人教新目标九年级英语第六单元测试题有解析.docx

1、人教新目标九年级英语第六单元测试题有解析人教新目标九年级英语第六单元测试题（有解析）第卷(共40分) . 听力(10分) ()录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分) 1. A. Im glad to hear that. B. Its my pleasure. C. Dont say so. 2. A. Keeping cool. B. Keeping warm. C. Putting things. 3. A. Yes, you are right. B. Yes, thanks a lot. C. Thats all right. 4. A. It was used for

2、 calling. B. It was invented in 1876. C. Bell invented it. 5. A. In America. B. In a college. C. James Naismith. 听力材料 1. Thank you for passing me the scoop. 2. Wha ts the sweater used for? 3. Were potato chips invented by accident? 4. When was the telephone invented? 5. Who invented the sport of bas

3、ketball? 答案: 15. BBABC ()录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。(5分) QuestionsAnswers What was the first thing that men invented for sports?It was the 6. . What was childrens favorite game in ancient Egypt?7. stones. Why were the balls invented for childrens game?Because they were 8. than stones. What were the first

4、balls made of?They were made of grass or 9.together with rope. What did ancient Egyptians think of ball playing?They thought it was a 10.way to train young people. The first thing that man invented for sports was the ball. In ancient Egypt, throwing stones was childrens favorite game. But stones cou

5、ld hurt people. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made the first balls. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by rope. Later they were made of pieces of animals skin with feather or other light soft things. The Egyptians found time for peaceful games.

6、Before long they developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played the balls more for training than for fun. They thought ball playing was a useful way to train young people. 答案: 6. ball7. Throwing8. safer9. leaves 10. useful . 单项选择(20分) 1. -Where is my pen? -Oh,

7、sorry, I have taken yoursmistake. A. byB. toC. withD. in 解析选A 。考查介词辨析。句意: 我的钢笔在哪儿? 噢, 对不起, 我错拿了你的钢笔。by mistake意为“错误地”。 2. The MP3 is used formusic. A. listen toB. listening C. listening toD. listen 解析选C。考查固定搭配。be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”, listen to music听音乐。 3. The water is notenough. Add some m

8、ore sugar, please. A. crispyB. sweet C. saltyD. sour 解析选B。考查形容词辨析。crispy脆的; sweet甜的; salty咸的; sour酸的。句意: 水不够甜。请再加一些糖。根据下文“加糖” 的要求可知应选B。 4. The monkey was seenoff the tall tree. A. jumpB. jumps C. jumpedD. to jump 解析选D。考查被动语态的用法。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事(经常性动作、全过程)”, see是感官动词, 后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 变为被动

9、语态时, 将省略的不定式符号to还原。 5. is believed that Edison invented the light bulb. A. ItB. That C. ThisD. He 解析选A。考查固定句式。It is believed that. . . 是固定句型, 其中it是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。 6. (2014bull;北京东城区期末)This phototwenty years ago. A. tookB. was taken C. is takenD. has taken 解析选B。考查动词的语态。主语photo和动词take之间为被动关系, 须用被动

10、语态, 根据时间状语twenty years ago可以判断用一般过去时。故选B。 7. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boyalive. A. orderedB. expected C. putD. remained 解析选D。考查动词辨析。order命令; expect期望; put放; remain依然; 还。句意: 所有的成年人都在事故中丧生了, 但是那个两岁的男孩还活着。 -. A. It doesnt matterB. Never mind C. Dont mention itD.

11、My pleasure 解析选D。考查情景交际。由上句“能驱车带我到车站, 你真是太好了。”可知答案选D项, 意为“愿意为您效劳”; 而A项、B项“没关系”均是对歉意的回答; C项“不要再提了”不合句意, 故排除。 9. (2013bull;淄博中考)-A talk on American culturein the school hall yesterday afternoon. -Its a pity. I missed it. A. gaveB. was given C. has givenD. is given 解析选B。考查被动语态。句中“talk”与动词“give”之间构成动宾关系

