adult. And want to just pl

25、ay like a child.B: I think we all feel that way sometimes.adultn. 成年人（或动物）a. 1.成年的，充分长成的；2.成年人的，适宜于成年人的A: Are you going to sign up for the advanced course, or the beginner one?B: I think I might sign up for the intermediate course.advanceda. 1.超前的，先进的；2.高级的，高等的；3.年迈的，后阶段的A: Why did your team lose th

26、e game?B: They had a big advantage over us, being so much taller.advantagen. 1.优点，有利条件，有利因素；2.利益，好处take advantage of 利用，占的便宜to advantage 有力地，使优点突出地A: Do you know what an adverb is ?B: I think I remember from school that it is usually a word that modifies a verb.adverbn. 副词A: If we want our magazine

27、to be successful, we need to find advertisers.B: But who would want to advertise I a magazine about potatoes?advertisevt. 1.为做广告，宣传；2.（在报刊，电视，广播等中）公告，告布vi. 登广告，做广告，登公告A: Its imperative that we build our brand name.B: Well, if we want to do that, were going to need a killer advertisement.advertisemen

28、tn. 1.广告，公告，启事；2.广告活动，宣传A: Ive decided to quit my job.B: I really dont think thats an advisable course of action.advisablea. 可取的，适当的，明智的A: What did the doctor say?B: She advocated that I quit smoking.advocatevt. 拥护，提倡，主张n. 1.拥护者，提倡者；2.辩护者，律师A: Its important to remember that your own actions affect t

29、he lives of others.B: Thanks for reminding me.affectv. 影响A: Why do you think he s angry all the time?B: Maybe his mother didnt show him enough affection when he was a child.affectionn. 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情A: So, you went to the concert. Then what?B: Afterwards, he drove me home and kissed me goodnight.afterwa

30、rd(s) ad. 以后，过后，后来A: Do you know of a good travel agency?B: We were very happy with the one that organized our trip to the Bahamasagencyn. 1.代理行，经销处；2.（政府等的）专业行政部门A: Would you mind helping me plan the agenda for tomorrows meeting?B: Sure, no problem.agendan. 议事日程A: What do you do for a living?B: Ive

31、 been a real estate agent for the past 15 years.agentn. 1.代理人，代理商，经纪人；2.政府特工人员，政府代表；3.动因，原因；4.剂A: Why didnt you hire the candidate from Michigan?B: I was really turned off by his aggressive manner.aggressivea. 侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的；2.敢作敢为的，有进取心的A: This software has been a great aid in completing my homework.B: Its