全国专业技术人员职称英语核心词汇.docx

1、全国专业技术人员职称英语核心词汇1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守2.be absent from.缺席,不在3.absence or mind(=being absent minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力;be absorbed in全神注贯注于;be engrossed in;be lost in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied

2、 with)富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外;without accident(=safely)安全地8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with与一致;out of ones accord with同不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreem

3、ent with)依照,根据12.on ones own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益13.take.into account(=consider)把考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.wit

4、h;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行,按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt.(for)(=make sth.suitable for

5、 a new need)改编,改写24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应29.admit of(=be capa

6、ble of,leave room for)的可能,留有的余地30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over胜过;have the advantage of由于处于有利条件33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意,一致36.ahead of在

7、之前,超过37.in the air不肯定,不具体在谣传中38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎41.allow fo

8、r(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合45.be anxious about为焦急不安;be anxious for渴望46.apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉第一部分职称英语考试及试题分析全国职称英语等级考试历年真题及专家

9、命题预测试卷47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为某事向某人申请;apply for申请;apply to适用49.apply to与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成、批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由引起52.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事53.arrive on到达;arrive a

10、t到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向某人确信某事56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做某事58.attend to(=give ones attention,car

11、e and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59.attribute to/toward 对的态度、看法60.attribute.to.(=to believe.to be the result of.)把归因于,认为是的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道63.at the back of(=be

12、hind)在后面64.in the back of在后部(里面);on the back of在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at ones back有某人支持,有某人作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon基于69.

13、on the basis of根据,在基础上70.beat.at (在运动项目上)打赢71.begin with以开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit from受益,得到好处。75.for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get

14、the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时;give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人;blame sth.on sb.把某事推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few word

15、s as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事88.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是(表示假设)91.be worthy of(=be deserving of)值得,够得上,配得上92.be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money,at a

16、ny rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一;in the case of至于,就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定100.fo

17、r certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with.控告某人犯有104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of 由管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge.for因索取(费用);charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有107.round

18、the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担 commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together

19、)和要好pare.with.把与比较pare.to.把比作114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补;compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨某事/某人;complain(抱怨);complement (补充);compliment(恭

20、维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心121.be concerned with(=about)与有关122.concern oneself about/with关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当结束时124.condemn sb.to sth.判处某人

21、某种刑罚125.on condition that(=if)以为条件,假如;in that=because因为;now that=since既然;for all that=although尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好;in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk free

22、ly to sb.about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对有信心130.confidence in sb./sth.对某人/某事的信赖131.be confident of有信心;confidential机密的132.confine.to.把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;obey服从;observe遵守;

23、comply with照办;keep to遵循;abide by服从;stick to按做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136.congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果14

24、1.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration(=take account of,take.into account)考虑到,把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他

25、人需要的;considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由组成的;consist in主要在于;consist with符合,与一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致;be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb.on/about sth.向某人征求某方面的意见,就某事向某人请教150.to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于;be content

26、to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast.with把与相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with和形成对比;by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control (被)控制住;out of control无法控制158.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for对方便159.convin

27、ce sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the corner of a street在街道拐弯处;round the corner拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange lett

28、ers regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于;correspond with符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of以为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地167.in(during)the course在过程中168.in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to ones credit使某人感到光荣170.be c

29、ritical of爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb.of治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时刚开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠某人的债177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中;in decline下降

30、;on the increase在增加178.to ones delight令某人感到高兴;to ones regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇179.delight in(take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干,以为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要(非物质的)某东西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到

31、要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive.from(=obtain.from)从取得,由来的;derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离,不按办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ from.in与的区别于193.in difficulties.有困难,处境困难194.discharge sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因解雇某人,开除195.fall back(=retreat,tur