12、, 因此需要用被动语态表示; 而句中时间状语为“yesterday afternoon”, 所以用被动语态的一般过去时。句意: 昨天下午学校礼堂里举办了一场有关美国文化的报告。真遗憾。我错过了。故选B。 10. We all like playing sports, sostudentsbasketball every day. A. the number of; playB. the number of; plays C. a number of; playD. a number of; plays 解析选C。考查短语辨析。the number of意为“，的数量”, a number of

13、意为“许多”。根据句意“我们都喜欢运动, 所以许多学生每天打篮球。”可以判断用a number of; 由于主语a number of students为复数, 故谓语动词用原形play。 . 阅读理解(10分) Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life? ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ” The first computer was made i

14、n 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today. ” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later

15、than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have n

16、ever seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more

17、 about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 1. The Internet can not be used for. A. studyingB. thinking C. shoppingD. playing 解析选B。推理判断题。由第三段信息可知: 我们可以用互联网学习、购物、游戏; 由最后一段信息可知互联网并不能做所有的事情, 由此可以推知此题选B。 A. large and worke

18、d quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly 解析选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. ”可知选C。 3. The Internet was born in about. A. 1960B. 1971 C. 1980D. 1985 解析选B。数字推算题。由第二段第一句“The first computer wa

19、s made in 1946. ”及第三段第一、二句“The Internet came . . . about twenty-five years later than computers. “可以推算出此题选B。 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other. C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. D. Stu

20、dents know the friends on the Internet very well. 解析选C。细节理解题。由第四段中“They are so interested in making thelsquo;unreal friends that . . . ”可知选C。 5. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for

21、students. D. I t is wonderful. 解析选A。主旨大意题。综合全文信息可知: 作者认为互联网虽然有用, 但我们却不能用它做所有的事情。 . 词汇运用(10分) ()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分) 1. If you want to make tea, you should bthe water first. 2. Its hot these days, we must keep the food in the f. 3. When we learn English, we dont have to tevery word into Chinese. 4. -W

22、hy do so many ccome to this supermarket to buy things? -Because it sells things at low prices. 5. -Dont forget to lthe door when you go out. -I wont, Mom. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6. What do you think is the most important in our(day)life? 7. (2013bull;上海黄浦区期末)Computers were a wonderful(invent)in the 1920

23、s though they were very hu ge at that time. 8. -Whats your dream? -I want to be a(profession)singer. 9. We dont want to eat the dumplings because they are too(salt). 10. The floor(sweep)by your sister yesterday. Its your turn today. 答案: 1. boil2. fridge3. translate4. customers 5. lock 6. daily7. inv

24、ention8. professional9. salty 10. was swept . 完成句子(10分) 1. 昨天有人听到韩梅在教室里哭。 Han Mei to cry in the classroom yesterday. 2. 毫无疑问, 他是我们班里最优秀的学生之一。 He is one of the best students in our class. 3. 所有 的明星都受到了年轻人的仰慕。 All the stars by the young. I mustthe students too much TV. 5. 那个小男孩突然冲出房间。 The little boy r

25、ushed out of the room . 答案: 1. was heard2. without doubt3. are looked up to 4. stop; from watching5. all of a sudden . 短文填空(15分) 用所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。 energy, invent, draw, until, dangerous, create, in, tired, because, country The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the wor

26、ld. What is the most surprising is that it was not1earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had2pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced3long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very li ttle4to make the bicycle move, and

27、there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed5, most people dont go to work by bicycle. It is not6the bicycles are expensive or people feel7if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more8to ride a bicycle. As

28、 a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work9their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to10paths only for bicycles. 答案: 1. invented2. drawn3. until4. energy 5. countries 6. because7. tired8. dangero

29、us 9. in10. create . 书面表达(25分) 科学是推动人类发展最重要的因素, 每一项发明的出现都可能对我们的生活产生重大影响, 请根据下图写一篇80个词左右的短文阐述你的观点。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Science is the most important thing in the development of human beings. The great development in the field of the medicine has made it possible for us to live longer. The planes and trains

30、 have made our life more and more comfortable and provide convenient tools for business development. The computer, the greatest invention in the 20th century, is playing an important role in our daily life. We should work hard to make our life better. . 完形填空(10分) Now cars are designed using computers. Lets look at how a new car is cre