高中英语Unit3Familymatters教学知识细解码学案外研版必修一.docx

1、高中英语Unit3Familymatters教学知识细解码学案外研版必修一Unit 3 Family matters1assume v. 假定，假设，认为assuming conj. 假设2respect v. 尊敬，敬重respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的 3ignore v忽视，不理ignorance n无知，愚昧4profession n职业，专业professional adj.职业的，专业的5suit v适合suitable adj. 适当的，相配的6talent n天赋，才能talented adj.有才能的，多才的7option n选

2、择，可选择的东西optional adj.可选择的，随意的character n性格，个性；特点；人品；(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；字；符号She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater.角色，人物It would be very out of character for her to lie.性格The rumor(谣言)can damage a persons character.人品The address was written in Russian characters.字母The who

3、le character of the village has changed since I was last here.特点Words And Phrases知识要点1approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近，走近；临近n. U(在距离或时间上的)靠近，接近；C方式，方法；路径，道路。(教材原句P27)nervously approaching the table紧张地靠近桌子例1Walk softly as you approach the bed because the baby is sleeping.当你靠近床时，步子轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。例2Winter is appr

4、oaching，so many animals are storing food.冬季就要来临，所以许多动物在储存食物。翻译考试的临近使得她非常紧张。The approach of the exam makes her very nervous.知识拓展an approach to 通往的道路；的方法(注意 to为介词)with the approach of. 随着的来临/临近at the approach of 在临近的时候即学即练单句语法填空We discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.They c

5、ame up with several approaches to solving (solve) the problem，but some were not practical.With the approach of summer，the weather became hotter.At the approach of night I slept in a tree，for fear of wild creatures.小片段填空He approached (approach) me slowly so as to discuss the best approach to learning

6、 (learn) foreign languages with me.知识要点2focus vi. & vt.把集中于n.焦点；关注(教材原句P27)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。例1Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.每个练习各有不同的语法重点。例2Recently，traffic jams have become the focus of attention

7、.近来，交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。翻译你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。Youd better focus your attention on your studies.知识拓展(1)focus (ones attention/energy)on. 集中(某人的注意力/精力)于focus ones eyes on. 注视(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点bring.into focus 使成为焦点即学即练单句语法填空He focused his blue eyes on her.The incident brought the problem of violence

8、in schools into focus.By focusing on saving (save) oil，water，paper，food and clothing，we are playing a part in cutting down on water.小片段助记The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying.So all the other students looked at him.He became the focus of the class.知识要点3assume vt.认为，假

9、定，假设(教材原句P27)You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer.你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。例1There are many big technology companies with resources.I just assumed one of them would do it.有很多大的科技公司都有资源，我只是认为其中一个公司会做到这一点。例2I assume that you have heard the news.我想你已经听到了这个消息。翻译

10、人们认为他们所做的对环境几乎没什么影响。People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.知识拓展(1)assume(that). 认为assume sb./sth.(to be)n./adj. 认为某人/某物是It is(generally) assumed that. 人们(普遍)认为(2)assuming conj. 假设为真，假如assumption n. 假定，假设即学即练单句语法填空Assuming (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipmen

11、t，we will have to give up the experiment.We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.小片段填空It is generally assumed that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be (be)successful.B

12、ut assuming (assume) that he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him?知识要点4respect vt.尊重，尊敬n.U尊敬，尊重；重视C(事物的)方面，细节；pl.问候，敬意(教材原句P27)Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。例1He doesnt respect other peoples right to privacy.他不尊重别人的隐私权。例2She finally gained the respect of her

13、 neighbors.她最终赢得了邻居的尊重。翻译谚语君须自敬，人乃敬之。Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you.知识拓展(1)respect sb.( for sth.) (因某事而)尊重/尊敬某人(2)have/show(no)respect for. (不)尊敬/尊重out of respect 出于尊重(3)in respect of/with respect to. 关于，就而言in some respects 在某些方面give/send ones respects to sb. 代问候某人(4)respectable ad

14、j. 值得尊敬的，体面的 respectful adj. 尊敬的，表示敬意的即学即练单句语法填空She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.We have been told to show respect for our elders.We have taken another great step in finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.With respect to this question，t

