1、英语句型大全句型宝典疑問句型What is this?結構問句:Whatbe 動詞this(that)? 答句:This(that)be 動詞a book(pen)。說明此句型意為“這(那)是什麼?這(那)是書(鋼筆)”。what(什麼)叫做“疑問詞”,用於詢問“事物”,通常放在句首,後接 be ,再接,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。 What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼?這是一張椅子。 Whats this? Its a book. 這是什麼?它是一本書。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼?那是一
2、張書桌。What are these?結構問句:What arethesethose? 答句:TheseThose are複數名詞(ses)。說明與的形式要一致,is 後面接單數,are 後面要接複數。 What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼?這些是書。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼?那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼?它們是玻璃杯。What are you?結構問句:Whatbe 動詞主詞(人)? 答句:主詞be 動詞a student。說明此句型意為“
3、你是做什麼事情的?我是學生”。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用於詢問“人的職業或身分”。be 隨的變化而改變形態,如:I am,we are,you are,he is。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的?我是一名學生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的?她是一名教師。Are you a .?結構問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)主詞? 肯定簡答:Yes,主詞am(are,is)。 否定簡答:No,主詞am(are,is)not。說明在否定中,和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定中則不可
4、。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isnt.) 他是學生嗎?是的,他是。(不,他不是。) Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, Im not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。(不,我不是。) Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isnt.) 那是鐘錶嗎?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)What is your name?結構問句:Whatis所有格name? 答句:所有格nameis名字。說明“my,your,his,her”為單數人稱的;後面必接,即“”;不可與 a,an,this,th
5、at,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什麼名字?我的名字叫蘇。 What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什麼名字?他的名字叫約翰。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什麼名字?她的名字叫珍。Who is that .?結構問句:Whobe 動詞that形容詞名詞? 答句:That is名字。說明Who 是,詢問人的“姓名”或“關係”;將直接放在前面,叫做“前位修飾”。 Who is that short boy? That is B
6、ill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。 Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。 Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰?那位是我叔叔。Where is .?結構問句:Wherebe 動詞(am,are,is)主詞? 答句:主詞be 動詞in the名詞。說明問句是“Where .?”,簡答時可用“InOn the”。 Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那裡?她在她的房間裡。 Where are your books? On the desk.
7、你的書在那裡?在書桌上。 Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪裡?她在廚房裡。Are you V-ing .?結構Am(Are,Is)主詞現在分詞?說明此句型意為“(人,物)正在嗎?”。這一轉換的三要素是:be 移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。 Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎? Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎? Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎?What are you doing?結構問句:Whatam(are,is)主詞現在分詞? 答句:主詞am(are,
8、is)現在分詞。說明“(人)正在做什麼?(人)正在”。注意:的動詞只能用原形,不可造;表示“瞬間產生”的動作的,如 sit down,stand up,不可造。 What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什麼? 你正在閱讀一本書。 What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什麼? 她們在唱歌。 What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什麼? 他在寫一封信。How old are you?結構問句:How oldbe 動詞主詞(某人
9、)? 答句:主詞(某人)be 動詞year(s) old。說明此句型意為“某人幾歲?某人是歲”。該句型中,要用 how,不可用 what;且 be (am,is,are)要和後面的(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。 How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你幾歲?我十二歲。 How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。 How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。What time is it?結構
10、問句:What time is it? 答句:It is數字oclock。說明此句型意為“現在是幾點鐘?現在是點鐘”。問句中 what 當,修飾後面的 time;time 當時間解時,只能用單數,不可用複數。 What time is it? It is ten oclock. 現在是幾點鐘?現在是十點鐘。 What time is it? It is six oclock. 現在是幾點鐘?現在是六點鐘。 What time is it? It is nine oclock. 現在是幾點鐘?現在是九點鐘。Do you + V .?結構問句:DoDoes主詞原形動詞? 肯定簡答:Yes,主詞do
11、does。 否定簡答:No,主詞dontdoesnt。說明肯定句中,如有一般(speak,work,teach),則在句首加 do 或 does,並將一般改為原形(不加s或es),即構成。 Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I dont.) 你講英語嗎?是的,我講英語。(不,我不講英語。) Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesnt.) 她有一隻貓嗎?是的,她有一隻貓。(不,她沒有一隻貓。) Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don
12、t.) 他們在辦公室裡工作嗎?是的,他們在辦公室裡工作。(不,他們不在辦公室裡工作。)What time do you + V .?結構問句:What timedodoes主詞原形動詞? 答句:主詞(某人)一般動詞時間。說明此句型意為“某人幾點做某事?” do 或 does 的選擇依而定,若為第三人稱單數,用 does;其它用 do。 What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點起床?我通常六點起床。 What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點就寢?他
13、通常十點就寢。 What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten. 你的課幾點開始?八點十分開始。What day is today?結構問句:What day is today? 答句:ItsSundayMonday。說明此句型意為“今天是星期幾?今天是星期日星期一。”it 可用於指“星期的名稱”,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加。 What day is today? Its Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。 What day is today? Its Wedn
14、esday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。 What day is today? Its Saturday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期六。How many N are there .結構問句:How many複數名詞are there inon名詞? 答句:There isare單數(複數)名詞inon名詞。說明此句型意為“在某處有多少?在某處有。”該句型中,many 修飾複數;又因本句型是 ,故用 are there,不可用 there are。 How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year. 一
15、年有幾個季節? 一年有四季。 How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week. 一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。 How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book. 這本書裡有幾課? 這本書裡有十二課。How many . do you have?結構問句:How many複數名詞dodoes主詞have? 答句:主詞havehas複數名詞。 答句:主詞dontdoesnt have複數名詞。說明“How
