新课标人教a英语必修三第5单元教与练附详解canadathe true north.docx

1、新课标人教a英语必修三第5单元教与练附详解canadathe true north新课标人教A英语必修三第5单元教与练【附详解】（Canada-“The True North”）Unit5 Canada-“The True North”【单元目标】一、课程标准内容语言技能了解加拿大的概况地理位置、主要城市、风土人情等；了解多元文化现象和多元文化国家的特点。能根据单元中所提供的信息，学习“报告”的写作方法。语言知识通过构词法的学习扩大词汇量并培养词汇生成能力。用阅读课文中的词和信息编对话和填空，提高活用词汇的能力。语法学习同位语从句的判断和使用。情感态度了解加拿大的自然美景，野生动物和主要城市。

2、对加拿大的介绍涉及面较宽，但都没有详述，给学生留下了足够的思维空间。学习策略通过查找收集加拿大资料，培养学生利用学习资源的策略，如利用图书馆、因特网查找资料。文化意识从加拿大的自然美景，野生动物和城市发展中，体验人类文明发展和自然和谐的重要意义。二、教学要求基本要求1 掌握关于加拿大的词汇以及本单元中出现的新单词和短语。2 掌握同位语从句的基本用法。3 了解课文中提到的加拿大风光、城市和习俗。发展要求1 熟悉本单元基本要求以外的（课本所附词汇表中带“”的）词。2 熟练运用同位语从句的基本用法。3 能用所学的相关词汇介绍做出“报告”。说明1 对同位语从句这个语法项目的要求不要试图一步到位，可以要

3、从复习原有定语从句知识入手，逐步引导学生理会和掌握同位语与定语从句的不同，以及同位语从句与其他名词性从句的不同2 要求学生收集有关加拿大的资料，并学会分享。【话题探究】Welcome to Canada, an introduction to the countryCanada, an independent nation, is deserved of its reputation for magnificent scenery, cleanliness, plentiful wildlife and vast spaces. Where ever you visit those image

4、s of Canada will be enforced. LandCanada occupies all of North America North. The second largest country is in the world after Russia. It has an area of about 9,970, 000 square kilometers. It is bounded on the Earth by the Atlantic Ocean, on the North by the Arctic Ocean, and on the West by the Paci

5、fic Ocean and Alaska. A transcontinental border, formed in part by the five Great Lakes, divides Canada from the United States. The only country Canada s land borders with is the United States to the south (6379km long) and the US state of Alaska to the northwest.Canada is a federation made up of 10

6、 provinces and 3 territories in the north. Canadas capital is Ottawa and its largest city is Toronto. Other important cities include Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, Hamilton, and Quebec. People & language Canada has a population of only 31 million. At the same time, Canada is an im

7、migrant country, whose peoples include British descent, French descent, Italian descent, aboriginal peoples, plus German, Ukrainian, Dutch, Greek, Polish and Chinese descent. About 40% of the Canadian population is of British descent, while 27% are of French origin. Another 20% are of other European

8、 background, about 10% are of E or SE Asian origin, and some 3% are of aboriginal people. In the late 1990s, Canada had the highest immigration rate of any country in the world, with more than half the total coming from Asia. Over 75% of the total population lives in cities. English and French are t

9、he official languages, and federal documents are published in both languages. In 1991, about 61% of Canadians cited English as their mother tongue, while 24% cited French. ClimateAs in China, Canadas climate is influenced by latitude and topography. The weather is different from area to area. In the

10、 north, the winters are long and hard, with snow for six months of the year. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter. Here it rains a lot every month of the year. Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.Economy Since World War II the

11、 development of Canadas manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has led to the creation of an affluent society. Services now account for 66% of the GDP, while industry accounts for 31%. Tourism and financial services represent some of Canadas most important industries within the service sector. H

12、owever, manufacturing is Canadas single most important economic activity. The leading products are transportation equipment, pulp and paper, processed foods, chemicals, metals, petroleum, electrical and electronic products, wood products, printed materials, machinery, clothing, and nonmetallic miner

