新初三英语暑假中考衔接班三 情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑假总复习讲义word版精选学习文档.docx

1、新初三英语暑假中考衔接班三 情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑假总复习讲义 word版精选学习文档情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习情态动词基本用法及原则掌握情态动词的基本原则The Three Golden Rules：无人称、数的变化后面接动词原形否定构成：后加 notEveryone is here. we start the meeting?A. Need B. Must C. Should D. Shall情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习情态动词表猜测的用法掌握情态动词表示猜测的用法记忆口诀： 一肯一否 三个不一定 You mean this CD belong to Vict

2、or? Yes, it has his name on it.A. must B. mayC. might D. can情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习情态短语的用法归类重点掌握常考情态短语的用法have to, be able to, used to+ dohad better, would ratherhad better not do双龙摆尾would rather not doShe stay at home if there is someone calls her up.A. would rather not to B. wouldnt rather toC. would r

3、ather not D. wouldnt rather情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习情态动词八卦阵（1）掌握情态动词表示委婉语气的用法以及否定回答的用法委婉客套阵can- could may- might will- would否定连环阵can may must need cant cant neednt dont have tomustnt needntMay we leave the classroom now?No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.mustnt, are allowedA. dont have to, are su

4、pposedB. neednt, arent allowedcant, arent supposed情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习情态动词八卦阵（2）掌握 must, have to 的区别以及情态动词表猜测的用法主客双关阵：must, have to变幻莫测阵口诀：情态动词真是行表示猜测句式灵一肯二否连疑问再加三个不一定Be quick! They for us at the church gate right now.A. must wait B. must have waitedC. must be waiting D. ought to wait情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期

5、总复习情态动词八卦阵（3）掌握情态动词表“能力；也许”的用法以及 need, dare 用法通天能力阵can/ could+ V be able to do能力、可能性 因客观因素产生的能力时态性不强 有时态变化无人称、数的变化 有人称、数的变化 分合散花阵词性 位置 成分may+be情态动词+be句中两者构成谓语maybeAdv.句首独立作状语两极变法阵need/dare作情态动词 作实义动词词后要加不定式否定助动见提问救兵来改变人称时态都来电Mary across the street by herself.A.dares go B.dared go C.dared to go D.dar

6、e to go新初三英语暑假中考衔接班（三）情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习情态动词八卦阵（4）复习情态动词重点考点虚实迷魂阵情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法,表示对已发生事实的责备语气情态动词+have done,一般翻译成“本”情态动词八卦阵复习：委婉客套阵 通天能力阵否定连环阵 分合散花阵主客双观阵 两极变法阵 变幻莫测阵 虚实迷魂阵考点总结：黄金三原则一词多义 答句形式句式变化的不同用法I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it out

7、C. should have written it outought to write it out情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习宾语从句原则及解题技巧快速掌握宾语从句解题技巧（一）宾语从句三原则（二）疑问句做题技巧 先看疑问再找主时态语境看清楚（三）委婉提问 委婉提问挺实在 按照句意选时态Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复

8、习常考状语从句的引导词（1）重点掌握时间，条件和让步状语从句的考点考虑 主将从现时态全面1. 时间状语从句引导词常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as; before, after, since; till, until特殊引导词：the moment, the second, every time, immediately2. 条件状语从句引导词常用引导词：if, unless特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, in case（以防）3. 让步状语从句引导词：常用引导词：though, although, even if, even tho

9、ughI dont know if Jack . If he , call me, please.A. will come; will comesB. comes; comeC. comes; will comewill come; comes新初三英语暑假中考衔接班（三）情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习常考状语从句的引导词（2）掌握其他状语从句考点原因状语从句because, since, as, for 目的状语从句so that, in order that结果状语从句so that, so /such that地点状语从句: where, wherever比较状语从句: than

10、, asasYou have to leave now you can catch the early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseif情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习状语从句的考点汇总解析状语从句考点考点：1. 高频引导词notuntil/because/though; although/ so that/sothat/such.that/when, while2. if 用法3. 主将从现Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off

11、 the bus.A. after B. sinceC. until D. when情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习定语从句变化口诀及关系代词用法解析定语从句变化口诀和关系代词考点1. 口诀：分合大法把两个有修饰关系的简单句合并成一句带有定语从句的复合句一找：找出两句重复的部分二删：删除第二句重复部分三替：用对应连接词替换删除的重复部分四放：将从句放在先行词后面2. 结构先行词 + 关系词 + 从句其他部分3. 关系代词含义成分用法who指人主/宾作宾可省whom指人宾可省which指物主/宾作宾可省that指物或人主/宾作宾可省whose“谁的”定不可省We should give a

12、 hand to the people need help.who B. whose C. whom D. when情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习定语从句只用 that 的用法掌握只用 that 的用法口诀只用 that 的口诀： 多多少少不一恰好人物最虚（序）Have you been to the first Sport Centre is just opened in town?No, not yet.A. where B. who C. that D. when情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习定语从句关系副词用法掌握关系副词的用法含义where 指地点when 指时间wh

13、y 指原因I began to work in Shanghai in the year HongKong was returned to China.that B. which C. where D. when情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习关系副词与关系代词的区别及解题技巧区别关系代词和关系副词1. 成分异同：关系代词在从句中的成分是主语，宾语，定语关系副词在从句中的成分是状语2. 解题技巧：从句成分缺什么补什么从句谓语是什么加什么The town we visited last month is the one the famous painter was born.A. wher

14、e, which B. which, whereC. that, which D. where, where情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习定语从句难点解析（1）掌握定语从句解题技巧以及介词+关系代词用法1. 关系词如何选择: 从句成分缺什么补什么从句谓语是什么加什么2. 介词+关系代的原则: 指人：介词+whom指物：介词+which 关系代词不可省略不用who 或 thatThe man you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbor.whom B. with whom C. to whom D. with情态动词记忆口诀和从

15、句考点及暑期总复习定语从句难点解析（2）掌握解题技巧和考点1. 先行词必须是名词或代词2. 定语从句关系词：（1）只用 that 用法（2）做题技巧Sorry, we dont have the coat you need.what B. who C. whom D. which情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习中考真题训练之情态动词和从句篇掌握情态动词和各类从句考点1. 情态动词表示猜测2. 情态动词否定形式3. 宾语从句解题技巧4. 状语从句引导词5. 定语从句关系词和解题技巧What do you usually do in your leisure time?I enjoy rea

16、ding in the library I lose myself in a world of good books.A. which B. that C. where情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习中考暑期课程系统复习（1）复习代词，形容词，副词和时态语态考点代词考点：（1）人称代词，物主代词及反身代词用法（2）it, one, that 区别（3）不定代词形容词，副词考点：原级，比较级，最高级的句型变化时态语态考点：常考时态应用被动语态应用情态动词被动语态被动语态特殊用法情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习中考暑期课程系统复习（2）复习情态动词和从句考点1. 情态动词原则及否定答句

17、形式2. 情态动词表猜测用法各类从句解题技巧和考点情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习暑假测试之语法篇掌握重点语法知识通过练习复习和巩固各类考点A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A. have offered B. has offeredC. is offered D. are offered情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习暑假测试之综合运用篇通过完形巩固所学知识too much + un. （数量）太多 much too + adj./adv. （程度）太 need to do doesnt need

18、 to doneed do neednt do the more , the moremore and more课后练习（即该课程的“课后测试”）适合学生：初三1. Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, cantB. must, mustntC. cant, cantD. cant, mustnt答案: A. 考查情态动词表猜测的

19、用法。一肯：must; 一否：cant。2. I take some photos in the hall?No, you .A. Can; needntB. Must; mustntC. Could; wontD. May; mustnt答案: D. 考查否定连环阵的用法。may 提问，用 cant/mustnt 回答。3. Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?Sorry, I . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. couldntB. mustntC. cantD

20、. neednt答案: C. 考查否定连环阵的用法。could/can 提问，否定回答用 cant.4. Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?No, you .You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustntB. needntC. must答案: B. 考查否定连环阵的用法。must 提问表示疑问，否定回答用 neednt 表示没必要。5. _ you swim?Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. CanMayB. NeedC. Must答案: A. 考查通天能力阵。Can 表示具备某种

21、能力。6.Dad, must I do my homework now?No. You play games with your friends for a little while.A. wouldB. needntC. may答案: C. 考查 may 的含义：允许。此题注意陷阱：答句 No 已经结束回答。因此不可选B。后半句的回答是补充说明：你可以和朋友出去玩一会儿。表示允许，用 may。7.Teachers think students neednt do so much homework, but they make students do a lot in the past.A.

22、have toB. mustC. had toD. should答案: C. 考查 have to 的用法。根据 in the past 表示过去时，因此选 C。8. You smoke. You are only 14 and it isnt allowed.A. mustntB. dont have toC. needntD. wont答案: A. 表示禁止，绝对不允许，用 mustnt。9. I have a ticket, please?Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. MayB. NeedC. M

23、ustD. Should答案: A. 考查委婉客套阵。May 表示委婉提问。10.Whose shirt is this?It be Li Leis. It is too big for him.A. couldB. mustC. cantmight答案: C. 考查情态动词表猜测，否定用 cant.11. Do you know the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did

24、she pay for答案: A. 考查宾语从句用法。陈述语序，选 A。12.Do you know ?Im not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair答案: C. 考查宾语从句用法。解题技巧：先找疑问再找主，时态语态看清楚。13.Could you tell me ?Fill in this form and I will g

25、ive you a card.how I can meet CathyA. where I can meet CathyB. when I can meet Cathy答案: A. 考查宾语从句 could 委婉提问。技巧同上题。14.Could you tell me_ _?Just go straight. Its on your right.A. where the police station isB. what your name isC. which country you come fromD. why you like koalas答案: A. 同上题。15.I hear yo

26、uve got a new pen pal. I wonder .A. where does she liveB. where she is studyingC. where will she work答案: B。同上题。16.Im not sure there are living things on other planets or not. Even scientists arent sure about it.whetherA. whereB. why答案: A. 考查宾语从句引导词，whether 引导一般疑问句，表是否。17. We will have no water to dr

27、ink we dont protect the earth.A. untilB. beforeC. thoughD. if答案: D. 考查条件状语从句用法。18.Could we play football in your playground, Sir?No, you have the principals note.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since答案:B. 考查条件状语从句用法。unless 翻译成“除非”。19.I wont be able to understand what you say, you speak too quickly.A. ifB

28、. thoughC. because答案: C. 考查原因状语从句引导词。20.Is everyone here today?No. Tom is at home he has got a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. unless答案: A. 表示原因。21. its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. Because D .If答案: A. 表示让步。22. Do you know the girl is singing in t

29、he classroom?A. whoB. whichC. when答案: A. 根据定语从句解题技巧：从句成分缺什么补什么；先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用 who。23.Jim dislikes people talk much but never does anything.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who答案: D. 先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用 who。24.Have you found the answer to the question I asked you this morning?A. whenB. whatC. that答案: C. 先行词在从句中作 ask 的宾语，因此选 C。25.The village I visited last year has changed a lot.Really? I hope to go there one day.A. thatB. whoC. when答案: A. 根据定语从句解题技巧：从句从句