高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇.docx

1、高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇BatchDoc Word文档批量处理工具 阅读理解高频障碍词汇 第1组 1. abnormally adv.不正常地 2. absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的 3. abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的 4. accomplish v. 完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等) 5. accumulate v. 积累，积聚，增加 6. accuracy n. 准确(性)，精确(程度) 7. accuse v. 控告；指责，指控 8. acknowledge v. 承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9. a

2、cquire v. 获得，得到，学到 10. adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编 11. adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的 12. adjustment n. 调整，适应，调节；修正 13. admission n. 准入；接纳；入场费；承认 14. adolescent n. 青少年 adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15. adopt v. 收养，领养；采用，采取 16. adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱 17. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 18. advocate v. 拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n. 鼓吹者，提倡者

3、，拥护者，辩护人，律师 19. affection n. 喜爱，钟爱，挚爱 20. agency n. 代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处 21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n. 酒鬼，酗酒者 22. allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的 23. allocate v. 拨给，划归，分配 24. alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 可供选择的事物n. 目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿n. 25. ambit

4、ion 救护车n. 26. ambulance 总计v. 27. amount n. 金额，数量【高考链接】 1. (2017江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced pl

5、ant diversity in the park. In the 2.(2017新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. 3. (2017北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine

6、is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w 4. (2016浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. 5. (2015广东高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins. 6. (2015江苏高考)One of the most

7、 important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. 第2组 1. ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的 2. analyze v. 分析 3. analysis n. 分析；分解 4. ancient adj.古代的，古老的 5. anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻 6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日 7. annoy vt.(

8、使)烦恼 8. annual adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的 9. apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似的，明白的 10. appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力 n. 吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向鼓掌，向喝彩，称赞，赞许n. 11. applaud v. & 申请人n. 12. applicant 申请，应用n. 13. application 赞成，同意，批准，通过v. 14. approve 近似地，大约adv.15. approximatel

9、y 争辩，争论vi.16. argue .主张，认为vt . 争论，辩论17. argument n 产生 (由)引起，18. arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由而) . 安排，布置19. arrange v . 安排，布置，筹划20. arrangement n 方面，外观，外表21. aspect n. ) 性质，质量. 评价，评定(22. assess v 看法，评价23. assessment n. 帮助，援助，支持n. 24. assistance 联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把和联系在一起v. 25. associate 合伙人，伙伴，同事n. .非正式的

10、；副的；联合的adj . 协会，社团；联系26. association n . 假定，假设；承担；呈现27. assume v 假定，假设；担任. 28. assumption n 大气；气氛，环境29. atmosphere n. 试图，尝试vt.30. attempt 尝试，努力n. 【高考链接】 1.（2017新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 2. （2017北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuall

11、y associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. 3. （2017新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc WordBatchDoc Word文档批量处理工具 4. (2016北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to

12、5.4% in 2011. 5. (2016全国卷)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. 6. (2016全国卷)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made

13、 to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. 7. (2015浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text. 第3组 1. attraction n. 吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2. available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3. background n. 背景 4. backward(s) adv.向后 5. ban n. 禁令，禁止 v. 禁止；取缔 6. b

14、are adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的 v. 露出，暴露 7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 8. bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n. 游泳 学+*科-网 9. behalf n. 利益；方面；代表，维护 10. behave v. 守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点 11. beneath prep.在下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于 12. bid v. & n. 出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n. 喊价，出价；努力争取 13. biography n. 传记 14. bless vt

15、.祝福；保佑；赞美 15. block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡 16. board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机等) 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 奖金；红利；额外津贴17. bonus n. 繁荣；轰鸣；激增. & v. 18. boom n 繁荣经济等的)营业等的隆隆声；()激增；(n. 植物学的adj.19. botanical 植物；植物学n. 20. botany 弹跳，跳动n. 21. bounce v. 使弹起，蹦，上下晃动 刹车vi.22. brake

16、n. 闸 . 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局23. branch n .打烙印于，加污名于n. 品牌，商标vt24. brand )；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂打破(断，碎v25. break . . 休息；中断；间隔n . 重大进展，突破26. breakthrough n 呼吸27. breathe vi.【高考链接】 1.（2017天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it

17、. 2.（2017天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. 3.（2017新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. 4. （2017新课标

18、卷I）Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. 5. (2016全国卷)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183. 2. (2016上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to

19、make or break a persons world. 6. (2015全国卷)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. 7. (2014重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc WordBatchDoc Word文档批量处理工具 第4 组 1. brief adj.简洁的，简短的

20、 2. broad adj.宽广的 3. broadcast vt.广播 4. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 5. budget n. 预算，预算费v. 做预算adj.廉价的 6. buffet n. 自助餐vt.连续猛击 7. burst v. 使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生n. (感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸 8. bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖 9. button n. 纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住 10. campaign n. 运动，战役；参加；发起运动 11. cancel vt.取消，撤销 12. candidate n. 候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定

21、适合者 13. cartoon n. 动画片，卡通 14. casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的 15. cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 16. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节 17. certificate n. 证明，证明书；文凭 18. character n. 特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格 19. classify v. 把分类，把归类 学-+科/网 20. campaign n. 运动；活动；战役 v. 参加运动；参加竞选 21. complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的n. 建筑群；复合体 22. compul

22、sory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的 23. confirm v. 确认，确定；证实，证明；批准 24. consult v. 请教；查阅；商议；咨询 25. convey v. 运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等) 26. convince v. 使确信，使信服，劝服，说服 27. declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言 28. decline v. 减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 装饰，修饰29. decorate vt. ；发表，宣布，交付(信件，邮包等)30. deliver vt.投递

23、，传送【高考链接】 1.(2017新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. 1. (2016浙江高考)Managing the fam

24、ily budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless. 2. (2016天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me. 3. (2014江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. 4. (2

25、014新课标全国卷)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. 5. (2014四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent

26、 of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”the other 70 percent are in the middle. Group 5 1. editor n. 编辑 2. electric adj.电的；电动的 3. emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件 4. especially adv.特别，尤其 5. example n. 例子；榜样 6. exchange n. 交换，调换；交流 7. expand v. 扩大，增加，扩

27、展 8. explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的 9. explore v. 探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10. explorer n. 探险者 11. export n. & v. 出口，输出 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc Word 揭露；露出，显露；使面临12. expose vt. 表达；表示；表露vt.13. express 特快列车，特快专递n. 扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码n. 14. extension 非凡的，异乎寻常的adj.15. extraordinary 极好的，美妙的，很棒的口语)16. fa

28、ntastic adj.() (价费用，票n. (车或船的)17. fare . 缺点，毛病；错误18. fault n )节日. 盛宴，宴会，(宗教的19. feast n .联邦制的，联邦政府的20. federal adj .女的；女性的；雌性的21. female adj . 女人；雌性动物n ，战斗(架)22. fight n. 打仗 与打架，与作斗争v. 资金；财政；财务；金融23. finance n. .为筹集资金vt 健康的；适合的；恰当的adj.24. fit 适合，合身；装进，可容纳使)v. ( .使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排25. fix vt )突现闪光；闪耀

29、；(想法的n26. flash . 使闪光；使闪现v. 易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的27. flexible adj. 流利的，流畅的adj.28. fluent .adj多雾的29. foggy .跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上30. follow vt【高考链接】 1.（2017浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language flu

30、ently, she said. 2.（2017天津卷）There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full. 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc WordBatchDoc Word文档批量处理工具 3.（2017新课卷II）The plants get ready to fight back. 4.(2017浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to

31、 control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship. 5.(2017江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. 6. (2016江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w 7. (2016浙江高考)This book explores the mu