15、here are three opinions.小片段填空Our English teacher often respects our opinions.Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.(respect)知识要点5ignore v不理；忽视(教材原句P15)ignoring Grandfathers words忽视祖父的话例1Do you frequently ignore work，study，and other activities to ch

16、eck your phone for messages?你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？例2He ignored her and went on with his work.他没理她，继续干自己的活儿。翻译如果你想取得更大的进步，你就不应该忽视你的错误。You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.知识拓展(1)ignorance n 无知 out of ignorance 出于无知(2)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的be ignorant of/about

17、sth. 不知道某事 be ignorant that. 不知道即学即练单句语法填空At that time I realized how ignorant (ignore) I had been of/about the bone marrow(骨髓)donation process.His ignorance (ignore)led to a terrible fire，which burned down the building.I said hello to him，but he ignored (ignore) me completely.知识要点6(教材原句P27)Yes，and

18、you have found the career that suits your talents.是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。(1)suit vt.适合；合(某人)心意；合身n.西装例1Five oclock？5点钟行吗？Any time will suit me.什么时候对我来说都行。例2This business suit is for hire.这套商务西装是供出租的。翻译作为一名学生，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。As a student，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit yo

19、u.知识拓展(1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适suit sth.to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某物/某人(2)suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 unsuitable adj. 不合适的be suitable for. 适合于be suitable to do. 适合做某事即学即练单句语法填空It suits(suit) me fine to see a movie this Saturday night.She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience.I remi

20、nded them that this program was not suitable for children.小片段填空Youd better choose the suit that suits you.As you know，what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.(suit)(2) talent n天才，天赋，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能例1He has a lot of talent，and his work is fresh and interesting.他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。例2There is

21、a wealth of young talent in British theatre.英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。翻译努力和天赋同等重要。我将踏踏实实地一步步前进。Hard work and talent are equally important.Ill move forward step by step.知识拓展(1)have a talent/gift for. 有天赋show a talent for 展现出的天赋(2)talented adj. 有才干的，有才能的即学即练单句语法填空He is a man of many talents.As a wellknown talente

22、d musician，he also has a talent for cooking.(talent)Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.Sentence Patterns重点句式1全部倒装(教材原句P27)Oh look，here comes my boy.看，我儿子过来了。句式分析：副词here位于句首时引起的全部倒装例1Here is a table with the metals that react most

23、 at the top.下面表格中金属反应最强的排在上面。例2Here are the conclusions from the experiments.下面就是实验的结论。造句看。公共汽车来了。Look.Here comes the bus.知识拓展(1) 当here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away 等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词是come，go，be，lie，stand 等，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不能用进行时态。(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装

24、。(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。翻译城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。South of the city lies a big steel factory.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.即学即练句型转换(改为倒装句)A seat is for you here，Wang Lin.Here is a seat for you，Wang Lin.An old man with a white beard(胡须)came in.In came an old man wit

25、h a white beard.A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.重点句式2This/That/It is because.(教材原句P27)You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer.你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。句式分析：This/That/It is becau

26、se.这/那是因为例1From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。例2He didnt attend the party last night.That was because he was too busy.他昨晚没有参加聚会，那是因为他太忙了。造句他被送到医院，那是因为他病了。He was sent to the hospital.That was b

27、ecause he was ill.知识拓展This is why. 这就是的原因，why引导表语从 句，从句表示结果。This is because. 这是因为，because引导表语从 句，从句表示原因。The reason why.is that. 的原因是，why引导定语从 句，并在从句中作状语；that引导表 语从句(切记此处不可用because)。一句多译玛丽今天不想出门，那是因为她感觉不舒服。Mary wouldnt like to go out today.Thats because she doesnt feel well.The reason why Mary wouldn

28、t like to go out today is that she doesnt feel well.即学即练单句语法填空An accident happened on the main road.That is why traffic seemed to slow suddenly.He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much.The main reason why I like her so much is that she is one of the kindest teachers I have e

29、ver had.教材高考1.nervously approaching the table(2019天津卷)If a child approaches him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.2.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.(2019全国卷) The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved t

30、o be off the hook for another season.3.You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer.(2019江苏卷) We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.4.ignoring Grandfathers words(2017 天津卷) Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.单句语法填空1As is often the case，little children are mo