高考英语安徽卷试题解析考点透析.docx

1、高考英语安徽卷试题解析考点透析2019年高考英语安徽卷_试题解析_考点透析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。英语第一卷选择题共50分第一部分听力共两节，总分值30分第二部分

2、英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the此题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a表示泛指。22.MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeprobl

3、ems.,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.ItallrightD.Theresnoway很多学生会选择答案D，我想这是有道理的。A.B.C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB

4、.availableC.specificD.SimilarBevitalto表示：对.极端重要；somethingbeavailabletosomebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperativemedicalserviceisavailabletoallthemembersofthethecommune.C答案specific不能与to搭配；D答案similarto表示：与.相似。此题可以把定于tounderstand省掉，也可以把后面的evenmoreso省掉或还原。Interestisastolearningastheability这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。Int

5、erestisevenmorethantheabilitytounderstand.很佩服出卷人！原句：Interestisvitaltolearning互联网对于学习极端重要。变化之一：Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelo

6、ckedRemember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A.C和D都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.For选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。Thegiftismeantforyou.这份礼物是给你的。Hewasmeantfortobeanelectrician.本来是准备把他培养成电工的。26.Inordert

7、ofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing后面的overthepastfivehours意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。27.Thelimitsofapersonsintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why首先

8、把插入语generallyspeaking删掉，选择B.此题考查名词性从句，butwhetherhereachestheselimits【作为句子主语】willdependonhisenvironment.28.TheathletesyearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup答案C.此题考查动词词组，payoff有很多含义：1付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等2.对某人或某事进行报复3.使人得益，有报偿4.贿赂29.lotoflanguagelear

9、ning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.ThisA是正确答案。如果选择B或D就出现了两个句子了。此题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话lotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是

10、A】30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeaskedB是正确答案，此题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip,还原句子WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.31.GracedoesntwanttomovetoNewYorkbecausesheth

11、inksifshethere,shewouldntbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.Weretolive在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.32.IlovetheInternet.IvecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.ThatsforsureB.ItsnotthecaseC.IcouldntagreemoreD.

12、Impleasedtoknowthat选择B是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept选择A。首先把which引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。34.QueenElizabethisoftentoberichestwomanintheworl

13、d.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated选择D.It指代thereading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到onlytobetold表示结果，所以选择D是自然地

14、了。21.ACABD26.DBCAB31.DBACD第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfrom

15、thebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41Idleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46instea

16、dofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51,hearingahorn喇叭nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothe

17、hospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55，forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housingA后面说不得不去医院37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.ThoroughDA表示科学检查B表示最终检查C表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”38.A

18、.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error与后面的face相匹配39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.Ahead与前面的go构成词组，表示出错了。40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.Appreciating没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once虽然留了足够的时间42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.Important很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment.43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opp

19、osite方向反了，后面的backintothecity就是暗示44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto下车，然后站在人行道上pavement45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.Gentleman满眼都是陌生人46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.Dangerous此情此景问一句“AreyouOK?是自然地48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.S

20、ituation只有解释自己的种种境况了。49.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.Station和医生的预约50.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.Disappointed终于遇到好人了，当然只有感激了51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely连接词52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.ShoutingC是正确的，see就是暗示53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.Guidebook搭便车54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.Appearan

21、ce又是询问，又是开车相送，那是相当的善意了。55.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.Support文章教导我们：世界上还是好人多这是一篇记述文，格调当然是健康向上的。文章有两条线，第一是事情发展，第二是作者心里变化。首先是关键词unfriendly,接下来都是麻烦事了。传统选法5个A、5个B、5个C、5个D的法那么失效了。第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear鞋类intheworldth

22、atwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits展品fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity名人footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoev

23、eryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebritieschoiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofSilkthatwerewornbywomentotieth

24、eirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlib

25、rary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussingersshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesoc

26、ialclass58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearchB.designsho

27、esC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities56A是一道细节题，room1里面就是明星们的鞋57A也是一道细节题，room1、23都是按照主题分类的。58D。A错了，room1起源于50s,但是没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的。B明显错误，room1才是themostpopular，答案C错了，room3只是展示shoeshapedobjects.59C.从文章的第一句话得知，本文是广告。BWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalv

28、aluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.

29、Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils灾祸.Peopleschoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodiesreactions反应towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefew

30、erstomachaches.Redcancauseapersonsbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeoplesappetites食欲.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesapersonseye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeo

31、pletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeoplesappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseapersonsbloodpressuretorise.62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingto