仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather知识点讲解.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather知识点讲解Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 1 whats the weather like in summer?Section A 1. Whats the weather like in spring?春天天气怎么样? Whats the weather like .?”是用来询问天气状况的句型。还可以用“Hows the weather.?来表达。如: -Whats the weather like there in winter? =Hows the we

2、ather there in winter? 那里冬天天气怎么样? -It often snows.常常下雪。 2. Its a good time to climb hills.这是登山的好时节。 句型“It+be+名词/形容词+to do/for doing sth.”意为“这/那是做某事的”。如: It is a good season for hiking.这是徒步旅行的好季节。 It is hard to say.这难说。 3. -why? 为什么？-because I learned to swim last year,.因为我去年学了游泳， (1) Why? 的完整句子应为Why

3、 do you like summer best? (2 ) learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事（未做）。如: Judy is learning to dance.朱迪在学跳舞。 4. When it snows, I can make snowmen.下雪时我可以堆雪人。 Snow v.意为“下雪”。如: It snowed last night.昨晚下了一场大雪。 snow n. 意为“雪”，不可数名词。 There was a heavy snow Last night. 昨晚下了一场大雪。 但表示“一场大雪”时，之前可以加a。 There is much snow on

4、the ground now.现在地面上覆盖着一层厚厚的积雪。 【衔接】rain v.意为“下雨”:如: I got home late because it rained hard yesterday.由于大雨我昨天到家很晚C rain n.雨。为不可数名词。如: There is much rain in summer in Guangdong.夏季广东雨量充沛。 但表示“一场大雨”时，之前可以加a。 There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚下了场大雨。Section B 1. How are things going?事情进展得怎么样? 用来询问对方处境或

5、事情进展的习惯用语，相当于汉语的“一切还好吗?”;后面可跟介词短语with sb.。How are things going?”也可以用“How is everything going?”来表达。 回答该句型时可根据不同情况作答: Great!很好!/Not bad!还不错!Just so so一般般。/ Things are going well一切进展顺利。 【拓展】我们还可以用下面两个句子表达“一切进展顺利”: Everything is going well. Everything goes well. 2. It is rainy today, but it was sunny an

6、d warm yesterday.今天下雨呢，但是昨天是晴天而且很暖和。 rainy adj.意为“多雨的”。由“rain+y rainy”即“名词+y形容词”。如:cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;sunny晴天的;foggy多雾的;windy多风的 3. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.你出门的时候记得穿上雨衣。 ( 1 ) remember意为“记得;记起”，后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语。如: We remember this song.我们记得这首歌。 Do you remember he

7、r? 你还记得她吗? I remember meeting her in this city.我记得在这个城市遇见过她。 Remember to call me when you get home.记得到家的时候给我打电话。【拓展】remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(事情未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)如: -Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记得邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。 -I remembered inviting him this morning, but he was to

8、o busy.我记得今天上午邀请过他了，可是他太忙了。【衔接】remember的反义词是forget，意为“忘记”，其用法与remember类似。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)如:I forgot to call my mom this afternoon.我忘记今天下午要给我妈妈打电话。I forgot calling my mom this afternoon.我忘记今天下午已经给我妈妈打过电话了。 (2)outside副词，意为“在外面”，反义词是inside，意为“在室内，在里面”。如:Dont st

9、ay inside all the time. Lets go outside to walk.不要一直待在室内。我们出去走走吧。 【拓展】 outside用作形容词，意为“外面的”。如: The outside temperature is very high. 外面的温度很高。 outside用作名词，意为“外部;外观”。如: The outside of the building is black and white.这 座建筑物的外观是黑白相间的。 outside用作介词，意为“在外面”。如: There is a river outside the house.房子外面有一条河。 4

10、. -Whats the temperature, do you know?你知道今天气温多少度吗? -The lowest temperature is-8and the highest temperature is-2.最低温度是零下80，最高温度是零下20。 (1)问气温是多少度用疑问词what，而不用how many或how much。 (2) -8意为“零下八摄氏度”，读作eight degrees centigrade/celsius below zero或minus eight degrees centigrade/celsius。其中，美语中常用Celsius代替centigr

11、ade。 2意为“二摄氏度”，读作two degrees celsius。Section C 1. If you plan to travel on your holidays, youd better know about the weather in different places in August.如果你打算假期去旅行，你最好了解一下8月不同地区的天气状况。 (1)整个句子是一个含有由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为youd better know about the weather in different places in August. 【注意】在由if引导的条件状语从

12、句中，谓语动词多用一般现在时表将来。如: If you see him, give him this book.你要是见到他，就把这本书给他。 If it rains tomorrow, Ill stay at home.假如明天下雨，我就待在家里。 (2)had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不)做某事”，better后用动词原形，不带to。如: Youd better (not) go there by bike.你最好(别)骑自行车去那儿。 ( 3 ) know about意为“知道，了解(详细情况)”。如: -Do you know about Lin Dan?你

13、了解林丹的具体情况吗? -Yes. He is a famous badminton player.是的。他是著名的羽毛球运动员。(4) travel v. travel to+名词，意为“到旅游”。如: Tom traveled to Kunming last Sunday.上周日汤姆去昆明旅游了。 go traveling意为“去旅游”。如: Would you like to go traveling with us? 你愿意跟我们一起去旅行吗?2. Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. .You need to wear su

14、nglasses, a T-shirt and shorts.当然了，请记得要穿保暖的衣服。你需要戴太阳镜，穿一件T恤衫和短裤。 (1 )remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。如: Remember to lock the door before you leave home.离家之前，记得要锁门。 (2)句中wear是行为动词，意为“穿，戴”，表示状态。如: Amy wears a new hat today.艾米今天戴了一顶新帽子。 【比较】put on, be in, dress都有表示“穿，戴”之意，但用法有很大区别。 put on意为“把穿上(戴上)”，强调“穿

15、，戴”的动作。宾语是有关衣服的词。如:Alice is putting on her coat.爱丽丝正在穿大衣。 be in表示状态，宾语为有关衣服和颜色的词。如:Mary is in a new dress today.玛丽今天穿了条新裙子。The girl in green is my sister.穿绿色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。dress意为“给穿衣”，宾语为人或反身代词。如:The mother is dressing her daughter.那位母亲正在给她女儿穿衣服。The girl is too young to dress herself.那个女孩太小，自己不会穿衣服。 (3)

16、sunglasses(太阳镜)，shorts(短裤)，这两个单词只有复数形式，没有单数形式。类似的有:pants(长裤)，scissors(剪刀)，glasses(眼镜)。3. Sometimes it rains suddenly, but later on, it may get fine again.有时会突然下起雨，但随后，天气就又会变得晴朗起来。(1 ) later on意为“后来，以后，其后，随后”。如:Im going out later on.我过一会儿要出去。Later on, she found her key.过了一会儿，她找到了钥匙。 (2)get fine意为“天气放

17、晴”。get意为“变得”，是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如:When winter comes, it is getting colder and colder.冬天到来时，天气变得越来越冷了。【链接】类似的动词还有turn, look等。如: Marthas face turned red.玛莎的脸变红了。 The dress looks nice on you.这裙子穿在你身上真漂亮。 4. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come out.万物复苏。树木吐出新芽，花儿也开始绽放。 (1 ) come

18、back to life意为“复苏;复活”。如: Slowly, the city began to come back to life.慢慢地，这个城市又出现了生机。 ( 2 ) come out意为“开花；出版；发行”。 The flowers begin to come out.花儿开始开放。 The book will come out next month.这本书下个月出版。 5. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily.天气很热，经常下雨，有时雨下得相当大。 rain heavily下大雨。副词he

19、avily, hard和形容词heavy常用来形容雨或雪下得大;副词strongly, hard和形容词strong常用来形容风刮得大。如: snow/rain heavily/hard下大雪/下大雨 a heavy snow/rain大雪/大雨 blow strongly/hard刮大风 a strong wind大风 6.Fall comes after summer.夏去秋来。 come after意为“在之后到来”，反义词组为come before意为“在之前到来”。如: Fall comes before winter.秋天在冬天之前来临。 7. It is the harvest

20、season, and the farmers are busy harvesting.这是个收获的季节，农民们正忙于收割。 be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.意为“忙于做某事”。如: Mary is busy doing/with her homework.玛丽正忙于做作业。 【注意】be busy与have no time同义，但have no time to do sth.意为“没有时间做某事”。如: Im busy now. =I have no time now.我现在没时间。 Mary has no time to do her homewo

21、rk.玛丽没有时间做作业。 8. Winter lasts from December to February.冬季从十二月持续到二月。 last v.意为“持续”，后接表示时间段的名词或短语。如: last long/four years/a few minutes/from.to.持续很久/四年/几分钟/从(时间)到(时间)【拓展】last adj.意为“最近的，上一个的”，常用于过去时。如: last night/Tuesday/month/summer/year 昨晚/上个星期二/上个月/去年夏天/去年Section D 1. We took a walk in the park an

22、d saw some old people performing Beijing Opera.我们来公园散步，看见一些老年人在表演京剧。 (1)take a walk (with sb.)意为“(与某人)散步，。如: Id like to take a walk with my father after dinner.我喜欢晚饭后和父亲散步。 (2) see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。如: I saw him crossing the road.我看见他正在穿过马路。 【衔接】see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，指看见事情的全过程或事情经常性、重

23、复性发生。如: I saw you put the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。 We often see him play soccer there.我们经常看见他在那儿踢足球。 hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事，。如: I heard Sam singing in the classroom.我听见山姆正在教室唱歌。 hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事，指听见事情的全过程或事情经常性、重复性发生。如: Did you hear Carne go out?你听到卡丽出去了吗?2. So we went ho

24、me right away.因此我们立刻回家。 right away意为“立即，马上”。作状语，类似的短语有at once。如: I need talk to you right away. =I need talk to you at once.我需要马上和你谈一谈。 3. I hope all is well with you!我希望你一切都好! hope v.意为“希望”。常有: hope to do sth. /hope for sth.意为“希望，期望(某事发生)”。 hope (that)+从句。如: I hope to see you soon.我希望能很快见到你。 Were h

25、oping for good weather on Sunday.我们希望星期天天气好。 I hope youre coming to the party.我希望你能来参加聚会。 【拓展】hope v.意为“希望(的东西)，期望(的事情)，被寄予希望的人(或事情，情况)”。如:They have high hopes for their children.他们对自己的孩子寄予厚望。Youre my last hope.你是我最后的希望。Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.Section A1. Michael, Jane, Maria and Kang

26、kang are talking about their holiday plans.迈克尔、简、玛丽亚和康康在谈论他们的假期计划。 (1)talk about意为“谈论，谈到”，指谈论的具体内容。The people in England like talking about the weather when they meet each other.英国人相互见面时喜欢谈论天气。【衔接】talk to sb.意为“对某人说”。如:Dont just sit there. Talk to me, please.不要只是坐在那儿。请跟我讲话。Youd better talk to your m

27、other about your scores.你最好向你妈妈谈谈你的成绩。talk with sb.意为“与某人交谈”，侧重于双方交谈。如:My mother is talking with our English teacher about my English learning.我妈妈正和我们的英语老师谈论我的英语学习。（2）plan n. 意为“计划”。另外还可作动词，如：Jane plans to travel to some places of interest. 简打算去一些名胜古迹旅行。2. I wish to travel around the country and tak

28、e some pictures. 我希望能周游全国并拍些照片。（1）wish v. 意为“希望”。Wish to do sth. 希望、想要做某事。 Everyone wishes to have a happy life.每个人都渴望过幸福的生活。 【拓展】wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事。如: I wish you to play football with me.我希望你和我一起踢足球。 wish sb. sth.意为“祝愿某人某事”。如: I wished her a happy birthday.我祝她生日快乐。 Wish me good luck!祝我好运

29、吧! wish for sth.意为“盼望，企求，想要”如: Its no use wishing for the impossible.祈求不可能的东西是徒劳无益的。 wish作名词常用复数形式，意为“祝愿，预祝”，用于信末尾作结束语。如: Best wishes for you!致以最美好的祝愿! (2 ) travel around the country意为“周游全国” travel v./n.意为“(长途)旅行”。如: We always travel by plane.我们总乘飞机旅行。 When are you off on your travels?你什么时候动身外出旅行? 【

30、拓展】travel to+某地，意为“去某地旅行”。如: We traveled to Beijing last summer.我们去年夏天去了北京旅行。 go traveling意为“去旅游”。如: Tom went traveling with his friends last weekend.汤姆上周末跟朋友一起去旅游了。 around the country意为“遍及全国”，也可说all over the country。类似的表达还有: all over the world /around the world遍及全世界 3. I hope to get together with t

31、hem.我希望和他们聚聚。 (1 ) hope to do sth.意为“希望，期望做某事”。如: I hope to return home right away.我希望马上回家。 (2)get together意为“聚会;聚在一起;聚集”。如:They get together once a year on Spring Festival. I have no interest in this film.我对这部电影没有兴趣。4. Id like to visit some places of interest in China.我想去中国的一些名胜古迹旅游。（1）places of interest, 意为“名胜古迹”。如：There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. 杭州有许多名胜古迹。（2）interest n. 意为“兴趣；趣味”。Have /take an interest in sth./sb. 对有兴趣。如：I have no interest in this film.我对这部电影没兴趣。