13、als. Canadas industries depend on the countrys rich energy resources, which include hydroelectric power, petroleum, natural gas, coal, and uranium. In the way of agriculture, agriculture employs about 3% of the population and contributes a similar percentage of the GDP. The sources of the greatest f

14、arm income are livestock and dairy products. Among the biggest income-earning crops are wheat, oats, barley, corn, and canola. Canada is one of the worlds leading agricultural exporters, especially of wheat. You can not know the many main fruit-growing regions are found in Canada. Apples and peaches

15、 are the principal fruits grown in Canada. More than half of the total land area is forest, and Canadian timber production ranks among the highest in the world. 欢迎到加拿大，加拿大简介加拿大一个独立的国家，以她山明水秀、风景优美、多样的野生动植物和广阔的领土而闻名于世。无论你接触到加拿大的某一方面，你都会被她深深地吸引。土地领土囊括了整个北美洲的北半部，仅次于俄罗斯，是世界第二大国。加拿大面积997万平方公里。它的边界东到大西洋，北到

16、北冰洋，西到太平洋和阿拉斯加。横贯北美洲大陆的五大湖把美国和加拿大分离。唯一与加拿大陆地接邻的国家是南面的美国和其西北的州阿拉斯加。加拿大是由十个省和三个北部地区组成的联邦国家。她的首都是喔太华，而最大的城市是多伦多。除此之外，一些重要的城市还有蒙特利尔，温哥华，埃德蒙顿，卡尔加里，温尼伯湖，哈密顿和魁北克。人口与语言加拿大全国人口3,100多万，同时她又是一个移民国家，她的民族构成一英裔、法裔、意大利裔、荷兰裔、原住民、德裔、乌克兰裔、荷兰裔、希腊裔、波兰裔和华裔。其中40%的加拿大人是英国人的后裔。27%的加拿大人是法国人血统。20%的加拿大人是有着欧洲国家背景，10%的是有着东亚或东南亚

17、血统然后约有3%才是原住民。在20世纪90年代后期，加拿大成为一个移民高速增长的国家，其中超过一半的移民都来自于亚洲。而超过全国75%的人口居住在城市中。英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。联邦文件都是以这两种语言印制。在1991，就有61%的加拿大人将英语作为他们自己的饿母语，而与此同时24%加拿大人将法语作为他们的母语。气候与中国一样，加拿大的气候也是依据海拔和地形而不同。地区的不同，天气也不同。在北方，冬天的时间长而且寒冷。一年有六个月的天气都是带着雪花。而加拿大的西海岸，在冬天却是是一处温暖的地方。每个月，这里都会下大量的雨水。植物在一年中都茂盛地成长，而且这里的公园和花园就以它们的鲜花而闻

18、名。经济从二战以来，加拿大的制造业、采矿业和第三产业共同创造了一个富裕的加拿大。其中，第三产业已经占加拿大GDP的66%；工业占31%。旅游和金融行业构成了第三产务业中最重要的组成部分。然而，加拿大的制造业却依然是加拿大经济活动重中之重。这些领先的产品有运输设备、造纸、天然食品、化学原料、金属材料、石油、电子产品、木材、印刷材料、机械、布料和非金属矿产。加拿大的工业依据该国的丰富的资源，包括了水电力、石油、天然气、煤和铀。在农业方面，加拿大的农业人口占全国人口3%，但却贡献了与之相当的GDP.产值。农场的经济收入主要依靠饲养家畜, 牲畜和生产乳制品。而农作物的种植，主要是种植小麦、燕麦、大麦、

19、玉米和菜籽油。在种植小麦上，加拿大的种植技术在全世界居于领先地位。你可能不知道许多主要水果的原产地就在加拿大。苹果和桃子就原产于加拿大。加拿大一半以上的领土就被森林所覆盖。加拿大的木材产量一直在世界上位于最高的行列。【背景激趣】 It isnt often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single human being, and such is the case with Canadian aviation(飞行,航空)and the aircraft industryThe man is the Hon.