16、many”後面接複數,複數的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。 How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I dont have any books.) 你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。) How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I dont have any sweaters.) 你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。) How many friends does she have? She h
17、as a lot of friends. (She doesnt have many friends.) 她有幾個朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)How much . do you have?結構問句:How much單數不可數名詞dodoes主詞have? 答句:主詞havehas單數不可數名詞。 答句:主詞dontdoesnt have單數不可數名詞。說明“How much”後面接單數,單數前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。 How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He
18、doesnt have any tea.) 他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。) How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They dont have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業? 他們有許多家庭作業。(他們沒有許多家庭作業。) How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They dont have a lot of fruit.) 他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)How much do(e
19、s) . cost?結構How much do(es)某物cost?說明此句型意為“某物值多少錢?”。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作:“How much be 某物?。 How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部電腦值多少錢? How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢? How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢?Did . V .結構Did主詞原形動詞過去時間?說明將肯定句中的過去式改為“Did原形
20、”,並將 Did 放在句首,句尾用問號,即構成過去式的。 Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎? Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎? Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎? Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎? Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園裡看到大象了嗎? Did Sue have her br
21、eakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鐘吃過早餐了嗎?Do you ever + V .?結構問句:DoDoes主詞ever原形動詞? 答句:No,主詞never一般動詞(加s或es)。說明ever 通常用於,never 通常用於否定回答;never 也可放在句首,後接原形 ,形成否定,如例句4。 Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer. 你曾經使用電腦嗎?不,我未曾使用過電腦。 Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late. 湯姆曾經晚起床嗎?不,湯姆未曾
22、晚起床過。 Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano. 薩莉曾經彈鋼琴嗎?不,薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。 Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾,上學絕不可遲到。What year was he born in?結構What dateyearwaswere主詞bornonin?說明此句型意為“你出生於幾月幾日(那一年)?”。born 是 bear 的過去,在文法上當 ,前面常有 was 或 were;中文說“某人出生”,英語應說:“某人waswere born”。 What year w
23、ere you born in? 你出生於那一年? What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生於幾月幾日? What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生於幾月?What will you do on .?結構What willdid主詞doon時間?說明此句型意為“某人在某時間將做什麼?(未來式)某人在某時做了什麼事?(過去式)”。指特定的日期(如幾月幾日)、星期幾或星期幾的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系詞on。 What will you do on Teachers Day? 你在教師節將做什麼事? What wil
24、l they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在聖誕夜將做什麼事? What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什麼事? What did John do on New Years Day? 約翰在元旦做了什麼事? What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節做了什麼事? What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什麼事情?How do you + V .?結構問句:Howdo主詞一般動詞? 答句:主詞一般動詞情狀副詞。說明How 是問情況的,表示
25、“怎樣?”。用於說明“狀態或性質”的副詞,稱為 。當用來修飾時,位於其後;當用來修飾時,位於的前面或後面。How did you do your work? I did my work happily.你怎樣做你的工作? 我很快樂地做了我的工作。 How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly. 林太太怎樣注視林先生? 她冷漠地注視林先生。 How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully. 王先生怎樣駕駛他的計程車? 他小心地駕駛他的計程車
26、。You are ., arent you?結構肯定句,否定式助動詞主詞?說明這是一種反意,其結構特點是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。直述句的是時,附加問句的要用代替:it 代替 this, that,(當)或(當)等;they 代替 these,those, people 等。下列的否定縮寫式較易弄錯:will notwont;would not wouldnt;should notshouldnt;can notcant;could notcouldnt; might notmightnt;ought notoughtnt。直述句有一般現在式,則附加問句用 do 或 does 代
27、替;有一般過去式,則附加問句用 did 代替。 Theyre ready, arent they?(讀降調)他們準備好了吧?(讀升調)他們準備好了,不是嗎? Mike has a car, doesnt he?(讀降調)麥克有輛車,是吧?(讀升調)麥克有輛車,不是嗎? The secretary typed the letter, didnt she? 是祕書打了這封信,不是嗎? They will go to Europe, wont they? 他們將去歐洲,不是嗎? You are the teacher, arent you? 你就是老師,不是嗎? I suppose you have
28、 been in our woods, havent you?我推想你在我們的森林裡呆過,不是嗎? I know he had a good time last night, didnt he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是嗎? The wall plug is broken, isnt it? 牆上的插座壞了,不是嗎? Clean parks are beautiful, arent they? 乾淨的公園是美麗的,不是嗎? You can do it, cant you? 你會做它,不是嗎? We should rise early, shouldnt we? 我們應該早起,不是嗎?H
29、e isnt ., is he?結構否定句,肯定式助動詞主詞?說明這是另一種反意。否定結構在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定結構。對反意的回答和對否定式一般一樣,要看答句。 He isnt a manager, is he? - Yes, he is. (No, he isnt.) 他不是經理,是吧?不,他是經理。(是的,他不是經理。) Mike doesnt have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車,是嗎? The secretary didnt type the letter, did she? 祕書沒有打過這封信,是嗎? They wont go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲,是嗎? You arent the teacher, are you? 你不是老師,是嗎? I dont think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個問題,是嗎?What in the wo
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