版一轮复习英语译林版必修六Unit3Understanding each other.docx

1、版一轮复习英语译林版必修六 Unit 3 Understanding each otherUnit 3Understanding each other 社会生活之(四)文化差异 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1wedding n婚礼2.reception n招待会；接待；接受3offence n冒犯；侮辱 4.minority n少数民族；少数5gesture n手势；姿势；示意动作 6.firework n焰火，烟花7musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧 8.plain n平原adj.清楚的；坦诚的(二)表达词汇写其形1ensure vt.保证，确保 2.through

2、out prep.& adv.自始至终3familiar adj.通晓；熟悉 4.account n描述，叙述；账目5accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 6.expectation n期望，盼望(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)greeting n招呼；问候；问候语*2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词*3.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许 n许可证permission n允许，许可4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令*5.adjust

3、vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustment n调整adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的6.celebration n庆典；庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝7.religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的*8.slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地*9.bravery n勇敢brave adj.勇敢的10.govern vt.统治；控制，支配governor n主管人员；统治者government n政府 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1The headmaster wrote a letter to congr

4、atulate her on her good performance and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.2It was brave of her to go into the burning building to save the boy, so we all respect her for her bravery and unselfishness.3Although there has been a slight increase of the population, this city st

5、ill has a small population, only slightly over three hundred thousand.4Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without her permission.5To my surprise, instead of mailing a greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”6The height of the bicycle seat is adj

6、ustable,_so my sons bike demands constant adjustments.话题单词积累1custom /kstm/ n风俗2culture /klt(r)/ n. 文化3cultural /kltrl/ adj. 文化的4difference /dfrns/ n. 差别，差异5conflict /knflkt/ n. 冲突6abroad /brd/ adv. 到国外，在海外7overseas /vsiz/ adv. 在(向)海外8communicate /kmjunket/ vt.传达vi.通讯9appropriate /prprit/ adj. 适当的；恰当

7、的10handshake /hndek/ n. 握手11formal /fml/ adj. 正式的12bow /b/ vi. 鞠躬13informal /nfml/ adj. 非正式的14rude /rud/ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的15embarrassment /mbrsmnt/ n窘迫16embarrassing /mbrs/ adj.令人尴尬的17embarrassed /mbrst/ adj.尴尬的18situation /stuen/ n. 处境，情形19friendly /frendli/ adj. 友好的，亲密的20avoid /vd/ vt. 避开，避免21misunders

8、tand /msndstnd/ vt.误会22properly /prpli/ adv. 适当地；恰当地23manner /mn(r)/ n方式，举止；礼貌24respect /rspekt/ vt. 尊重；尊敬25offend /fend/ vt.触怒；得罪，冒犯26uncomfortable /nkmftbl/ adj.不舒服的27unawareness /nwrns/ n不知觉28habit /hbt/ n. 习惯，习性29local /lkl/ adj. 地方的；当地的30foreign /frn/ adj. 外国的31realize /rilaz/ vt.实现；了解，意识到32exp

9、ress /kspres/ v. 表达33western /westn/ adj. 西方的；欧美的34traditional /trdnl/ adj. 传统的 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事*2.adjust_to 适应3.be_accustomed_to_doing_sth.习惯做某事 *4.be_familiar_with 通晓，熟悉*5.after_all 毕竟，终究 6.be_similar_to 和相似7.do_without 没有也行 *8.let_alone 更不用说*9.show_sb._a

10、round 带某人参观、游览 *10.take_up 占据(时间或空间)11.be_connected_with 与有关系 12.be_aware_of 知道，意识到13.belong_to 属于 14.have_power_over 控制，支配15.be_home_to 是的家园，是的所在地(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1The man can hardly pay house rent, let_alone buy the house.2My bedroom is a bit small; the bed takes_up too much room.3The species tha

11、t fail to adjust_to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.4I have learned to use computers and have been_familiar_with all clerical duties.5We are_not_supposed_to speak loudly in a reading room, which is impolite.6Dont blame on him; after_all,_he is a green hand. 7In the

12、 afternoon, you will be_shown_around (游览) our newlybuilt museum.话题短语积累1go through 经历2be faced with 面对3out of place 不适当4say hello to 向问好5take . for example 以为例6express ones feelings 表达某人 的情感7body language 身势语8culture shock/conflict 文化冲突9face to face 面对面10in public 在公共场合11shake ones hand 握手12for the f

13、irst time 第一次13from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化14table manners 餐桌礼仪15social skills 社交技能16deal with 处理，对付三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。例句Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 仿写无论何时你理解唐诗有困难，你都可以向我寻求帮助。(2017全国卷满分作文)You could turn to me whenever you have_troub

14、le_in_understanding Tang poems.2the reason why . is that .“的原因是”例句One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.仿写星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。(2016全国卷满分作文)The_reason_why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday after

15、noon is_that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.3dislike it when .“不喜欢”例句They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.仿写很多人不喜欢别人让他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。(2016江苏高考满分作文)Many people dislike_it_when they are urged t

16、o cast online votes for competitions that they even dont care.话题佳句背诵1If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, you should do as the Romans do when in Rome.如果你去习俗完全不同的地方旅游，你应该入乡随俗。2Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written wo

17、rds.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言进行交流。3Considering the different cultures, values and levels of economic development in China and the West, both sides should respect the diversity of their development paths.考虑到中国和西方在文化、价值观和经济发展水平上的不同，双方都应该尊重他们发展道路上的差异。4People from different cultures sometimes do things t

18、hat make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. 不同文化背景的人在一起有时会做出一些令对方感到不舒服的事他们并非故意要这样做，有时甚至连他们自己都未察觉到。四背语段语感流畅Before I go abroad for further study, I have to make some preparations. I think the most important thing I need to do first is adjust to the cust

19、oms there.There is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture shock and to cause communication problems. It will put me into an embarrassing situation.It is possible that I misunderstand what they said, or that they misunderstand me

20、. So I need to learn as many cultural conflicts as possible to make my overseas life become easier.在我出国之前，我得做一些准备工作。我想我首先需要做的是适应那里的习俗。东西方文化有很大差异。如果我什么都不知道，很容易发生文化冲突，产生交流问题。这会置我于一个尴尬的处境。可能我会误解他们的话，或他们误解我。所以我要尽量了解更多的文化冲突，这样我的海外生活才会变得更容易。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 教材原句During the cerem

21、ony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚礼仪式上，母鸡下了个蛋，每个人都会祝贺这对新婚夫妇，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。(1)congratulate . on .就向祝贺(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜Congratulations! 祝贺！恭喜你！congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事Many foreign leaders congratulated Ch

22、ina on holding the nineteen National Peoples Congress.许多外国领导人祝贺中国十九次全国人民代表大会召开。I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。2permit vt.& vi.允许，准许n.许可证 经典例句Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.在这个图书馆的任何地方，都不允许打电话。(1)permit

23、sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n. 允许；许可with/without ones permission获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意ask for permission 请求允许Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。 The rules of the school do not

24、permit parking (park) near the school gate.学校规定不允许把车停放在大门口附近。With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快开展这项计划。名师点津permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词现在分词”。Well have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting (permit)如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。3a

25、djust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿 高考佳句For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time. (2015重庆高考)例如，你一上飞机，就开始把生物钟调整到目的地时间。(1)adjust sth. to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于(做)adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an

26、adjustment/adjustments to对作出调整To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted_themselves_to the surroundings.令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快适应了环境。We made a few minor adjustments (adjust) to the plan.我们对计划作了些小的调整。My parents had trouble adjusting to living (live) in an apartment.我父母不适应在公寓住。4account n描述，叙述；报道；账户 v解释，说明；考虑；认为

27、教材原句You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.你将有机会加入这些大型集会中的一个并参与跳舞活动，聆听他们传统的英勇故事，还可以参与游戏节目。一词多义写出句中account的词性和含义He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.n.描述 Some banks ma

28、ke it difficult to open an account, which is especially for the old.n.账户Several eyewitnesses accounts differed completely from the official version of events.n.叙述We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students.vt.认为 Can you account for your movements on that night？v.

29、解释(1)account for 解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take . into account/considerationtake account of 考虑The minority nationalities account_for six per cent of the population.少数民族占人口的6%。On_no_account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.工作人员决不允许在

30、办公室打私人电话。I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.我真诚地希望你将考虑我的建议。联想发散表示“决不”的短语还有：in no caseby no meansat no timein no way under no circumstances自主练通词汇1ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 补全句子好好睡一觉将保证你更快复原。A good sleep will ensure_you_quicker_recovery.这种药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。This medicine will ensure_you_a_good_nights_sleep.我不能保证他会准时。I cant ensure his being on time.I cant ensure_that h