初三英语完形填空试题有答案和解析.docx

1、初三英语完形填空试题有答案和解析初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? Thats what we looked like! Along the

2、way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didnt need to 6 h

3、er. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . A

4、t the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep b

5、ut I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them! 1. A. weB. youC. theyD. it2. A. neverB.

6、 everC. evenD. yet3. A. dressed inB. put onC. taken offD. dressed up4. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night5. A. shineB. shiningC. shinesD. shone6. A. followB. encourageC. remindD. discover7. A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked around8. A. upB. downC. aroundD. into9. A. colderB. dr

7、ierC. warmerD. wetter10. A. chargeB. checkC. chaseD. change11. A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. make up12. A. aliveB. aloneC. awayD. awake13. A. AtB. OnC. InD. From14. A. lieB. liedC. layD. laid15. A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（1

8、4）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。 句意：我们的腿感觉很冷很重以致于象冰块。根据句意，这里应填代词指代腿，legs是复数，故答案选C never 决不；ever曾经 ；even甚至；yet然而。Have you ever（never）?你曾经做过（没做过）某事，根据题意，题意是肯定的，故答案选B dressed in 穿；put on穿（强调动词）；taken off脱下；dressed up 打扮；句意：在途中一些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。 be dressed in 固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。故答案选A 根据下文In t

9、he early evening we stopped to make camp .可以推测，这里的时间应该是下午，故答案应选 根据 上文提到 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）我们发现结冰了，用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也用一般过去时，故选D项。 follow 跟着；encourage鼓励 ；remind提醒；discover发现；句意：王薇精神状态好，所以就不必鼓励她，故答案应选B. look at 看；look after照顾；look for 寻找 ；look around向四周看；根据题意爬山是一件很辛苦

10、的工作但是当我们向四周看时，我们对于这的风景感到很吃惊，这里应是往四处看，故选D项。 句意：过了一会，我们开始下山。根据下文提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.在山脚下我闪看到蝴蝶，所以知道我们在下山，所以选B 项。 colder 冷的；drier干燥的；warmer温暖；wetter湿润的；句意：尤其当我们往下走时变得很温暖，十分有趣，根据下方提到It the foot of the mountains, co

11、lourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.出现蝴蝶可知气候变暖，所以选C项。 charge要价；check 检查；chase 追捕；change改变；句意：因为天气气温变化，所以应换衣服，故答案应选D put out扑灭；put away整理；put up 建立 张贴；make up 弥补；句意：晚上不能赶路，只能宿营，故答案应选C alive 有活力地；alone单独地；away 远离；awake醒着地；根据下方提到the sky became clearer and the sta

12、rs grew brighte天空很清澈，星星很亮，可见我是醒着的，所以选D项。 句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星变得很明亮。At midnight在午夜，故选A项。 句意：我躺在星星一下，想着我们旅行了究竟有多远了，所以根据语境，我们在宿营，自然是躺在星星下方，所以选C项。 句意：我们很快就能到达大理 ，在那我表哥也加入进来，我们迫不及待地相看到他们。Cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从短

13、文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life. Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories

14、by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are use

15、d only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. T

16、his is 12 forming a car pool （拼车）. Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities.

17、 Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. evenB. muchC. littleD. such2. A. greatB. necessaryC. properD. possible3. A. familiesB. businessC. educationD. Farms4. A. get toB. look forC. find outD. use up5. A. sameB. differentC. everyD. each6. A. catchB. creat

18、eC. coverD. carry7. A. citiesB. schoolsC. parksD. gardens8. A. moveB. study C. liveD. Work9. A. smallB. bigC. youngD. old10. A. moneyB. timeC. prideD. turns11. A. parentB. childC. wayD. car12. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called13. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when14. A. moreB. fewerC. manyD. less15.

19、A. DrivingB. RunningC. ParkingD. Forming【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。他们是生活的必需品。汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮流开车。一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车。这种方式称为拼车。上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班。拼车能减

20、少路上的车辆和用油量。路上的车太多了，应该做些事情控制汽车的使用。句意：但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。 even即使，much很多，little没有一点，such如此的。even more甚至更多，可知答案选A.句意：他们是生活的必需品。 great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正确的，possible可能的。根据Cars are used for business，汽车用来上班，Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities农民们开车进城买生活用品，Sometimes, small

21、children must be driven to school,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校，根据可知答案选B.句意：汽车用来工作。families家庭，business工作，education教育，farms农场。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知答案选B.句意：工人开车到办公室或工厂，他们没有别的办法上班。get to 到达，look for寻找，find out发现，use up用尽。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知是到达工作地点

22、，故答案选A.句意：当销售员被派到城市的不同地方，他们必须开车携带产品。 same同样的，different不同的，every每个，each每个。根据语境可知答案选B.句意：见【5】。catch抓住，create创造，cover 覆盖，carry携带。根据products产品，可知答案选D.句意：有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。cities 城市，schools学校，parks公园，gardens花园。根据school buses 校车，可知答案选B.句意：在一些城市，校车只有离学校一里地以上才可以使用。move移动，study学习，live居住，work工作。根据a mile from th

23、e school.离学校一里地，可知答案选C.句意：当孩子们太小不能步行那么远时，他们的家长轮流开车送他们去上学。small小，big大， young年轻，old老。根据small children must be driven to school有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校,可知答案选C.句意：见【9】。money钱，time时间，pride 自豪，turns顺序。take turn轮流。根据 One一个，Another 另一个，可知答案选D.句意：一个家长在周一开车送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子上学。parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽车。根据taking her childr

24、en送孩子，可知答案选A.句意：这种形式称为拼车。call称呼，is called被动语态，可知答案选D.句意：上班族也拼车，三或四个人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。the place地方，先行词在定语从句中做状语，可知答案选A.句意：应该更多拼车，为了让路上的车更少，耗油更少。more更多的（修饰可数和不可数名词），fewer更少的（修饰可数名词），many许多（修饰可数名词），less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。cars可数名词，the more.the more越越，根据语境可知答案选B.句意：停车是个大问题，城里城外的交通也如此。Driving驾车，Running跑，Parking停车，Fo

25、rming组成。车多停车也是个大问题，可知答案选C. 【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Never give up! It is my law（法则） of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my fathers 2 story. My father was 3 in a poor village in the

26、 north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the la

27、nd where 7 people can become rich. 8 dont I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke 10 Engli

28、sh. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt 13 the schooling （学费）. My father 14 working hard, and re

29、ached his goal. Alan, he often says to me. If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life. That is what I learned from my father.1. A. disasterB. lossC. successD. pity2. A. lifeB. fashionC. dangerD. history3. A. famousB. luckyC. richD. born4. A. taugh

30、tB. workedC. studiedD. slept5. A. untilB. towardsC. forD. during6. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. money7. A. kindB. poorC. strongD. lazy8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When9. A. discoverB. makeC. collectD. spend10. A. littleB. goodC. muchD. excellent11. A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving12. A. comfortableB. cheerfulC. niceD. hard13. A. borrowB. needC. affordD. pay14. A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stopped15. A. really