20、 John ADMcCurdy, and the life story of this still vigorous(积极的),distinguished Canadian is at once and at the same time the thrilling history of aviations progress in Canada.It all began one cold February day in 1909 at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, when John McCurdy confounded(击败)the critics by flying the S

21、ilver Dart, an aircraft designed by himself, for half a mile over the ice of Brasdeor Lakes. This was the first powered flight in Canada and the first by a British subject in the Commonwealth(联邦). McCurdy gave proof of his flying ability and of the development and the use of the aileron(副翼)by being

22、the first man in the world to carry out a figure eight in the airHe became the first to pilot a flying boat, taking off from Long Island SoundHe flew the first airplane to MexicoIn 1911 he had made the longest flight to date, and that over open sea 90 miles from Key West to HavanaHe won the first cr

23、oss country race in Canada 40 miles from Hamilton to Toronto and he transmitted the first radio message from aircraftWhen World Warcame, McCurdy took on board supervisory(监督)authority for Canadian aircraft production by serving with the government in various senior positions Following World War,McCu

24、rdy was honored by being made lieutenant governor(政府顾问) of Nova Scotia where he made Canadas first historic flightHe now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck, site of his first flightl. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about McCurdy?AHe was a Canadia

25、nBHe is regarded as the symbol of Canadian aviation and aircraft industryCHe is the first man to finish a figure eight in the airDHe now lives in Baddeck【解析】选_D_。细节理解题。见第四段末句“He now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck, site of his first flight”。可知McCurdy lives in Montreal& Baddeck。 2The

26、Silver Dart is_ Athe name of a weapon Ba plane bought by McCurdyCthe nickname of a famous Canadian pilot Da plane designed by McCurdy【解析】选_D_。细节理解题。见第一段中间“John McCurdy confounded(击败)the critics by flying the Silver Dart, an aircraft designed by himself.”。 3McCurdy is NOT the first one to_Afly in Can

27、ada Bpilot a flying boatCfly from Key West to Toronto Dfly to Mexico 【解析】选_C_。细节理解题。见第二段“.This was the first powered flight in Canada.; the first to pilot a flying boat ; the first airplane to Mexico”。可以验证选项A;B;D的正确，而只有选项C在文中是不能得到验证的:“In 1911 he had made the longest flight to date, and that over ope

28、n sea 90 miles from Key West to Havana.”。4The best title for this passage is_AHow McCurdy Became a Famous Canadian PilotBMcCurdys Legendary ExperienceCMcCurdy and the Canadian AviationDMcCurdy the Symbol of American Aviation and the Aircraft Industry 【解析】选_ B_。概括总结题。通过阅读和比较各选项,及文章各段首句，不能发现选项B相对其他各项概

29、括的较全面，答案为B。 Warming Up 【课时目标】 1. 重点词汇 (1) multicultural adj.多种文化的;融有多种文化的 (2)the capital of 什么地方的首府/首都(3) the national animal 国宝（动物） (4) Cities of CanadaVancouver温哥华(加拿大主要工业城,海港)Toronto多伦多 (加拿大安大略省首府)Calgary卡尔加里（加拿大西南部城市,石油工业城市）Ottawa渥太华(加拿大首都)(5)Titles of leaderPresident n.总统, 会长, 校长, 行长Prime Minis

30、ter n. 总理, 首相Governor n. 州长；总督Queen n.王后, 女王King n.国王 2. 重点句型It is the second largest country in the world. 【任务导学】Background Resource背景资料 The card of Canada Full country name: Canada(原名：Huron-Iroquois)Location: lie in northern North America; surrounded by three Oceans& the United States (Arctic Ocea

31、n, Atlantic Ocean & Pacific Ocean)Climate: varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north.Total area: about 9,984,670 km2Population: about32, 270, 500(July, 2005)People: British descent, French descent, Italian descent, aboriginal peoples, plus significant minorities of German, Ukrainian, Dutch, Greek, Polish, and Chinese descentReligion: Catholic, Protestant & minorities from most of the worlds major religions Languages: English, French, Chinese, Italian, Punjabi, SpanishThe official Languages: English &FrenchNational Anthem: The National Anthem of CanadaC